Buzzwords
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly | Budd-Chiari Syndrome (posthepatic venous thrombosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Achilles tendon xanthoma, corneal arcus, MI before age 20 | Familial hypercholesterolemia (Absent or defective LDL receptors); Autosomal dominant
🗑
|
||||
| Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC | Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, 1º adrenal insufficiency (associated with Neisseria Meningitidis)
🗑
|
||||
| Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (cystic medial necrosis of the aorta), hyperflexible joints | Marfan’s syndrome (Fibrillin defect)
🗑
|
||||
| Athlete with polycythemia | 2º to Erythropoietin injection
🗑
|
||||
| Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss | Pott’s disease (Vertebral tuberculosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis | Sarcoidosis (non-caseating granulmas)
🗑
|
||||
| Blue sclera | Osteogenesis imperfecta (collagen type 1 defect); Autosomal Dominant, problemas forming triple helix
🗑
|
||||
| Bluish line on gingival | Burton’s line (lead poisoning)
🗑
|
||||
| Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis | Paget’s disease of bone (increase in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity)
🗑
|
||||
| Bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbing | Aortic regurgitation
🗑
|
||||
| “Butterfly” facial rash and Raynaud’s phenomenon in a young female | SLE
🗑
|
||||
| Café-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma), pheochromocytoma, optic gliomas | Neurofibromatosis I (Von Recklinghausen´s disease); Autosomal Dominant, Chromosome 17, NF1 gene
🗑
|
||||
| Café-au-lait spots, bilateral acoustic schawnnomas, juvenile cataracts, meningiomas and ependymomas | Neurofibromatosis II; Autosomal Dominant, chromosome 22, gene NF2
🗑
|
||||
| Café-au lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty | McCune- Albright syndrome (mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)
🗑
|
||||
| Calf pseudohypertrophy due to fibrofatty replacement of muscle | Muscular Dystrophy (most commonly Duchenne’s X-linked frameshift mutation of truncated dystrophin gene protein
🗑
|
||||
| Cherry red spot on macula | Tay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulation); Niemann-Pick (sphingomyelin accumulation); central retinal artery occlusion
🗑
|
||||
| Chest pain on exertion | Angina (stable: with moderate exertion; unstable: with minimal exertion)
🗑
|
||||
| Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI | Dressler’s syndrome (autoimmune-mediated post MI fibrinous pericardits, 1-12 weeks after acute episode)
🗑
|
||||
| Child uses arms to stand up from a squat | Gower’s sign (Duchenne muscular dystrophy)
🗑
|
||||
| Child with fever develops red rash on face that spreads to body | Slapped cheeks (erythema infectiosum/fifth disease; parvovirus B19)
🗑
|
||||
| Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration: | Huntington’s disease (autosomal dominant CAG repeat expansion, boxed ventricles)
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps, myoglobinuria | McArdle’s Disease (muscle glycogen phosphorylase= Myophosphorylase deficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Cold intolerance | Hypothyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| Conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia | INO. Side where patient CANNOT ADDUCT is the damaged MLF side. B/L
🗑
|
||||
| Continuous ‘machinery’ heart murmur | PDA. Close it with Indomethacin, open with Misoprostol.
🗑
|
||||
| Cutaneous/dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition | Myxedema (caused by hypothyroidism, Grave’s disease (hyperthyroidism); both are periorbital.
