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Science vocab 14-1

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Question
Answer
Atom   The basic building block of matter  
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Electron   A negativity charged particle in an atom  
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Element   A substance that can not be broken down and it is pure  
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Ion   An atom that has a different number of electron than protons  
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Isotopes   Atoms with the same number of protons but with the different number of neutrons  
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Neutrons   An charged particle in the nucleus of an atom  
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Periodic table   A table of chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number usually in rows  
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Proton   A positively charged particle in an atom  
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Nucleus   The central part of an atom  
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J. J. Thomson   An English scientist that discovered electrons by preforming an experiment with a cathode ray "Plum - Pudding Model"  
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Niels Bohr   A Danish scientist who disagreed with J. J. Thompson and found out that electrons travel in orbital (energy levels) around the nucleus  
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Radiation   Energy in the form of electromagnetic waves  
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Metals   Shiny and conduct electricity and heat. One way to characterize a element. To the left of the stair steped line  
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Non-metals   Dull luster and are poor conducters of electricity and heat. One way to characterize an element. To the right of the stair steped line  
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Semi-metals   Condicts electricity and heat better than non-metals but poorly than metals. Also called metaliods. Found along the stair stepped line execpt AL.  
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Dmitiri Mandeleyez   Made the first periodic table with 63 elements  
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Chemistry   A branch of science that studies the structure properties and reactions of the chemical elemements and compounds they form.  
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Created by: shreyashreya11
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