Terms from Modern Biology word jumble worksheet
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| PLASMOLYSIS | (1)THE CONTRACTION OR SHRINKING OF A CELL IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION IN RESPONCE TO THE LOSS OF WATER BY OSMOSIS
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| CYTOLYSIS | (2)THE BURSTING OF A CELL
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| ION CHANNEL | (3)A COMPLEX OF PROTEIN MOLECULES IN A CELL MEMBRANE THAT FORM A PORE THROUGH WHICH IONS CAN PASS.
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| ACTIVE TRANSPORT | (4)THE MOVEMENT OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES USUALLY ACROSS THE CELL MEMBRANE, AGAINST A CENCENTRATION GRADIENT, REQUIRES CELLS TO USE ENERGY
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| HYPERTONIC | (5)DESCRIBES A SOLUTION WHOSE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION IS HIGHER THAN THE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION INSIDE A CELL
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| CARRIER PROTEIN | (6)A PROTEIN THAT TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES ACROSS A CELL MEMBRANE
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| DIFFUSION | (7)THE MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES FROM REGIONS OF HIGHER DENSITY TO REGIONS OF LOWER DENSITY
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| OSMOSIS | (8)THE DIFFUSION OF WATER FROM A MORE DILUTE SOLUTION TO A MORE CONCENTRATED SOLUTION THROUGH A MEMBRANE
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| TURGOR PRESSURE | (9)THE PRESSURE THAT IS EXERTED ON THE INSIDE OF CELL WALLS AND THAT IS CAUSED BY THE MOVEMENT OF WATER INTO THE CELL
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| HYPOTONIC | (10)DESCRIBES A SOLUTION WHOSE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION IS LOWER THAN THE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION INSIDE A CELL
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| CONCENTRATION GRADIENT | (11)A DIFFERENCE IN THE CONCENTRATION OF A SUBSTANCE ACROSS A DISTANCE
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| EQUILIBRIUM | (12)IN BIOLOGY, THE STATE THAT EXISTS WHEN THE CONCENTRATION OF A SUBSTANCE IS THE SAME THROUGOUT A SPACE
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| FACILITATED DIFFUSION | (13)THE TRANSPORT OF SUBSTANCES THROUGH A MEMBRANE ALONG A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT WITH THE AID OF CARRIER PROTEINS
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| CONTRACTILE VACUOLE | IN PROTISTS, AN ORGANELLE THAT ACCUMULATES (14)WATER AND THEN RELEASES IT PERIDICALLY TO MAINTAIN OSMOTIC PRESSURE
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| ISOTONIC | (15)DESCRIBES A SOLUTION WHOSE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION IS EQUAL TO THE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION INSIDE A CELL
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| SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP | (16)A CARRIER PROTEIN THAT USES ATP TO ACTIVELY TRANSPORT SODIUM IONS OUT OF A CELL AND POTASSIUM IONS INTO THE CELL
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| PASSIVE TRANSPORT | (17)THE MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS A CELL MEMBRANE WITHOUT THE USE OF ENERGY BY THE CELL
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| PHAGOCYTE | (18)A CELL THAT INGESTS AND DESTROYS (DIGESTS)FOREIGN MATTER OR MICROORGANISMS
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| ENDOCYTOSIS | (19)THE PROCESS BY WHICH A CELL MEMBRANE SURROUNDS A PARTICLE AND ENCLOSES THE PARTICLE IN A VESICLE TO BRIN THE PARTICLE INTO THE CELL
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| EXOCYTOSIS | (20)THE PROCESS BY WHICH A SUBSTANCE IS RELEASED FROM THE CELL THROUGH A VESICLE THAT FUSES WITH THE MEMBRANE TO LET THE SUBSTANCE OUT
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