🗑
|
||||
| Dark purple skin/mouth nodules | Kaposi’s sarcoma. Usually AIDs patients or Mediterranean men. Associated with HHV-8
🗑
|
||||
| Deep labored breathing/hyperventilation | Kassmaul breathing (diabetic ketoacidosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea | Pellagra (Niacin, B3, deficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, polyneuropathy | Wet beriberi (thiamine, B1, deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| Dog or cat bite resulting in infection | Pasteurella multocida (cellulitis at inoculation site)
🗑
|
||||
| Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis | Sjogren’s syndrome (autoimmune destruction of EXOcrine glands)
🗑
|
||||
| Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia | Plummer-Vinson syndrome (may progress to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma)
🗑
|
||||
| Elastic skin, hypermobility of joints | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (type III collagen defect)
🗑
|
||||
| Enlarged, hard, left supraclavicular node | Virchow’s node (abdominal metastasis)
🗑
|
||||
| Erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, Hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T-cells | Sezary syndrome (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) OR mycoses fungoides
🗑
|
||||
| Facial muscle spasm upon tapping | Chvostek’s sign (hypocalcemia)
🗑
|
||||
| Fat, female, forty, fertile | Acute Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)
🗑
|
||||
| Fever, chills, headache, myalgia following antibiotic treatment for syphilis | Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (rapid lysis of spirochetes results in toxin release)
🗑
|
||||
| Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash | Measles (morbillivirus)
🗑
|
||||
| Fever, night sweats, weight loss | B symptoms (lymphoma)
🗑
|
||||
| Fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis | Peyronie’s disease (connective tissue disorder)
🗑
|
||||
| Gout, mental retardation, self-mutilating behavior in a boy | Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HGPRT deficiency, X-linked recessive)
🗑
|
||||
| Green-yellow rings around peripheral cornea | Kayser-Fleischer rings (copper accumulation from Wilsons’ disease)
🗑
|
||||
| Hamartomatous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth/feet/hands | Peutz-Jeghers sydrome (genetic benign polyposis that can cause bowel obstruction and increased cancer risk)
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms | Gaucher’s disease (glucocerebroside deficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Hereditary nephritis, sensineural hearing loss, cataracts | Alport syndrome (mutation in alpha-chain of collagen IV)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypercoagulability leading to migratory DVT and vasculitis | Trousseau’s sign (adenocarcinoma of pancreas or lung)
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, docile | Kluver-Bucy Syndrome (bilateral amygdala lesion)
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperreflexia, hypertonia, postive babinski-sign | UMN damage
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertension, Hypokalemia (low K+), metabolic alkalosis | Conn’s syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Hyporeflexia, hypotonia, atrophy | LMN damage
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia | Blue bloater (chronic bronchitis: hyperplasia of mucous cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Indurated ulcerated genital lesion | Non-painful: chancre from primary syphilis (Treponema pallidum)/Painful with exudate: chancroid (haemophilus ducreyi)
🗑
|
||||
| Infant with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, neurodegeneration | Niemann-Pick disease (genetic sphingomyelinase deficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, hepatomegaly | Cori disease (debranching enzyme deficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Infant with microcephaly, rocker-bottom feet, clenched hands, structural heart defect | Edwards syndrome(trisomy 18)
🗑
|
||||
| Keratin pearls on skin biopsy | Squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Large rash with bull’s eye appearance | Erythma chronicum migrans from Ixodes tick bite (lyme disease-borrelia
🗑
|
||||
| Lucid interval after traumatic brain injury | Epidural hematoma (middle meningeal artery rupture)
🗑
|
||||
| Male child, recurrent infections, no mature B cells | Brutons disease (X-lined agammaglobulinemia) Little boys
🗑
|
||||
| Mucosal bleeding with prolonged bleeding time | Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia (defect in platelet aggregation due to lack of GpIIb/IIIa)
🗑
|
||||
| Multiple skin polyps, osteomas/soft tissue tumors, impacted supranumerary teeth | Gardner’s syndrome (subtype of FAP)
🗑
|
||||
