converting previously unforested land to forest by planting trees or seeds.

climate with insufficient moisture to support trees or woody plants.

1917 British mandate that required the establishment of a Jewish national homeland.

process by which arid and semiarid lands become degraded and less productive, leading to more desertlike conditions.

a foreigner who is permitted to work in another country on a temporary basis.

pilgrimage to Mecca required of all Muslims.

process by which domestic producers provide goods or services that were formerly bought from foreign producers.

economic activities that take place beyond official record and not subject to formalized systems of regulation or remuneration (e.g., street selling, petty crime).

the violent uprising of Palestinians against the rule of Israel in the Occupied Territories.

religion that is based on submission to God's will according to the Qur'an.

anti-colonial, anti-imperialist, and overall anticore political movement.

sacred struggle or striving to carry out God's will according to the tenets of Islam.

shared notion of relationship among members of a group often but not necessarily based on blood, marriage, or adoption

mountainous block of Earth's crust bounded by faults or folds and displaced as a unit.

member of the Islamic religion.

organized groups of people, sharing common elements of culture, such as language, religion, or history, who wish to determine their own political affairs.

process of converting key industries from private to governmental organization and control.

spot in the desert made fertile by the availability of surface water.

revenues generated by the sale of oil.

movement of herds according to seasonal rhythms: warmer, lowland areas in the winter, and cooler, highland areas in the summer.

form of social identity created by groups who share a common set of ideas about collective loyalty and political action.

belief system with worldwide adherents.

movement whose chief objective has been the establishment for the Jewish people of a legally recognized home in Palestine.

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Geography Terms

Chapter 4

Question	Answer
afforestation	converting previously unforested land to forest by planting trees or seeds.
aridity	climate with insufficient moisture to support trees or woody plants.
Balfour Declaration	1917 British mandate that required the establishment of a Jewish national homeland.
desertification	process by which arid and semiarid lands become degraded and less productive, leading to more desertlike conditions.
guest worker	a foreigner who is permitted to work in another country on a temporary basis.
hajj	pilgrimage to Mecca required of all Muslims.
import substitution	process by which domestic producers provide goods or services that were formerly bought from foreign producers.
informal economy	economic activities that take place beyond official record and not subject to formalized systems of regulation or remuneration (e.g., street selling, petty crime).
intifada	the violent uprising of Palestinians against the rule of Israel in the Occupied Territories.
Islam	religion that is based on submission to God's will according to the Qur'an.
Islamism	anti-colonial, anti-imperialist, and overall anticore political movement.
jihad	sacred struggle or striving to carry out God's will according to the tenets of Islam.
kinship	shared notion of relationship among members of a group often but not necessarily based on blood, marriage, or adoption
massif	mountainous block of Earth's crust bounded by faults or folds and displaced as a unit.
Muslim	member of the Islamic religion.
nationalist movement	organized groups of people, sharing common elements of culture, such as language, religion, or history, who wish to determine their own political affairs.
nationalization	process of converting key industries from private to governmental organization and control.
oasis	spot in the desert made fertile by the availability of surface water.
petrodollar	revenues generated by the sale of oil.
transhumance	movement of herds according to seasonal rhythms: warmer, lowland areas in the winter, and cooler, highland areas in the summer.
tribe	form of social identity created by groups who share a common set of ideas about collective loyalty and political action.
world religion	belief system with worldwide adherents.
Zionism	movement whose chief objective has been the establishment for the Jewish people of a legally recognized home in Palestine.

Created by: thesirpucas

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