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Vocabulary Unit 8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Himalaya Mountains   A mountain range in South Asia that includes Mt. Everest, the worlds tallest mountain peak.  
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Subcontinent   A landmass that is like a continent, only smaller, such as South Asia, which is called the Indian subcontinent.  
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Alluvial Plain   Land that is rich farmland, composed of clay, composed of clay, silt, sand, or gravel deposited by running water.  
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Archipelago   A set of closely grouped islands.  
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Atoll   A ringlike coral island or string of small islands surrounding a lagoon.  
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Monsoon   A seasonal wind, especially in South Asia.  
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Cyclone   Violent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain; the most extreme weather pattern of South Asia.  
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Hinduism   The dominant religion of India.  
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Ganges River   A river in South Asia; an important water resource flowing more than 1,500 miles from it's source in Himalayan glacier to the Bay of Bengal.  
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Storm Surge   High water level brought by a cyclone that swamps low-lying areas.  
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Estuary   A broadened seaward end of a river, where the river's currents meet the ocean's tide.  
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Mughal Empire   The Muslim empire established  
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Raj   The period of British rule in India, which lasted for nearly 200 years, from 1857-1947.  
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Nonviolent Resistance   A movement that uses all means of protest except violence.  
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Land Reform   The process of breaking up large landfoldings to attain a more balanced land distribution among farmers.  
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Green Revolution   An agricultural program launched by scientists in the 1960s used to develop higher-yielding grain varieties and improve food production by incorporating new farming techniques.  
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Caste System   The Aryan system of social classes in India and one of the cornerstones of Hinduism in which each person is born into a caste and can only move into a different caste through reincarnation.  
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Indus Valley Civilization   The largest of the world's first civilizations in what is now Pakistan; this was a highly developed urban civilization, lasting from 2500 B.C. to 1500 A.D.  
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Partition   Seperation/division into two or more territorial units having a seperate political status.  
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Kashmir   A region of northern India and Pakistan over which several destructive wars have been fought.  
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MicroCredit   A small loan available to poor entrepeneurs to help small businesses grow and raise living standards.  
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Entepeneur   A person who starts and builds a business.  
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Ramadan   An islamic practice of month-long fasting from sunup to sundown.  
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Constitutional Monarchy   A government in which the ruler's powers are limited by a constitution and the laws of a nation.  
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Sherpa   A person of Tibetan ancestry in Nepal, who serves as the traditional mountain guide of the Mount Everest region.  
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Siddhartha Gautama   The founder of Buddhism and known as the Buddha, birn in southern Nepal in sixth century B.C.  
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Mandala   In Tibetan Buddhism, a geometric design that symbolizes the universe and aids in meditation.  
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Sinhalese   An Indo-Aryan people who crossed the straight seperating India and Sri Lanka in the sixth century B.C. and who created an advanced civilization there, adopting Buddhism.  
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Tamils   A Dravidian Hindu, who arrived in Sri Lanka in the fourth century, settling in the north while the Sinhalese moved further south.  
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Sultan   A ruler of a Muslim country.  
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Basic Necessitites   Food, clothing, and shelter.  
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Illiteracy   The inhability to read or write.  
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Summer Monsoon   The season when winds blow from the southwest across the Indian Ocean toward South Asia, from June-September, with winds stirring up powerful storms and casuing severe flooding.  
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Winter Monsoon   The season when dry winds blow from the northeast across the Himalaya Mountains toward the sea from October-February, sometimes causing drought.  
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Created by: Hasina Shah
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