| Myopathy, infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, exercise intolerance | Pompe’s disease (lysosomal a,1-4 glucosidase deficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Necrotizing vascultitis in lungs and necrotizing glomerulonephritis | Wegener’s C-ANCA(+) and Goodpastures (anti-basement antibodies)
🗑
|
||||
| Neonate with arm paralysis following difficult birth | Erb-Duchenne Palsy
🗑
|
||||
| No lactation postpartum, absent menstruation, cold intolerance | Sheehan’s syndrome (pituitary infarction)
🗑
|
||||
| Nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech, BL INO | MS
🗑
|
||||
| Oscillating slow/fast breathing | Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Central apnea in CHF or in increase intracranial pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Painful blue fingers, toes and hemolytic anemia | cold agglutinin disease (autoimmune hemolytic anemia caused by mycoplasma infections and mono)
🗑
|
||||
| Painful, pale, cold fingers and toes | Raynaud’s syndrome (vasospasm in extremities)
🗑
|
||||
| Painful, raised red lesions on palms and soles | Osler’s nodes (infective endocarditis)
🗑
|
||||
| Painless erythematous lesions on palms and soles | Janeway lesion (infective endocarditis)
🗑
|
||||
| Painless jaundice | Cancer of pancreatic head obstructing the bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| Palpable purpura on buttocks/ legs, joint painm abdominal pain in a kid | Henoch-Schonlein purpura (IgA vasculitis affecting skin and kidneys)
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreatic, pituitary and parathyroid tumors | MEN1 (autosomal dominant)
🗑
|
||||
| Pink complexion, dyspnea, hyperventilation | pink-puffer from emphysema. Centroacinar is from smoking, panacinar is a1-antitrypsin deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| Polyuria, acidosis, growth failure, electrolyte imbalances | Fanconi syndrome (proximal tubular reabsorption defect)
🗑
|
||||
| Positive anterior ¨drawer sign¨ | Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury
🗑
|
||||
| Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis | Horner’s syndrome (sympathetic chain lesion)
🗑
|
||||
| Pupil accommodates but does not react | Argyll Robertson pupil (neurosyphilis)
🗑
|
||||
| Rapidly progressive leg weakness that ascends following a GI or URI | Guillain Barre syndrome (autoimmune acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy)
🗑
|
||||
| Rash on palms and soles | Coxsackie A, Secondary Sypilis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
🗑
|
||||
| Recurrent colds, unusual eczema, high serum IgE | Hyper-IgE syndrome (Job’s syndrome, neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality)
🗑
|
||||
| Red “current jelly”sputum in alcoholic or diabetic patients | Klebsiella pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Red itchy, swollen rash of nipple/areola | Paget’s disease of breast (underlying neoplasm)
🗑
|
||||
| Red pee in the morning, fragile RBCs | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
🗑
|
||||
| Renal cell carcinoma (BL) hemangioblastomas, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma | Von Hippel-Lindau disease (dominant tumor suppressor gene mutation)
🗑
|
||||
| Resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability | Parkinson’s (nigrostriatal dopamine depletion)
🗑
|
||||
| Retinal Hemorrhages with pale centers | Ruth’s spots (bacterial endocarditis)
🗑
|
||||
| Severe Jaundice in neonate | Crigler-Najjar syndrome (congential unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)
🗑
|
||||
| Severe RLQ pain with rebound tenderness | McBurney’s sign (appendicitis)
🗑
|
||||
| Short stature, increased incidence of tumors/leukemia, aplastic anemia | Down Syndrome-Fanconi anemia (genetic loss of DNA crosslink repair, often progresses to AML
🗑
|
||||
| Single palm crease | Simian Crease (Downs)
🗑
|
||||
| Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, infertility | Kartagener’s syndrome (dyenin arm defect affecting cilia)
🗑
|
||||
| Skin hyperpigmentation | Addison’s disease (primary adrenocortical insufficiency causes increase in ACTH and a-MSA production)
🗑
|
||||
| Slow, progressive, muscle weakness in boys | Becker’s muscular dystrophy (X-linked missence mutation in dystrophin, less severe than Duchenne’s)
🗑
|
||||
| Small irregular red spots on buccal/lingual mucosa with blue/white centers | Koplik spots (measles: rubEOla virus)
🗑
|
||||
| Smooth, flat, moist white lesion on genitals | Condylomata lata (secondary syphilis)
🗑
|
||||
| Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails | bacterial endocarditis
🗑
|
||||
| “Strawberry tongue” | Scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Streak ovaries, congenital heart disease, horseshoe kidney, cystic hygroma at birth | Turner Syndrome (45XO, short stature, webbed neck, lymphedema)
🗑
|
||||
| Sudden swollen/painful big toe joint | Gout/podagra (hyperuricemaia)
🗑
|
||||
