diabetes med surg ch41
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| DM risk factors | -family history -obesity (>20% BMI)
- black, asian ->45yrs old -hypertension >140/90 -HDL <35 -triglyceride >250 -gestational history or babies over 9 lbs
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| us leading cause of: | nontraumatic amputation
blindness in working age adults
end stage renal disease
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| 3rd leading cause of death due to: | MI, CVA, PVD
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| what does insulin do? | transports & metabolized glucose for energy / stimulates storage of glucose in liver and muscle (glycogen) / signals liver to stop glucose release / enhances storage of dietary fat in adipose tissue / accelerates trasport of amino acids into cells
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| what does the pancreas do during fasting periods? | releases small amounts of insulin (basal insulin)
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| what do insulin & glucagon do together? | maintain constant level of glucose in the blood by stimulating release of glucose from liver
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| metabolic syndrom includes: | hypertension
hypercholesterolemia
abdominal obesity
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| DKA does not typically occur in type2 DM, but uncontrolled type 2 may lead to | hyperclycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome
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| % of type 1 DM % of type 2 DM | 5-10 % type 1
90-55 % type 2
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| hyperglycemia elevated glucose leads to: | intracellular dehydration
diuretic effect
polyuria & electrolyte imbalance
impaired O2 transport to tissues
(increased microbial growth)
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| the 3 P's signs of hyperglycemia | polyuria
polydipsia
polyphagia (excessive hunger)
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