Endocrine system
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| gland | ADEN/O
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| adrenal gland | ADREN/O ADRENAL/O
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| sex glands ovaries testes | GONAD/O
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| pancreas | PANCREAT/O
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| parathyroid gland | PARATHYROID/O
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| pituitary gland (hypophysis) | PITUITAR/O
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| thyroid gland | THYR/O THYROID/O
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| male | ANDR/O
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| calcium | CALC/O CALCI/O
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| cortex, outer | CORTIC/O
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| secrete | CRIN/O
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| third, thirsty | DIPS/O
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| female | ESTR/O
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| sugar | GLUC/O GLYC/O
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| sameness | HOME/O
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| hormone | HORMON/O
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| milk | LACT/O
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| potassium | KAL/I
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| mucus | MYX/O
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| socium | NATR/O
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| growing | PHYS/O
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| body | SOMAT/O
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| solid structure | STER/O
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| childbirth | TOC/O
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| position, poison | TOXIC/O
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| urine | UR/O
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| assemble, gather together | -AGON
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| blood condition | -EMIA
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| a substance | -IN -INE
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| stimulating the function of (to turn or act on) | -TROPIN
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| urine condition | -URIA
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| good, normal | EU-
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| excessive; above | HYPER-
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| deficient; below under; less than normal | HYPO-
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| rapid, sharp, acid | OXY-
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| all | PAN-
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| four | TETRA-
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| three | TRI-
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| Endocrine glands are _______________ | DUCTLESS
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| ________ ___________ is found on every part of the body that requies hormones to function. | TARGET TISSUE
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| Each hormone has its own _______ | RECEPTOR
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| Hormones bind to ____________ | RECEPTORS
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| Endocrine glands secrete their hormones dirctly into the ____________ | BLOODSTREAM
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| What sends chemical substances (tears, sweat, milk, saliva) via ducts to the ____________ of the body. | EXOCRINE GLANDS
OUTSIDE
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| The _____________ ____________ is an information signaling system that uses blood VESSELS as informaiton channels. | ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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| Recognition sites in the various target tissues on which the hormones act. | RECEPTORS
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| Gland located in the NECK 1 Gland | THYROID GLAND
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| Located within the thyroid gland | PARATHYROID GLANDS
there are 4
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| Located on top of each kidney | ADRENAL GLANDS
ONE pair= 2 glands
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| Secrete insulin "islets of Langerhans | PANCREAS
1 gland
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| In brain, "Master Gland" has MOST hormones | pituitary gland
1 gland
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| Located in brain | PINEAL GLAND
1 gland
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| Located in between lungs | THYMUS GLAND
1 gland
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| Has 2 LOBES | PITUITARY GLAND
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| Cluster of specialized tissue | LOBES
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| Much smaller than pituitary gland | PINEAL
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| "Butterfly shape" | THYROID GLAND
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| Thymus contains __________ | T CELLS
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| What gland secretes melatonin? And is responsible for sleep, menstrual regulation and weight? | PINEAL
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| Placenta produces __________ | HCG
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| Thymosin is secreted by ____________. Thymosin helps with TCells. | THYMUS
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| The thyroid gland is composed of a right and left _____ on either ide of the ___________. | LOBE
TRACHEA
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| Trachea is located just below a large piece of cartilage called the _________ __________ | THYROID CARTILAGE
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| What is the narrow strip of glandular tissue that holds two lobes on the ventral (anterier) surface of the trachea? | ISTHMUS
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| Vitamin D and exocrine | SKIN
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| Holds the two lobes of the thyroid gland together | ISTHMUS
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| Has 2 lobes an lies over the trachea | THYROID GLAND
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| What nutrient is necesary for the thyroid to operate | IODINE
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| Increases metabolism Secreted by the Thyrod Gland | T-3 or TRIIODOTHYROINE
T-4 or THYROXINE
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| Decreases calcium blood levels Secreted by the Thyroid Gland | T-7 or CALCITONIN
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| Secreted by the PARATHYROID GLAND (4) this hormone mobilizes calcium from bone into the bloodstream. INCREASES blood calcium! | PTH PARATHYROID HORMONE
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| Regulates phosphorous Secretes PTH Increases blood calcium | PARATHYROID GLANDS (4)
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| Secretes (natural steroid) epinephrine (hormone)in time of need in response to an antigen, when we are scared or angry, or having an allergic reaction, also causes increased heart rate. | ADRNAL CORTEX