| Swollen gums, mucous bleeding, poor wound healing, spots on skin | Scruvy (Vitamin C deficiency). Cannot hydroxylate proline/lysine for collagen synthesis
🗑
|
||||
| Swollen, hard, painful finger joints | Osteoarthritis (osteophytes on PIP;bouchard’s nodes, DIP is Heberden’s nodes
🗑
|
||||
| Systolic ejection murmur that is creshendo-decreshendo | aortic valve stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| Thyroid and Parathyroid, pheochromocytoma | MEN 2A (autosomal dominant ret mutation)
🗑
|
||||
| Thyroid tumors, pheochromocytoma, ganglioneuromatosis | MEN 2B (autosomal dominant ret mutation)
🗑
|
||||
| Toe extension/fanning upon plantar scrape | Bakinski sign (UMN)
🗑
|
||||
| Unilateral facial drooping involving forehead | Bell’s palsy (LMN CN VII palsy)
🗑
|
||||
| Urethritis, conjuctivitis, arthritis in male | Reactive Arthritis associated with HLA-B27
🗑
|
||||
| Vascular birthmark (port-wine stain) | Hemangioma (benign but associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome)
🗑
|
||||
| Vomiting blood following esophagogastric lacerations | Mallory Weiss syndome (alcoholic and bulemic patients)
🗑
|
||||
| Waxy Casts with very low urine flow | Chronic end stage renal disease
🗑
|
||||
| WBC casts in urine | Acute pyelonephritis
🗑
|
||||
| Weight loss, diarrhea, fever, adenopathy | Whipple disease (Tropheryma whippelii)
🗑
|
||||
| Worst headache of my life | Subarachnoid hemorrhage
🗑
|
||||
| Anticentromere antibodies | Scleroderma (CREST)
🗑
|
||||
| Antidesmoglein (epithelial antibodies) | Pemphigus vulgaris (blistering)
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies | Goodpasture's syndrome (glomerulonephritis and hemoptysis)
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-histone antibodies | Drug induced SLE (hydralazine, isoniazid, phenytoin, procainamide)
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-IgG antibodies | RA (systemic inflammation, joint pannus, boutonniere deformity)
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMAs) | Primary biliary cirrhosis (female, cholestasis, portal HTN)
🗑
|
||||
| Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) | Vasculitis: c-ANCA in Wegener's and p-ANCA in microscopic polyangitis, Churg-Strauss
🗑
|
||||
| ANA (Anti-Smith and anti-dsDNA) is associated with what disease? | SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
🗑
|
||||
| Antiplatelet antibodies | Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-topisomerase antibodies | Diffuse systemic scleroderma
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-transglutaminase/anti-gliadin/anti-endomysial antibodies | Celiac disease (diarrhea, distension, weight loss)
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Apple core¨lesion on abdominal x-ray | Colorectal cancer (usually left sided)
🗑
|
||||
| Azurophilic peroxidase-positive granular inclusions in granulocytes and myeloblasts | Auer rods. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, AML. Especially the M3 type= t(15;17)
🗑
|
||||
| Bacitracin resistant | Streptococcus agalactiae, group B
🗑
|
||||
| Bacitracin sensitive | Streptococcus pyogenes, group A
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Bamboo spine¨ on X-ray | Ankylosing spondylitis (chronic inflammatory arthritis, HLA-B27+)
🗑
|
||||
| Basophilic nuclear remnants in RBC | Howell-Jolly bodies (due to splenectomy or non-functional spleen)
🗑
|
||||
| Basophilic stippling of RBC | Lead poisoning or sideroblastic anemia
🗑
|
||||
| Bloody tap on LP | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Boot shaped heart¨ on x-ray | Tetralogy of Fallot, RVH
🗑
|
||||
| Branching gram positive rods with sulfur granules | Actinomyces israelii (anaerobe, NOT acid fast, resembles Fungi)
🗑
|
||||
| Bronchogenic apical lung tumor | Pancoast tumor; can compress the sympathetic ganglion and cause Horner's syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Brown¨ tumor of bone | Hemorrhage (hemosiderin) causes the brown color of osteolytic cysts. Due to 1) Hyperparathyroidism and
2) Osteitis fibrosa cystica
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy | Chaga's disease (Trypanosoma cruzi)
🗑
|
||||
| Cellular crescents in Bowman's capsule | Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
🗑
|
||||
| Chocolate cyst of ovary | Endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
🗑
|
||||
| Circular grouping of dark tumor cells surrounding pale neurofibrils | Homer Wright rosettes (neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma and retinoblastoma)
🗑
|
||||
| Colonies of pseudomonas in the lung | Cystic fibrosis (AR Mutation to CFTR resulting in fat-soluble vitamin deficiency and mucous plugs) Chromosome 7
🗑
|
||||
| DECREASED alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum | Down Syndrome (trisomy 21) and Edward Syndrome (trisomy 18)
🗑
|
||||
| Degeneration of Dorsal columns | Tabes dorsalis (Tertiary syphilis).
