terms, ideas and concepts EOC TEKS
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| checks and balances | dividing government power between three branches. Judicial-Legislative-Executive
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| global warming | increase in the Earth's temperature caused by the build up of gases from burning fossil fuels
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| hurricane | large storm system grows over water. Can cause extreme damage when it hits land.
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| Sahel | band of dry land between the Sahara Desert and the moist areas of Africa. Grows short grasses, receives 4-8 inches of rain.
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| self-sufficient | able to meet all of one's own needs.
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| ocean currents | cold and warm rivers of seawater that flow on the surface of the oceans, fairly predictable.
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| population density/map | the data/map that shows how crowded a region or area is.
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| profit | the amount of money left over after all the expenses are paid.
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| Map projection for a globe WINKEL TRIPEL | general reference used by many- shows a good balance between the size and placement- even the polar areas are show with just a little distortion
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| basin | area of land drained by a given river. example the Amazon River basin is the location of the largest tropical rain forest.
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| canyon | a deep narrow valley with steep walls- GRAND CANYON
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| relief | to show changes in elevation or a given area of land. REMEMBER YOUR NORTH AMERICAN AND LATIN AMERICA MAPS YOU MADE. (THE MOST HATED PROJECT)
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| five themes of geography | 1. Locate=(spatial) spec. place on earth 2. Place=all places phys. & hum. meaning. 3. Human-envir. inter.=study the relation 'tween people and the phys envir. , how people change or adapt it. 4.Movem,of people goods and ideas 5. Region=factors unite areas
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| What kind of jobs would a geographer do? | direct observation(people,physical features, animals, weather/climate, & environment) make maps, interview people, use statistics, use technology, analyze history, government, economies, culture and movement of people.
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| hydrosphere | all bodies of water on earth, river, lakes, streams, ponds, oceans, seas. MAKES UP 70% OF EARTH!!!!!
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| lithosphere | all bodies of land, crust0
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| NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement-US, Canada & Mexico
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| Mores | the essential or characteristics of customs and conventions of a community.
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| export | when a country sells items it produces to another country.
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| tariff | a tax on imported good.
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| import | goods that a country buys from another.
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| cottage industry | small scale industry- requires little if no capital (or no start up costs) sometimes a home business
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| Industrialization | becoming or the process of creating commercial industry including but not limited to heavy industry such as machinery or steel.
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| commercial industries | large-scale production of goods by large companies or corporations
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| economic/economy | relating to money, taxes or production of goods in that country or region
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| distribution | relates to the trade and how resources and products are divided and allocated (given out)
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| type of government the US has | The United States is a Federal Republic-our economy is capitalist-the power is divided between the States and the Federal Government. (Federalism).
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| rural | refers to living outside (far) of a city area
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| suburb | area just outside of a city area
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| Literacy rate | % of people in that country that can read and write their own language
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| Per capita income | average income of a person or family
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| Infant mortality | average number of children that die in that country per 1000
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| Date Soviet Union (USSR) fell apart | 12-25-91
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| Date the Berlin Wall fell | 11-9-89
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| Holocaust | more that six million people of Jewish heritage were killed. Remember it was not just Jews but they made up the biggest part.
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| European Union | After WWII- the countries wanted to help each other rebuild-Began with BeNeLux cooperation. Then grew in 1992 with a treaty. Then grew more in 1999. Today 27 countries, but 6 countries want to join. They share currency, trade laws and economic laws.
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| acid rain | pollution combined with moisture in the clouds. Pollution (acid) when it reaches a raining point to much of it can kill trees & eat paint off cars. Of course it is not safe to be outside during this time.
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| Urals | dividing point of Europe and Asia. They divide Russia in half.
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| Volga River | major river on the European side of Russia.
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| Deepest depression in the world | Marianna Trench. It is 35,827 feed deep.
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