Properties, Cycles, Plate Tectonics, Space, Moon
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Atmosphere | The mixture of gasses surrounding Earth and other planets
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| Property | Special quality or feature of a substance or an organism that may be used for identification
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| System | 1) A group of related objects and 2) A group of organisms working together
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| Geosphere | The solid portion of earth including landforms, rocks, minerals, and soil, as well as the interior
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| Hydrosphere | All water on Earth
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| Biosphere | The part of the world in which life can exist
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| Sediment Load | The amount of sediments a stream can carry
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| Climate | The long-term weather conditions for a region, generally determined by several years on record
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| Ozone Layer | Layer of atmosphere composed mainly of ozone (O3) 19-48 km above Earth that shields Earth from most of the sun’s ultraviolet rays
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| Relative Position | The position of an object in relation to objects around it
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| Model | A pattern, plan, representation, or description designed to show the structure or workings of an object, system, or concept
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| Constructive Processes | Processes that build up landforms on Earth’s surface such as crust formation, volcanoes, and sediment deposition
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| Destructive Processes | Processes that breaks down landforms on Earth’s surface such as weathering and erosion
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| Evaporation | Process of liquid changing into a gas/vapor
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| Condensation | Process of gas changing into a liquid, e.g. Water vapor turning into water droplets
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| Precipitation | Any form of water that falls from the clouds; e.g. rain, snow, hail, sleet
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| Runoff | Water on land that drains into a body of water
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| Infiltration | The seepage of water into soil and rock
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| Transpiration | The passing of water through a plant from the roots through the vascular system to the atmosphere
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| Polar | 1. Relating to the North or South poles of Earth 2. Relating to the poles of magnets or batteries 3. Cold
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| Tropical | warm
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| Continental | dry
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| Marine | wet
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| Weathering | Process by which materials change when exposed to conditions at or near Earth’s surface
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| Erosion | Group of natural processes, including weathering, dissolution, abrasion, corrosion, and transportation, by which material is worn away from Earth’s surface
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| Deposition | When sediments are carried by wind or water and are deposited in a new location
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| Wind Patterns | Air movement caused by temperature change and influenced by physical features such as mountain ranges, semi-permanent pressure systems, and the shape and rotation of Earth
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| Sedimentation | Letting solids settle out byway of gravity
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| Compaction | Sediments pressed together by gravity and their own weight
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| Igneous Rock | Forms as molten rock cools and becomes solid
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| Metamorphic Rock | Forms as preexisting rock is restructured by heat and pressure
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| Sedimentary Rock | Forms from fragments and mineral grains of varying sizes from preexisting rocks, remains or products of organisms, the products or chemical action, or a mixture of these
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| Elevation | An object’s height above a fixed reference point, often the mean sea level
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| Soil | Top layer of Earth’s surface consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with other organic matter
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| Solar Energy | Radiant energy from the sun
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| Crust | The upper part of the lithosphere, divided into oceanic and continental crust
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| Mantle | Layer of hot rock between Earth’s crust and core
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| Lithosphere | The solid, outer layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
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| Catastrophe | A terrible disaster or accident, especially one that leads to great loss of life
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| Comet | A small body composed of ice and rock that travels in an elliptical orbit around the sun
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| Asteroid | Small rocky bodies, about 1,000 km or less in diameter, in space often found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
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| Convection Currents | A cyclical pattern of movement in a fluid, driven by density variations and resulting from differences in temperature from 1 part to another
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| Continental Drift | The gradual movement of continents by tectonic plates under Earth’s surface which causes land masses to move toward or away from one another
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| Tectonic Plates | Extremely large pieces of lithosphere (Earth’s crust)
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| Diverge | When plate boundaries move away from each other
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| Converge | When plate boundaries move towards each other
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| Subduction Zone | The part of a convergent boundary where one plate slides under another plate; leads to volcanoes and mountains
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| Plate Boundaries | The edges where 2 or more tectonic plates meet; convergent, divergent, or transform
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| Rift Valley | A valley that develops when 2 tectonic plates move apart and the land in the middle drops down
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| Deep Ocean Trench | A canyon in the ocean floor resulting from tectonic plate movement
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| Geothermal | The internal heat of Earth
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| Ring of Fire | An area associated with plate boundaries around the Pacific Ocean that has a large amount of volcanic and earthquake activity
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| Stars | A celestial body made of hot gases in which nuclear fission occurs and from which energy is radiated
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| Planet | Any large natural, spherical object that revolves around a star
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| Moon | A natural satellite revolving around a planet
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| Solar System | A star with a group of celestial bodies orbiting it
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| Apparent Brightness | Measure of a star’s light observed or received at a certain position (apparent magnitude)
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| Rotation | The turning of an object on its central axis
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| Revolution | The movement of an object around another, central object; e.g. Earth revolves around the sun
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| Tilt | 1. A straight line about which a body or a geometric figure may rotate 2. a straight line with respect to which a body or figure is symmetrical
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| Orbit | Curved path followed by a planet, moon, or satellite as it revolves around an object
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| Gravity | The force of attraction between all masses in the universe
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| Tides | Periodic rise and fall of water level due to gravitational attraction of the sun and the moon acting on Earth
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| Moon Phases | The change in the sunlit area of the moon when viewed from Earth
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| Illuminated | When an object can be seen because it reflects light
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| 1 Rotation of Earth | 1 day (24 hours)
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| 1 Revolution of Earth | 1 year (365.25 days)
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| 1 Revolution of the Moon | 1 month (27.3 days)
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| Order of Moon Phases | New Moon, Waxing Crescent, 1st Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, 3rd Quarter, Waning Crescent
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| Solar Eclipse | When the moon is directly between Earth and the Sun, casting its shadow on Earth
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| Lunar Eclipse | When the Earth is directly between moon and the Sun, Earth’s shadow falls on the moon
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| Hemispheres | Half of Earth; Northern is above the equator and Southern is below the equator
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| Seasons | Periodic changes in climate due to Earth’s position (tilt) relative to the sun
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Created by:
jenningsk
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