Test spinal fluid with VDRL or RPR
🗑
|
||||
| Depigmentation of neurons in Substantia Nigra | Parkinson's disease (Basal ganglia; rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia)
🗑
|
||||
| Desquamated epithelium casts in sputum | Curschmann's spirals (bronchial asthma and can result in whorled mucous plugs)
🗑
|
||||
| Disarrayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid | Call-Exner bodies (granulosa-theca cell tumor of ovary)
🗑
|
||||
| Dysplastic squamous cervical cells with nuclear enlargement and hyperchromasia | Koilocytes (HPV; predisposes to cervical cancer)
🗑
|
||||
| Enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusion bodies, ¨Owl´s Eye¨inclusions | CMV (HHV-5; latent in Mononuclear Cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Enlarged thyroid cells with ground glass nuclei | Orphan Annie cells: papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
🗑
|
||||
| Eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in liver cell | Mallory bodies (alcoholic liver disease)
🗑
|
||||
| Eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in nerve cell | Lewy body (Parkinson's)
🗑
|
||||
| Eosinophilic globule in liver | Councilman body (toxic or viral hepatitis, often Yellow Fever)
🗑
|
||||
| Eosinophilic inclusion bodies in cytoplasm of hippocampus nerve cells | Rabies Virus (Lyssavirus)
🗑
|
||||
| Extracellular amyloid deposition of gray matter in the brain | Senile Plaques (Alzheimer's)
🗑
|
||||
| Giant B cells with bilobed nuclei and prominent inclusions | Reed-Sternberg cells (Hodgkin's lymphoma)
🗑
|
||||
| Glomerulus like structure surrounding vessel in germ cells | Schiller-Duval bodies (Yolk Sac tumor)
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Hair on end¨ or Crewcut appearance on X-ray | B-thalassemia or sickle cell due to marrow expansion
🗑
|
||||
| hCG elevated | Choriocarcinoma, hydatiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)
🗑
|
||||
| Heart nodules (granulomas) | Aschoff bodies (Rheumatic fever)
🗑
|
||||
| Heterophile antibodies | EBV- infectious mononucleosis
🗑
|
||||
| Hexagonal, double pointed needle-like crystals in bronchial secretions | Charcot-Leyden crystals (eosinophilic granules) in bronchial asthma
🗑
|
||||
| High level of D-dimers | DVT, PE, DIC
🗑
|
||||
| Hilar adenopathy, peripheral granulomatous lesion in middle or lower lobe that can calcify | Ghon complex in primary TB
🗑
|
||||
| Honeycomb lung on x-ray/CT | Interstitial fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| Hypersegmented neutrophils | Megaloblastic anemia (B12 deficiency, neurologic symptoms, folate deficiency= no neurologic symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| Hypochromic, microcytic anemia | Iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning, thalassemia (HbF sometimes present)
🗑
|
||||
| INCREASED alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum | 1) Dating error, multiple gestation
2) (NTD): anencephaly, spina-bifida
3) Abdominal Wall defects: Gastroschisis, Omphalocele
🗑
|
||||
| Increased uric acid levels | Gout, Lesh-Nyhan syndrome, tumor lysis syndrome, loop and thiazine diuretics
🗑
|
||||
| Intranuclear eosinophilic droplet-like bodies | Cowdry type A bodies (HSV and CMV)
🗑
|
||||
| Iron containing nodules in alveolar septum | Ferruginous bodies (asbestos increases the chance for Mesothelioma)
🗑
|
||||
| Large lysosomal vesicles in phagocytes, immunodeficiency | Chediak Higashi (failure of phagolysosome formation), Autosomal recessive
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Lead pipe¨ appearance of colon on x-ray | Ulcerative Colitis (loss of haustra)
🗑
|
||||
| Linear appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence | Goodpasture's syndrome (Glomerulonephritis + hemoptysis)
🗑
|
||||
| Low serum ceruloplasmin | Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration), AR chromosome 13
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Lumpy-bumpy¨ on Immunofluorescence due to IgG, IgM and C3 deposition along GBM and Mesangium | Acute Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (Associations: Type III hypersensitivity; Children; 2 weeks after pharynx or skin infection with Group A strep)
🗑
|
||||
| Lytic (¨Hole punched¨) bone lesions on x-ray | Multiple Myeloma (Monoclonal Plasma Cell cancer)
🗑
|
||||
| Mammary gland (¨blue domed¨ ) cyst | Fibrocystic change of the breast
🗑
|
||||
| Monoclonal antibody spike | 1) Multiple Myeloma; usually IgG (55%), IgA (25%)
2) MGUS
3) Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia M spike= IgM
4) Primary Amyloidosis
🗑
|
||||
| Monoclonal Ig Light Chains in urine | Bence Jones proteins in Multiple Myeloma
🗑
|
||||
