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E.S Unit 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Aquatic   having to do with water  
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Marine   aquatic ecosystems that contain dissolved salts  
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Salinity   refers to the amount of salt dissolved in a medium (salt water)  
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Photic zone   the surface layer of aquatic environment that is penetrated by sunlight  
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Salt marsh   temperate zone estuaries located along seacoasts  
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Estuary   environments where rivers meet the sea or where fresh water meets salt water contain a mixture of fresh water and salt water.  
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Lagoon   a body of water separated from a larger body of water by a reef or strip of land  
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Mangrove   coastal wetlands dominated by salt- tolerant plants.  
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Amoeba   a single –celled organism that ingests its food by engulfing it with appendages called pseudo pods, or false feet, same method used for movement/locomotion.  
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Extremophile   organism that lives in extreme environments.  
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Aquifers   underground layer of water and permeable rock where water can be extracted using a well.  
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Saturation   occurs when the space between soil particles are completely filled with water.  
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Solvent   a liquid that dissolves a solute such as salt  
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Homeostasis.   when a system is maintained at consistent internal environmental conditions  
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Surface tension   property of water that causes it to stick to others surfaces and allows things to float due to hydrogen bonding.  
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Point source pollution   any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory some stack.  
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Nonpoint source pollution   water pollution that enters a body of water from undefined sources  
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Clean water act   federal law that regulates and governs water pollution.  
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Effluent   an outflow of pollution into a body of water.  
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Urban runoff   when rainwater runs over roads and driveways within a city, picking up toxic substances and eventually running into a body of water.  
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Troposphere   lowest portion of the earth’s atmosphere  
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Stratosphere   2nd layer of the layer of the earth’s atmosphere just above the troposphere  
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Mesosphere   layer of the earth’s atmosphere directly above the stratosphere  
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Thermosphere   largest layer of the atmosphere above the mesosphere.  
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Exosphere   uppermost layer of the atmosphere  
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Air pollution   introducing substances into the air that may be harmful to living organisms or the environment  
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Particulates   small particles that are suspended within the atmosphere  
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Air pollutants   substances that cause air pollution  
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Primary pollutants   directly emitted from a process or source  
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Secondary pollutants   form in the air from the interaction between primary pollutants  
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Ozone   atmospheric gas  
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Ozone layer   layer of earth’s atmosphere that contains high amounts of ozone located about 5 to 30 miles above the earth’s surface within the stratosphere.  
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Radiation   a form of energy that can cause mutations resulting in cancer  
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UVB   a type of radiation emitted from the sun that can be beneficial and damaging to humans  
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Ozone depleting substances (ODS)   substance that destroys ozone  
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Chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)   used as coolants, solvents and propellants  
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Halon   a ozone depleting substance that is used to extinguish fires  
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Created by: jms2012
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