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Chapter 9 Rocks and Minerals

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
How many minerals have been identified?   show
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show cleavage, luster  
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metamorphic means what?   show
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show foliated  
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show how fast or slow it cools  
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The rock cycle can be defined as:   show
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inorganic, solid materials found in nature are called what?   show
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What forms when melted rock material from inside the earth cools?   show
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The remains or trace of a once-living plant or animal is called what?   show
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show Mohs scale  
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What is the difference between Cleavage & fracture?   show
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show minerals  
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Rocks are usually composed of two or more ________.   show
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Minerals from ________ or lava or through evaporation or precipitation.   show
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show size  
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Properties - characteristics used to ________ minerals   show
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solid materials with repeating pattern of atoms are called _____   show
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some minerals have ______, splitting into thin sheets   show
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other minerals have ______, breaking into rough edges   show
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Color or _______ (color of a powdered mineral) helps identify minerals.   show
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_____ describes how light reflects from a mineral's surface>   show
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Mohs scale uses _______ to classify minerals from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest)   show
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show specific gravity  
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Other properties of minerals include _______, double refraction, taste, or reactions with acid.   show
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show silicates carbonates  
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show gems  
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show temperature and pressure  
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An _____ contains enough useful mineral to be sold at a profit.   show
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Ores must be _______ to extract the mineral.   show
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show igneous rock  
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show extrusive  
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_____ igneous rock forms when melted rock cools beneath Earth's surface.   show
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show grantic  
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Dark-colored often extrusive igneous rocks containing iron, magnesium, or calcium are called _____.   show
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_____ is melted rock that reaches Earth's surface and forms extrusive igneous rock when it cools.   show
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_____ can erupt, bringing a lava flow to Earth's surface.   show
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Large cracks or ______ can allow melted rock to ooze out in a lava flow.   show
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show magma  
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show size  
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show intrusive  
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show extrusive  
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show sedimentary  
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show detrital  
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_____ rocks - form when mineral-rich water evaporates and from other chemical processes   show
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_____ rocks - form from dead plants and animals that have been compressed.   show
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If the rock is produced from layers of plants, it is called _____.   show
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show ocean  
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Chalk is a kind of limestone made from the _______ of tiny animals and algae.   show
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show pressure  
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_______ - form when existing rocks are heated or squeezed; they recrystallize and might change chemically.   show
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show foliated  
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________ rocks do not have layers or bands.   show
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_______ - rocks change from one type to another over millions of years.   show
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show cycle diagram  
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A rock in ______ part of the cycle could become any other kind of rock.   show
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When do metamorphic rocks form?   show
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What must be true for a substance to be considered a mineral?   show
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What kind of rocks are produced by volcanic eruptions?   show
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show form from grains of preexisting rocks  
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What are rocks usually composed of?   show
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show detrital, chemical, or organic  
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show they are inorganic solids  
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