| Mucin-filled cell with peripheral nucleus | Signet ring (gastric carcinoma)
🗑
|
||||
| Needle shaped, negatively birefringent crystals | Gout (monosodium urate crystals)
🗑
|
||||
| Nodular hyaline deposits in glomeruli | Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules (Diabetic Nephropathy)
🗑
|
||||
| Novobiocin sensitive | Staphylococcus epidermidis
🗑
|
||||
| Novobiocin resistant | Staphylococcus saphrophyticus
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Nutmeg¨ liver | Chronic passive congestion of liver due to Right Heart Failure
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Onion skin¨ periosteal reaction | Ewing´s sarcoma (malignant round cell tumor)
🗑
|
||||
| Periosteum raised from bone creating triangular area | Codman's triangle on x-ray (osteosarcoma, Ewing´s Sarcoma, Pyogenic Osteomyelitis)
🗑
|
||||
| Podocyte fusion or ¨effacement¨ on EM | Minimal change disease (child with nephrotic syndrome)
🗑
|
||||
| Polished 'ivory like' appearance of bone at cartilage erosion | Eburnation (osteoarthritis resulting in bony sclerosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Protein aggregates in neurons from hyperphosphorylation of protein tau | Neurofibrillary tangles= Alzheimer's disease and Pick´s Bodies= Pick´s disease
🗑
|
||||
| Pseudopalisading tumor cells on brain biopsy | Glioblastoma multiforme
🗑
|
||||
| RBC casts in urine | Acute glomerulonephritis
🗑
|
||||
| Rectangular, crystal-like, cytoplasmic inclusions in Leydig Cells | Reinke crystals (Leydig cell tumor)
🗑
|
||||
| Renal epithelial casts in urine | Acute toxic/viral Nephrosis
🗑
|
||||
| Rhomboid crystals, postively birefringent | Pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals)
🗑
|
||||
| Rib notching | Coarctation of the Aorta
🗑
|
||||
| Ring enhancing brain lesion in AIDS | Toxoplasma gondii, Brain Abscesses. CD4+<100
🗑
|
||||
| Sheets of medium-sized lymphoid cells with scattered pale, tingible body-laden macrophages "starry sky appearance on histology" | Burkitt Lymphoma, t(8:14) c-myc activation, associated with EBV- ¨black sky¨made up of malignant cells
🗑
|
||||
| Silver staining spherical aggregation of tau proteins in neurons | Pick bodies (Pick's disease is a progressive dementia, changes in personality) Frontotemporal
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Soap bubble¨ in femur or tibia on x-ray | Giant cell tumor, generally benign
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Spikes¨ on basement membrane, ¨dome-like¨ subepithelial deposits | Membranous glomerulonephritis that may progress to nephrotic syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Stacks of RBCs | Rouleaux formation (high ESR, Multiple Myeloma)
🗑
|
||||
| Stippled vaginal epithelial cells | Clue cells (Gardnerella vaginalis)
🗑
|
||||
| Tennis racket shaped cytoplasmic organelles (EM) in Langerhan's cells | Birbeck granules (Langerhans cell histiocytosis or Histiocytosis X: eosinophilic granuloma)
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombi made of white/red layers | Lines of Zahn (arterial thrombosis, layers of platelets/RBC)
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Thumb sign¨ on lateral x-ray | Epiglottitis (H. Influenza)
🗑
|
||||
| Thyroid-like appearance of kidney | Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Tram-track¨ appearance on LM | Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
🗑
|
||||
| Triglyceride accumulation in liver cell vacuoles | Fatty liver disease (alcholic or metabolic syndrome)
🗑
|
||||
| WBC that look¨smudged¨ | CLL (almost always B-cell, affects elderly)
🗑
|
||||
| ¨Wire-loop¨ glomerular capillary appearance on LM | Lupus nephropathy
🗑
|
||||
| Yellow CSF on LP | Xanthochromia (previous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage)
🗑
|
||||
| Absence seizures treatment | Ethosuximide (Blocks thalamic T-type Ca+2 channels)
🗑
|
||||
| Acute Gout treatment | NSAIDS, Colchicine
🗑
|
||||
| Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3) | All-trans retinoic acid
🗑
|
||||
| ADHD | Methylphenidate, amphetamines
🗑
|
||||
| Alcohol Abuse | AA + disulfram,naltrexone or acamprosate for patient. Al-Anon for family
🗑
|
||||
| Alcohol Withdrawal | Benzodiazepines
🗑
|
||||
| Anorexia | SSRIs
🗑
|
||||
| Anticoagulation during pregnancy | Heparin
🗑
|
||||
| Anxiety | Buspirone
🗑
|
||||
| Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue | Class IB anti-arrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)
🗑
|
||||
| B12 Deficiency | B12 supplementation (work up cause with Schilling test)
🗑
|
||||
| Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia | Tamsulosin, Finasteride
🗑
|
||||
| Bipolar Disorder | ¨Mood Stabilizers¨(e.g Lithium, Valproic acid, Carbamazepine) + Atypical antipsychotics
