Bio Chapter 9.1
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| What happens to a cell once it reaches it limit? | Either stops growing or divides
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| The key factor that limits the size of a cell is the ration of its ____ to its____ | Surface Area to Volume
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| Is the size of a cell large or small beneficial to a cell? Why? | Small, because cells have higher ratio of surface area to volume and can sustain themselves more easily
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| Which task is more difficult in a larger cell than a smaller cell? | Movement of Substances
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| Cells reproduce by a cycle of growing and dividing called the _______. | Cell Cycle
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| What are the three main stages of the Cell Cycle? | Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis
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| Cytokinesis is the method by which a cell's ____ divides, creating a new cell. | Cytoplasm
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| Interphase is divided into what three stages? | G1, (Gap1), S(synthesis), G2(Gap2)
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| What is the relaxed form of DNA in the cell's nucleus called? | Chromatin
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| In Cytokinesis, cell divides into two _____ cells with identical ___. | Daughter cells with identical nuclei
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| True or False: As the Cell grows, its volume increases much more rapidly than the surface area. | True
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| The protein that makes microtubules for cell division is synthesized in what stage of interphase? | 3rd stage of interphase
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| What happens in the second stage of interphase? | Period when cell copies its DNA in preparation of cell division
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| True or False: Chromatin is the structure that contains genetic material that is passed from generation to generation. | False, Chromosomes
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| What happens in the third stage of interphase? | Period when cell prepares for the division of its nucleus
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| During the first stage of interphase, a cell is growing, carrying out normal cell functions, and preparing to ________ ____. | Replicate DNA
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| Mitosis is the stage of the cell cycle during which the cell's ______ and _____ material _______. | Cell's nucleus and nuclear material divide
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| Give an example where a larger cell has a disadvantage | Signals that trigger protein synthesis might not reach the ribosome fast enough for protein synthesis to occur to sustain the cell
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| Why is diffusion over large substances slow and inefficient? | because it relies on random movements of molecules and ions
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| The Volume of a cell refers to the space taken up by the inner contents of the cell, including organelles in the _______ and ________. | Cytoplasm and Nucleus
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| The Surface area of a cell refers to the area covered by __________. | Plasma Membrane
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