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| OUTER portion of the adrenal cortex (2) secretes _______________ or steroids, chemical derived from cholesterol | CORTICOSTEROIDS
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| What is the Outer portion of the Adrenal glands called? | ADRENAL CORTEX
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| What is the INNER portion of the Adrenal glands called? | ADRENAL MEDULLA
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| The "adrenal medulla" secretes ______________, chemicals derived from amino acids. | CATECHOLAMINES
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| Outer, or covers | CORTEX
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| Releases Norepinephrine, to "calm" | ADRENAL MEDULLA (middle)
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| Influence metabolism of sugars, fats and proteins and are anti-inflammatory. | GLUCOCORTICOIDS
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| Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases blood sugar. It is secreted in times of stress and has an anti-inflammatory effect. | CORTISOL
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| What are the SEX HORMONES? | ANDROGENS
Testosterone and Estrogen
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| What is an endocrine and an exocrine? | PANCREAS
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| The ___________ is located near and partly behind the stomach in the region of the 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae | PANCREAS
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| The endocrine tissue of the 'pancreas' consists of specialized hormone-producing cells called the ______ | ISLETS OF LANGERHANS
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| Alpha cells and Beta cells make up __________ | ISLETS OF LANGERHANS
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| Increases glucose (blood sugar) by conversion of glycogen to glucose. | GLUCAGON (USABLE SUGAR)
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| Located in depression of scull (sella turcica) | PITUITARY GLAND
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| Pituitary gland is also called the _____________ | HYPOPHYSIS
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| The "pituitary gland" has 2 distinct parts: _________________ and ___________________. | ANTERIOR LOBE
(adenohypophysis)
POSTERIOR LOBE (neurohypophysis)
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| The _____________ controls secretions of the pituitary hormones. It sends these via capllaries to the anterior pituitary gland (adenohypophysis) | HYPOTHALAMUS
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| The "anterior Lobe" (adenohypophysis) secretes ________ than the "posterior lobe" (neurhypopysis). | MORE!!!
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| Stimulates adrenal cortex | ACTH
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| Stimulates ovaries and testes (follicles) | FSH
(follicle stimulating hormone)
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| PROMOTES ovulation and stimulates testes. | LH
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| Stimulates growth (bones and muscles) | GH
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| Thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroid glands. | TSH
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| Stimulates milk production in mammory glands. | PRL
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| What does the "thyroid gland" secrete? | THYROXINE!!!
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| The female gamete is the _______ | OVUM
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| Antidiuretic hormone INCREASES water ___________ | REABSORPTION
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| What stimulates labor? | OXYTOCIN
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| REGULATES menstral cycles | PINEAL GLAND
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| Posterior lobe | (2)
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| The ______ ae 2 small ovoid glands | TESTES
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| The testes are suspended from the inguinal region of the male by the ______ cord. AND surrounded by the ___________ sac. | SPERMATIC
SCROTAL
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| What is estradiol? | ESTROGEN
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| ____________ maintains pregnancy | PROGESTERONE
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| What is responsible for the female sexual characteristics | ESTRADIOL or ESTROGEN
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| The outer section of each adrenal gland is the ___ | ADRENAL CORTEX
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| Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates ovulation in females and testosterone secretion in males | LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH)
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| Potassium (kal/i) is a ___________ Sodium (natr/o) is also a ______ | ELECTROLYTE
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| assemble, gather together | -AGON
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| a substance | IN, -INE
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| stimulating the function of | -TROPIN
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| Sympathetic, elevates heart rate, blood pressure | EPINEPHRINE
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| Promotes growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics | TESTOSTERONE
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| Stimulates water REABSORPTION by kidney tubules; decreases urine | ADH
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| Increases metabolism in body cells | THYROXINE
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| Raises blood CALCIUM | PARATHYROID HORMONE
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| Increases reabsorption of SODIUM by kidney tubules | ALDOSTERONE
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| Stimulates secretion of hormones from adrenal cortex | ACTH
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| Increases blood sugar | CORTISOL
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| Helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar | INSULIN
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: INSULIN | PANCREAS
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: CORTISOL | ADRENAL CORTEX
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: THYROXINE | THYROID
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: EPINEPHRINE | ADRENAL MEDULLA
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: ALDOSTERONE | ADRENALS CORTEX
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: VASOPRESSIN | POSTERIOR LOBE
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: ESTRADIOL | OVARIES
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: GROWTH HORMONE | ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND
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| Name the endocrine organ that produce the following hormone: PROGESTERONE | OVARIES!!!
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Created by:
kellitb
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