🗑
|
||||
| Breast cancer in POSTMENOPAUSAL women | Aromatase inhibitor (Anastrozole)
🗑
|
||||
| Buerger's disease | Smoking Cessation
🗑
|
||||
| Bulemia | SSRIs
🗑
|
||||
| Candida albicans | Amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin (oral thrush, esophagitis), azoles (vaginitis)
🗑
|
||||
| Carcinoid syndrome | Octreotide (Somatostatin analog)
🗑
|
||||
| Chlamydia trachomatis | Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea co-infection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic Gout | Probenecid (underexcretor), Allopurinol (over-producer)
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic hepatitis | IFN-alpha
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | Imatinib
🗑
|
||||
| Clostridium botulinum | Anti-toxin
🗑
|
||||
| Clostridium difficile | Oral Metronidazole; if refractory, Oral Vancomycin
🗑
|
||||
| Clostridium tetani | Anti-toxin +vaccine booster +diazepam
🗑
|
||||
| Crohn's disease | Corticosteriods, Infliximab (monoclonal antibody to TNF-alpha)
🗑
|
||||
| Cryptococcus neoformans | Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS)
🗑
|
||||
| CMV | Ganciclovir (Guanosine analog; inhibits viral DNA Polymerase)
🗑
|
||||
| Depression | SSRIs (first line)
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes insipidus | Desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes type I (Autoimmune destruction beta cells) | Low sugar diet + insulin replacement
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes type II (progressive pancreatic beta cell failure) | Diet, oral hypoglycemics and possible insulin
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetic Ketoacidosis | Fluids, insulin, K+
🗑
|
||||
| Enterococci | Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
🗑
|
||||
| Erectile Dysfunction | Sildenafil (inhibits Phosphodiesterase 5)
🗑
|
||||
| ER-positive breast cancer | Tamoxifen (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator- SERMs)
🗑
|
||||
| Ethylelene glycol/methanol intoxication | Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
🗑
|
||||
| Folate deficiency | Folate
🗑
|
||||
| Haemophilus influenzae B | Rifampin, prophylaxis (inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhagic Cystitis caused by Cyclophosphamide can be PREVENTED with | Mesna (Thiol group of Mesna binds Acrolein)
🗑
|
||||
| Heparin Toxicity, Acute | Protamine sulfate
🗑
|
||||
| HER2/NEU positive breast cancer | Trastuzumab (Monoclonal antibody against HER-2
(c-erbB2), a tyrosine kinase receptor)
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperaldosteronism | Spironolactone, K+ Sparing Diuretic (Competitive Aldosterone Receptor Antagonists in the Cortical Collecting Tubule)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypercholesteremia | Statins, 1st Line (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertriglyceridemia | Fibrate
🗑
|
||||
| Immediate anti-coagulation | Heparin
🗑
|
||||
| Infertility | Leuprolide (GnRH analog), GnRH (pulsatile)
🗑
|
||||
| Influenza | Rimantadine/Oseltamivir (inhibit Influenza neuraminidase)
🗑
|
||||
| Legionella Pneumonia | Erythromycin (Macrolide; bacteriostatic; inhibits protein synthesis by blocking translocation. It binds 23S rRNA or the 50S ribosomal subunit
🗑
|
||||
| Long term anticoagulation | Warfarin (Interferes with gamma-carboxylation of Vit K-dependent clotting factors: 2,7,9,10 and proteins C and S
🗑
|
||||
| Malaria | Chloroquine/mefloquine (blood schizont) and Primaquine (liver hypnozoite)
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant hyperthermia (caused by:Inhaled Anesthetics EXCEPT, Nitrous Oxide and Succinylcholine) | Dantrolene (prevents release of Ca+2 from sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle)
🗑
|
||||
| Medical Abortion | Mifepristone (anti-Progestin)
🗑
|
||||
| Migraine | Sumatriptan (Serotonin 1B/1D agonist)
🗑
|
||||
| MRSA | Vancomycin (inhibits cell wall peptidoglycan formation by binding D-ala D-ala )
🗑
|
||||
| Multiple Sclerosis | B-interferon
🗑
|
||||
| TB | RIPE: Rifampin, INH, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol,
🗑
|
||||
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
🗑
|
||||
| Neisseria meningitidis | Pennicillin/ceftriaxone, and rifampin for prophylaxis
🗑
|
||||
| Neural tube defect PREVENTION | Folate
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomalacia/Rickets | Vitamin D supplementation
🗑
|
||||
| Patent ductus arteriosus | Indomethacin
🗑
|
||||
| Pheochromoctoma | Alpha-antagonists (e.g Phenoxybenzamine)
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumocystis- jiroveci | TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS)
🗑
|
||||
