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Chapters 12 & 13 & 14

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The cloud form that is best described as sheets or layers that cover much or all of the sky is termed   show
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show cumulus  
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show alto  
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show cirrus  
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show nimbo  
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These clouds are often called "fair weather" clouds.   show
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This cloud sometimes produces "mare's tails"   show
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Thunder and lightening are associated with these clouds.   show
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show Altostratus  
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A halo around the Sun or Moon indicates that this cloud type is present.   show
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show nimbostratus  
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show cumulonimbus  
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Tornadoes can be associated with this cloud type.   show
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show sleet  
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This fog forms in valleys at night   show
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show advection  
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This fog results from adiabatic cooling.   show
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Which one of the fogs listed below may be categorized as an evaporation fog?   show
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show glaze  
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show 4%  
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show about sunrise  
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show the air has a high relative humidity  
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Under what circumstances could the relative humidity exceed 100% without producing condensation in the air?   show
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show water vapor condenses to a liquid  
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show cooling by expansion of air  
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show 1300 meters  
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show less than the wet adiabatic rate  
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When air is unstable, the environmental lapse rate is __________.   show
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Which of the following will NOT cause air to become more unstable?   show
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Which of the following would NOT be associated with stable atmospheric conditions?   show
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A parcel of air has a temperature of 0˚C as it crosses a mountain range at 3000 meters. If it descends, what will its temperature be when it reaches sea level?   show
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show rainshadow deserts  
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The change of state from a gas to a liquid is called __________.   show
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The term __________ is used to describe the conversion of a solid directly to a gas, without passing through the liquid state.   show
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This process by which water vapor changes directly to a solid is called   show
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This process results in the release of about 600 calories of latent heat per gram of water.   show
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What is the dew point for 14 grams vapor content and 20 gram at 25 degrees Celcius, 14 rams at 20 degrees Celcius, and 10 grams at 15 degrees Celcius   show
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show evaporation  
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Hail is most commonly associated with   show
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show 70%  
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What would happen if the temperature were cooled 15 degrees Celsius?   show
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A sea breeze usually originates during the ____.   show
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show jet streams  
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What is the technical name for a high pressure center?   show
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Standard sea level pressure in millibars is   show
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Standard sea level pressure in inches of mercury is   show
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show anemometer  
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An altimeter is an adaptation of the   show
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show both wind speed and latitude  
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show Isobars  
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show high winds  
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A steep pressure gradient   show
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Widely spaced isobars often indicate   show
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show only wind direction  
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show counterclockwise and toward the center  
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In the Northern Hemisphere, winds associated with a high pressure system blow   show
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If Earth were not rotating   show
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show are generally faster than surface winds  
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High air pressure systems are usually associated with   show
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In the Southern Hemisphere, the winds associated with a low pressure system blow   show
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show Precipitation  
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show rising  
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If stormy weather is approaching, the pressure tendency would probably be_____.   show
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Most of the US is situated in which zone of prevailing winds?   show
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show horse latitudes  
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show subtropical high  
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show equatorial low  
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show In winter  
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show a zone where the polar easterlies and the westerlies converge  
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show very dry, warm wind flowing down a mountain slope  
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The precipitation associated with a warm front typically arrives _______the actual front   show
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This air mass may produce an occasional northeaster in the winter.   show
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When an area is experience several consecutive days of rather constant weather, it is probably _____.   show
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An air mass from the Gulf of Mexico is labeled   show
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show cold  
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On a weather map, _____fronts are shown by a line with semicircles extending from one side.   show
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When a hurricane moves onto land, it rapidly loses its punch; that is, the storm declines in intensity. which of the factors listed below contribute to this loss of punch?   show
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show both warm front and cold front  
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Tornadoes most often move TOWARDS what direction?   show
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When an active cold front overtakes a warm front ____.   show
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The eye of a hurricane is ____.   show
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The air mass often originates as a different air mass in Siberia and is subsequently altered.   show
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show tornado  
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This air mass is the source of much of the moisture for precipitation in the central and eastern US.   show
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show April-June period  
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show barometric pressure to rise  
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An mP air mass is   show
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The air masses that have the greatest influence on weather conditions in the central US are_____.   show
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show all of these  
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Typhoon is another name for a   show
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show cold  
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show warm  
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show both middle-latitude cyclone and low pressure  
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Which one of the following statements is NOT true of tornadoes?   show
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If an observer sees cirrus clouds, followed later by cirrostratus, and then altostratus, he or she is witnessing the approach of a ______ front.   show
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Rain long foretold, long last; short notice, soon past. The first five words of this weather proberb_____.   show
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show 1.0  
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