pht 101
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 1 which drug (class) can cause impotency? | all (ethanol, corticosteroids, haloperidol (Haldol), & opiods)
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| 2 what drug treats syphilis and is the only one active against growing bacteria? | penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin L A)
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| 3 which drug may interact adversely with b.c. pills? | all (erythromycin, carbamazepine, prednisolone, & clofibrate)
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| 4 what hormone regulates the thyroid gland? | thyroid stimulating hormone
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| 5 what is/are potential adverse effects of corticosteroids? | all (precipitation of peptic ulcer disease, hypertension, acne, hirsutism, redistribution of fat deposites, & osteoporosis)
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| 6 what pituitary hormone(s) can regulate the sex hormones? | follicle stimulating hormone & luteinizing hormone
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| 7 what is the most common form of diabetes? | type 2
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| 8 what drug is recommended for chronic therapy in hypothyroid patients? | levothyroxine (Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid)
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| 9 what drug is for hyperthyroid patients before surgery? | a & b (propylthiouracil, PTU & methimazole (Tapazole)
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| 10 which antibiotic is the drug of choice for syphilis? | penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin L A)
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| 11 which drug is for emergency contraception? | levonorgestrel (Plan B)
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| 12 what drug can cause impotency? | alcohol
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| 13 what cells form new bone? | osteoblasts
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| 14 whats another term for hyperthyroidism? | thyrotoxicosis
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| 15 what is/are the most serious effect(s) with b.c. pill use? | cardiovascular complications
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| 16 what is the major peptide in growth hormone? | somatropin
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| 17 which drug class decreases b.c. pill action? | all (antifungal, anticonvulsant, & antibiotics)
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| 18 which hormone isn't released by pituitary glands? | thyroxine (T4)
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| 19 whats another name for hormone thyroxine? | T4
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| 20 which drug that treats impotency doesn't inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase? | alprostadil (Caverject, Edex, Muse)
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| 21 what is a risk with HRT for 5+ yrs, also with women on progestin? | breast cancer
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| 22 which oral hypoglycemic agent interferes with carbohydrate metabolism & glucose absorption? | acarbose (Precose)
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| 23 which drug prevents bone loss by modulating estrogen receptors? | raloxifene (Evista)
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| 24 what is a potential use of progestins in women? | all (birth control, uterine cancer prevention for postmenopausals on HRT, menstrual dysfunctions, & endometrial hyperplasia reduction)
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| 25 what is the most commonly reported STD? | gonorrhea
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| 26 what is a severe complication from uncontrolled diabetes? | all (retinopathy, neuropathy, & atherosclerosis of peripheral coronary & cerebrovascular vessels)
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| 27 which drug that treats impotency acts via nitric oxide? | all ( sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), & tadalafil (Cialis))
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| 28 which synthetic human growth hormone is recommended for children with short family members? | None. Drugs can't change DNA.
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| 29 which drug speeds healing of lower extremity diabetic ulcers? | becaplermin gel (Regranex)
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| 30 what steroid action relates to ability to regulate electrolyte & water balance? | mineralocorticoid
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| 31 which form of insulin has the most rapid onset and is shortest acting? | insulin lispro (Humalog)
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| 32 what is a hypothyroidism symptom? | apathy & easy fatiguing
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| 33 when patient has had thyroid surgically removed (for cancer treatment), whats the chronic therapy drug choice? | levothyroxine (Levothroid, Synthroid)
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| 34 which isn't a commonly used synthetic growth hormone? | somastin (Tropophen)
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| 35 what factor regulates glandular hormone synthesis? | all (negative feedback mechanism both to the gland and involving the hypothalmic pituitary axis & autoregulation)
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| 36 which drug for osteoporosis, has estrogen effects on lipids & bone but blocks other estrogen receptors? | raloxifene (Evista)
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| 37 which drug treats genital herpes? | acyclovir (Zovirax)
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| 38 which STD is caused by fungus? | candidiasis
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| 39 what term is growing breasts in men from androgen administration? | gynecomastia
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| 40 whats a danger in nicotine and estrogen use combos? | increased blood clot risks
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| 41 what is a symptom of hyperthyroidism? | weight loss & flushed skin
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| 42 which oral contraceptive can be injected monthly? | estradoil cypionate-medroxyprogesterone (Lunelle)
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| 43 during what period must one be treated to prevent permenant damage (like critnism) due to thyroid deficiency? | within the 1st 6 to 12 mos. of life
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| 44 which drug is a 2nd generation sulfonylurea and is supplied in micronized dosage forms? | glyburide(DiaBeta, Glynase, Micronase)
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| 45 what gland plays a key role in the endocrine system cause the hormones regulate other glands? | pituitary
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| 46 whats not an adverse effect of corticosteroids? | hypotension from increased sodium excretion
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| 47 how does the acarbose (Precose) lower blood sugar? | delays hydrolysis of ingested complex carbs
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| 48 which synthetic insulin is long acting? | glargine (Lantus)
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| 49 under what cicumstances may diabetics need high insulin doses? | other medical conditions don't require higher than normal insulin doses
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| 50 what is an important benefit of the combo drug prep conjugated estrogen medroxyprogesterone (Premphase, Prempo)? | provides both HRT and prevents uterine cancer with 1 rx
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| 51 what drug stimulates insulin release from pancreatic beta cells? | repaglinide (Prandin)
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| 52 what drug of choice is for lower extremity diabetic ulcers? | becaplermin gel (Regranex)
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| 53 how do estrogen & progesterone prevent ovulation? | estrogen supresses luteinizing hormones, progesterone blocks follicle stimulating hormones
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| 54 which isn't a symptom of hypoglycemia? | lower extremity ulcers
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| 55 which drug can cause hypoglycemia? | ethanol
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| 56 what large molecule is broken down by thyroid cells to make thyroid hormones? | thyroxine
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| 57 what drug(s) effectively treat type I diabetes? | none (neither glimepride (Amaryl), acarbose (Precose), or pioglitazone (Actos))
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| 58 what is a type of diabetes? | all (type 1 & 2, gestational, and secondary)
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Created by:
cindya
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