Memory Psychology
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show | How long a memory lasts.
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show | How much can be held in the memory.
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show | Transferring information into code, creating a trace.
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What is short term memory? | show 🗑
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show | Long term memory has an unlimited capacity (permanent)
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show | Peterson and Peterson 1959
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show | Bahrick et al 1975
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Who studied the capacity of STM? | show 🗑
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show | Baddeley 1966
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What is meant by encoding? | show 🗑
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show | Miller 1956 found that people can remember 7+/- items. He suggested that we use 'chunking' to combine individual letters or numbers into larger more meaningful units so that they are remembered more easily i.e. 0266-262-644
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Who created the Multi-store model of memory? | show 🗑
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What are the components of the multi-store model of memory? | show 🗑
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show | 1. The Primacy effect
2. The Recency effect
3. People with Korsakoff's syndrome
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Name some limitations of the Multi-store model of memory | show 🗑
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Who developed the Working Memory model? | show 🗑
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What are the Working Memory Model's components? | show 🗑
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show | Shallice and Warrington 1974 found support through KF
Limitation: Too simplistic and vague
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show | It refers to an account given by people of an event they have witnessed.
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Who studied eyewitness testimonies? | show 🗑
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What did Valentine and Coxon study? | show 🗑
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show | Geiselman et al 1984 developed a cognitive interview technique to increase the accuracy of witness' recall during police questioning.
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show | 1. Witness relaxed- interviewer tailors language
2. Context: environment/mood recreated
3. Witness reports everything
4. Witness recalls details of crime in different orders
5. Recall from different perspectives
6. Interviewer non judgmental
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show | Geiselman et al 1986
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What are leading questions? | show 🗑
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Give two factors which may affect the accuracy of eyewitness testimony | show 🗑
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show | Mnemonics are internal memory strategies. They use visual imagery and associations to help us remember things better.
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show | Loci is a strategy that uses visual imagery. It is useful for remembering a list of words or objects.
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show | A Peg-word is a technique using imagery to remember a set of objects or words. The peg words rhyme with the numbers which helps you remember them.
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show | Narrative stories link words together.
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Created by:
cgolledge
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