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ACC 1400 module1.Diagnostics & Nursing Implications level 1

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Question
Answer
What are some reasons for performing diagnostic tests.   1.basic screening 2.confirmation of a diagnosis 3.monitoring an illness 4.obtaining information about a client’s response to treatment  
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What are is the Importance of interpreting results   The importance of interpreting the results is: 1.related to the proper treatment of the patient, 2.proper nursing interventions, 3.notification of the physician of the lab results 4.to adequately prepare pt/or family of the procedure or tests  
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What are is the Importance of sequencing and scheduling diagnostic tests   1.TIME 2.COST CONTAINMENT  
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What are is the Importance of patient preparation   3.COMFORT TO PATIENT (ex:Does the client need to be NPO after midnight? NPO after a particular time of day? Does the client need to eat or take a particular amount of fluid prior to the procedure as in the case of a pelvic ultrasound?)  
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What are is the Importance of patient identification   to ensure the right diagnostic is being performed on the right patient.  
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What are is the Importance of patient education   The nurse can allay any fears or apprehensions about the examination...imagine a pt with an illness that he really doesn’t have? the nurse will not inform a patient of the diagnosis from a lab specimen,This is left to the physician  
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what does BMP stand for   Basic metalolic panel  
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what does CMP stand for   comprehensive metalolic panel  
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what does LFT stand for   liver function test  
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what does CBC stand for   complete blood count  
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what does BMP contain in this panel   1.K+, 2.Na, 3.chloride, 4.BUN, 5.creatine, 6.Glucose, 7.Ca, & 8.Carbon dioxide  
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what does CMP contain in this panel   1.it contains everything in the CMP panel + 1.ALT, 2.ALBUMIN, 3.TOTAL PROTEIN, & 4.BILIRUBIN  
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what does LFT contain in this panel   1.ALT, 2.AST, 3.ALP, 4.ALBUMIN, 5.TOTAL PROTEIN, 6.BILIRUBIN, 7.GGT, & 8.LDH  
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what does CBC contain in this panel   1.RBC, 2.WBC, 3.HgB, 4.HcT, 5.PLT, & the Differentail  
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what is the average life cycle of RBC   120 days, then the erythropoitin in the kidneys stimulate the bone maorrow to produce more RBC's  
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what is the normal CBC level for men   4.7 - 6.1mm3  
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what is the normal CBC level for females   4.2 - 5.4mm3  
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what is the normal WBC level   5,000 - 10,000mm3  
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what is the normal HgB level for men   14-18g/dl  
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what is the normal HgB level for females   12-16g/dl  
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what is the normal HCT level for males   42-52  
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what is the normal HgB level for females   37-47  
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what is the normal platelet level   150,000-400,000 mm3  
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what is the normal Na+ level   135-145 mEq/l  
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what is the normal K+ level   3.5-5.0 mEq/l  
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what is the normal chloride level   90.110 mEq/l  
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what is the normal Ca level   8.5-10.5 mg/dl  
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what is the normal Glucose level   70-110 mg/dl  
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what is the normal BUN level   10-20 mg/dl  
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what is the normal Creatine level   0.6-1.2 mg/dl  
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what is the normal CK (creatine Kinase)level for men   38-174 unit/l  
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what is the normal CK (creatine Kinase)level for females   26-140 unit/l  
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what is the normal cholesterol level   <200 mg/dl  
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what is the normal HDL-C level for men   35-65 mg/dl  
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what is the normal HDL-C level for females   35-80 mg/dl  
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what is the normal LDL level   <130 mg/dl  
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what is the normal tryglycerides level   <150 mg/dl  
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