Music midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| beat | an even pulse in music that divides the passing of time into equal segments
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| modulation | the process in music where by the tonal center changes from one key to another
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| chord progression | a succession of chords moving forward in purposeful fashion
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| mbira | an instrument in which metal keys are fixed to a soundbox that is surrounded by a ground resonator. common in zimbabwe
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| interval | the distance between any two pitches on a musical scale
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| melody | a series of notes forming a distinctive, recognizable unit. the tune or lyrical character of music.
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| consequent | the answer, the second prase of a two part melodic unit that brings a melody to a point of repose and closure
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| motive | a short distinctive melodic figure that stands by itself. developed throughout a piece of music
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| atonatity | there is no predictable harmonic progression characteristic of music at the end of the 20th century.
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| triad | a chord consisting of three pitches and two intervals of a third
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| song | melody with words
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| timbre | the quality of sound produced by a voice or instrument
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| symhony | a genre of instrumental music for orchestra consisting of several movements
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| tonic | the central pitch around which the melody and harmony gravitate a chord built on the first degree of the scale
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| tala | a rhythmic cycle from north india which includes 108 beats
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| syncopation | a rhythmic device in which the natural accent is displaced to a weak beat or between beats
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| iconic imitation | precise reproduction of sounds made by animals or from nature
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| meter | the gathering of beats into regular groups or measures
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| rhythm | the temporal organization of music
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| cadence | the portion of a musical phrase that leads to its last chord
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| dynamics | the volume of sound
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| movement | a large independent section of a major instrumental work
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| whole note | 4 beats
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| half note | 2 beats
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| quarter note | 1 beat
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| eighth note | half a beat
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| sixteenth note | quarter of a beat
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| dotted half note | 3 beats
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| dotted quarter note | 1.5 beats
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| measure | a group of beats or musical pulses usually the number of beats is fixed and constant so that the measure serves as a continual unit of measurement in music
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| tempo | speed at which the beats occur in music
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| ritard | gradual slowing down of the tempo
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| octave | 1st eighth tones of the major and minor scale
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| sharp | musical symbol that rasies a pitch by a half step
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| flat | symbol lowers a pitch by half a step
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| natural | symbol cancels a preexisting sharp or flat
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| interval | distance between any two pitches on a musical scale
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| mode | pattern of pitches forming a scale two primary modes in western music are major and minor
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| chord | two or more simultaneously sounding pitches
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| dominant | chord built on the fifth degree of the scale
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| subdominant | chord built of the 4th degree of major and minor scale
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| dissonance | a discordant mingling of sounds
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| consonance | pitches sounding agreeable and stable again and again
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| ostinato | musical figure motive melody harmony or rhythm that is repeated
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| dynamics | various levels of volume, loud and soft, at which sounds are produced in a musical composition
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| monophonic | only a single line of music with no accompaniment
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| homophonic | all voices or lines more to new pitches at roughly he same time
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| polyphonic | two or more simultaneously sounding lines
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| statement | presentation of important musical ideas
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| repetition | process employed by a composer to validate the importance of a section of music by repeating it
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| contrast | introduce different melodies rhythms, textures, or moods in order to provide variety
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| strophic | used in setting a stanzaic text such as a hymn or carol music is repeated
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| troubadours | secular poet/musician that flourished in southern France during 12th and 13th century
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| trouveres | secular poet/musician that flourished in northern france during the 13th and early 14th century
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Created by:
kiki070