Ch. 9
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is Emotion?? | a positive or negative experience that is associated with a particular pattern of physiological activity
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| The Emotional Body? James | James-Lange theory: stimuli trigger activity in the autonomic nervous system, which in turn produces an emotional experience in the brain (Theory= Emotional Stimulus>>Physiological Arousal>>>Experienced Emotion)
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| The Emotional Body? Cannon | Cannon-Bard theory: a stimulus simultaneously triggers activity in the autonomic nervous system and emotional experience in the brain.
Theory= Emotional Stimulus
Experienced Emotion Physiological Experienc
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| The Emotional body? Two-Factor | Two-factor theory (Schacter-Singer): emotions are inferences about the causes of undifferentiated physiological arousal.
Theory= Emotional Stimulus
Physiological Arousal Cognitive Label
Experienced Emotion
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| The Emotional Brain? | Appraisal: an evaluation of the emotionally-relevant aspects of a stimulus that is performed by the amygdala.
Snap decisions by the amygdala.
Fast pathway: thalamusz>>>amygdala.
Slow pathway:
thalamus >>>>cortex >>>>amygdala.
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| The Regulation of Emotion? | Emotion regulation: cognitive and behavioral strategies that change one’s emotional experience.
Reappraisal: changing one’s emotional experience by changing the meaning of the emotion-eliciting stimulus.
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| Emotional Expression | Universality hypothesis: emotional expressions have the same meaning for everyone.
anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise.
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| The Cause and Effect of Expression? | Facial feedback hypothesis: emotional expressions can cause the emotional experiences they signify.
Display rules: norms for the control of emotional expression.
intensification, deintensification, masking, neutralizing.
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| How to tell if emotional expression is sincere? | morphology, symmetry, duration, temporal patterning.
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| The Real World: That's gross | Disgust is a defensive response, stereotyped by culture.
Disgust can be irrational.
contagion and similarity.
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| Motivation? | Motivation=the purpose for or cause of an event.
Hedonic principle: the notion that all people are motivated to experience pleasure and avoid pain.
Instincts:inherited tendency to seek out a particular goal.
Drive:departures physiological optimality
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| Triangle | Big: Physiological Needs 2. Safety and Security Needs 3. Belongingess and love needs 4. Esteem Needs Small: Need for Self-actualization
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| Eating............ | Ghrelin tells the brain to switch hunger “on”.
Leptin tells the brain to switch hunger “off”.
Lateral hypothalamus: increases eating (hunger center).
Ventromedial hypothalamus: stops eating (satiety center).
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| Eating Disorders? | Bulimia nervosa: a disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging.
Anorexia nervosa: a disorder characterized by an intense fear of being fat and severe restriction of food intake.
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| Eating Disorders? | Obesity: having a BMI of 30+.
Metabolism: the rate at which energy is used by the body.
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| Mating | DHEA involved in the onset of sexual desire.
Estrogen regulates ovulation and sexual interest.
Testosterone increases sex drive.
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| Sexual Activity is? | Human sexual response cycle
1. excitement phase
2. plateau phase
3. orgasm phase
4. resolution phase.
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| Kinds of Motivation? | Intrinsic motivation: a motivation to take actions that are themselves rewarding.
Extrinsic motivation: a motivation to take actions that are not themselves rewarding but that lead to reward.
Conscious motivation: a motivation of which one is aware.
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| Kinds Of Motivation? | Unconscious motivation: a motivation of which one is not aware.
Approach motivation: a motivation to experience positive outcomes.
Avoidance motivation: a motivation not to experience negative outcomes (avoidance is stronger than approach)
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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