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Music midterm
Question | Answer |
---|---|
beat | an even pulse in music that divides the passing of time into equal segments |
modulation | the process in music where by the tonal center changes from one key to another |
chord progression | a succession of chords moving forward in purposeful fashion |
mbira | an instrument in which metal keys are fixed to a soundbox that is surrounded by a ground resonator. common in zimbabwe |
interval | the distance between any two pitches on a musical scale |
melody | a series of notes forming a distinctive, recognizable unit. the tune or lyrical character of music. |
consequent | the answer, the second prase of a two part melodic unit that brings a melody to a point of repose and closure |
motive | a short distinctive melodic figure that stands by itself. developed throughout a piece of music |
atonatity | there is no predictable harmonic progression characteristic of music at the end of the 20th century. |
triad | a chord consisting of three pitches and two intervals of a third |
song | melody with words |
timbre | the quality of sound produced by a voice or instrument |
symhony | a genre of instrumental music for orchestra consisting of several movements |
tonic | the central pitch around which the melody and harmony gravitate a chord built on the first degree of the scale |
tala | a rhythmic cycle from north india which includes 108 beats |
syncopation | a rhythmic device in which the natural accent is displaced to a weak beat or between beats |
iconic imitation | precise reproduction of sounds made by animals or from nature |
meter | the gathering of beats into regular groups or measures |
rhythm | the temporal organization of music |
cadence | the portion of a musical phrase that leads to its last chord |
dynamics | the volume of sound |
movement | a large independent section of a major instrumental work |
whole note | 4 beats |
half note | 2 beats |
quarter note | 1 beat |
eighth note | half a beat |
sixteenth note | quarter of a beat |
dotted half note | 3 beats |
dotted quarter note | 1.5 beats |
measure | a group of beats or musical pulses usually the number of beats is fixed and constant so that the measure serves as a continual unit of measurement in music |
tempo | speed at which the beats occur in music |
ritard | gradual slowing down of the tempo |
octave | 1st eighth tones of the major and minor scale |
sharp | musical symbol that rasies a pitch by a half step |
flat | symbol lowers a pitch by half a step |
natural | symbol cancels a preexisting sharp or flat |
interval | distance between any two pitches on a musical scale |
mode | pattern of pitches forming a scale two primary modes in western music are major and minor |
chord | two or more simultaneously sounding pitches |
dominant | chord built on the fifth degree of the scale |
subdominant | chord built of the 4th degree of major and minor scale |
dissonance | a discordant mingling of sounds |
consonance | pitches sounding agreeable and stable again and again |
ostinato | musical figure motive melody harmony or rhythm that is repeated |
dynamics | various levels of volume, loud and soft, at which sounds are produced in a musical composition |
monophonic | only a single line of music with no accompaniment |
homophonic | all voices or lines more to new pitches at roughly he same time |
polyphonic | two or more simultaneously sounding lines |
statement | presentation of important musical ideas |
repetition | process employed by a composer to validate the importance of a section of music by repeating it |
contrast | introduce different melodies rhythms, textures, or moods in order to provide variety |
strophic | used in setting a stanzaic text such as a hymn or carol music is repeated |
troubadours | secular poet/musician that flourished in southern France during 12th and 13th century |
trouveres | secular poet/musician that flourished in northern france during the 13th and early 14th century |