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vocabulary Unit 8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Himalaya Mountains   A mountain range in South Asia that includes Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain peak  
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Subcontinent   A large landmass that is smaller than a continent  
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Alluvial plains   Lands that are rich farmlands  
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Archipelago   Island group, of more than 1,200 small islands  
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Atoll   Ringlike coral island or string of small islands surrounding a lagoon  
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Monsoons   A seasonal wind, especially in South Asia  
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Cyclone   A violent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain; the most extreme weather pattern of South Asia  
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Hinduism   The dominant religion of India  
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Ganges River   River in South Asia; an important water resource flowing more than 1,500 miles from its source in a himalayan glacier to the Bay of Bengal  
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Storm surge   High water level brought by a cyclone that swamps low-lying areas  
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Estuary   Broadened seaward end of a river, where the river's currents meet the ocean's tides  
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Mughal Empire   A state founded in the 15th century by a man named mutota and that extended throught all of present-day Zimbabwe except the eastern part  
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Raj   The period of British rule in India, which lasted for nearly 200 years, from 1857 to 1947  
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Nonviolent resistance   A movement that uses all means of protest except violence  
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Land reform   The process of breaking up large landholdings to attain a more balanced land distrution among farmers  
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Green Revolution   An agricultural program launched by scientists in the 1960s to devlop a higher-yielding grain varieties and improve food production by incorporating new farming techniques  
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Caste system   The Aryan system of social classes in India and one of the cornerstones of Hinduism in which each person is born into a caste and can only move into a different caste through reincarnation  
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Indus Valley civilization   The largest of the world'sn first civilizations in what is now Pakistan; this was a highly developed urban civilization, lasting from 2500 b.c. to about 1500 b.c.  
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Partition   Separation; division into two or more territorial units having separate political status  
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Kashmir   A region of nothern India and Pakistan over which several destructive wars have been fought  
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Microcredit   A small loan available to poor entrepreneurs to help small businesses grow and raise living standards  
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Entrepreneur   A person who starts and builds business  
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Ramadan   An Islamic practice of mouth-long fasting from sunup to sundown  
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Constitutional monarchy   A goverment in which the ruler's powers are limited by a constitution and the laws of a nation  
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Sherpa   A person of Tibetan ancestry in Nepal, who serves as the traditional mountain guideof the Mount Everest region  
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Siddhartha Gautama   The founder of buddism and known as the buddha, born in southern Nepal in the sixth century b.c.  
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Mandala   In Tibetan Buddhism, a geometric design that sybolizes the universe and aids in meditation  
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Sinhalese   An Indo-Aryan people who crossed the strait separating India and Sri Lanka in the sixth century b.c. and who created an advanced civilization there, adopting uddhism  
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Tamils   A Dravidian hindu, who arrived in Sri Lanka in the fourth century, settling in the north while the sinhalese moved further south  
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Sultan   A ruler of Muslim country  
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Basic necessities   Food, clothing, and shelter  
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Illiteracy   The inability to read and write  
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Summer monsoon   The season when winds blow from the southwest across the Indian Ocean toward South Asia, from June throught September, with winds stirring up powerful storms and causing severe flooding  
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Winter monsoon   The season when dry winds blow from northeast across the Himalaya Mountains toward the sea from October throught February, sometimes causing droughts  
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