| Prolactinoma | Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
🗑
|
||||
| Prostate cancer and uterine fibroids | Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)
🗑
|
||||
| Prostate carcinoma | Flutamide
🗑
|
||||
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Anti-pseudomonal penicillin +aminoglycoside
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonary arterial hypertension (Idiopathic) | Sildenafil, Bosentan, Epoprostenol
🗑
|
||||
| Rickettsia rickettsii | Doxycycline, Cloramphenicol (especially in the context of aplastic anemia)
🗑
|
||||
| Ringworm infections | Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole
🗑
|
||||
| Schizophrenia-negative symptom | 5-HT2A antagonists (Olamzapine)
🗑
|
||||
| Schizophrenia-positive symptoms | D2 receptor antagonists (1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics)
🗑
|
||||
| SIADH | Demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists
🗑
|
||||
| Sickle cell anemia | Hydroxyurea (increases fetal hemoglobin)
🗑
|
||||
| Sporothrix schenckii | Oral Potassium Chloride
🗑
|
||||
| Stable angina | Sublingual nitroglycerin
🗑
|
||||
| Staph aureus | MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA: Vancomycin
🗑
|
||||
| Streptococcus bovis | Penicillin prophylaxis; Evaluation for Colon Cancer if linked to Endocarditis
🗑
|
||||
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection or pneumonia)/Vancomycin (Meningitis)
🗑
|
||||
| Streptococcus pyogenes | Penicillin prohphylaxis
🗑
|
||||
| Temporal arteritis | High Dose steroids
🗑
|
||||
| Tonic-Clonic Seizures | Phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine
🗑
|
||||
| Toxoplasma gondii | Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
🗑
|
||||
| Treponema pallidum | Penicillin
🗑
|
||||
| Trichomonas vaginalis | Metronidazole (patient + partner)
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcerative colitis | 5-ASA, infliximab
🗑
|
||||
| UTI prophylaxis | TMP-SMX
🗑
|
||||
| Warfarin Toxicity | Fresh frozen plasma (acute) and Vitamin K (chronic)
🗑
|
||||
| Wegener's Granulomatosis | Cyclophosphamide, corticosteriods
🗑
|
||||
| Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina | DES exposure in utero
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital adrenal hyperplasia with hypotension | 21-hydroxylase deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver) | Dubin-Johnson syndrome (inability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into bile)
🗑
|
||||
| Constrictive pericarditis | Tuberculosis (developing world), SLE in developed world
🗑
|
||||
| Coronary artery involved in thrombosis | LAD>RCA>LCA
🗑
|
||||
| Cretinism | Iodine deficit/Congenital hypothyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| Cushings syndrome | *Iatrogenic Cushing´s (from Corticosteroid therapy) *Adrenocortical Adenoma (secretes excess cortisol)
*ACTH secreting pituitary adenoma
*Paraneoplastic Cushing´s (due to ACTH secretion by tumors)
🗑
|
||||
| Cyanosis (early, less common) | Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus
🗑
|
||||
| Cyanosis (late, more common) | VSD, ASD, PDA
🗑
|
||||
| Death in CML | Blast crisis
🗑
|
||||
| Death in SLE | Lupus nephropathy
🗑
|
||||
| Dementia | Alzheimer's/ Multiple infarcts
🗑
|
||||
| Demyelinating disease in young women | MS
🗑
|
||||
| DIC | Gram negative sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burns, trauma, major surgery
🗑
|
||||
| Dietary deficit | Iron
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulum in pharynx | Zenker's diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow)
🗑
|
||||
| Ejection click | Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| Esophageal cancer | Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide)
Adenocarcinoma (US)
🗑
|
||||
| Food poisoning (exotoxin mediated) | S aureus, B. cereus
🗑
|
||||
| Glomerulonephritis in adults | Berger's disease (IgA nephropathy)
🗑
|
||||
| Gynecologic malignancy | Endometrial carcinoma (US),
Cervical carcinoma (worldwide)
🗑
|
||||
| Heart murmur, congential | Mitral valve prolapse
🗑
|
||||
| Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis | Mitral (rheumatic fever), tricuspid (IV drug use), aortic (second affected in rheumatic fever)
🗑
|
||||
| Helminth infection (US) | 1) Enterobius vermicularis
2) Ascaris lumbricoides
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma- Epidural | Rupture of middle meningeal artery (trauma), lentiform shaped
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma-Subdural | Rupture of bridging veins (crescent shaped)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemochromatosis | Multiple blood transfusions or hereditary HFE mutation that can result in CHF, bronze diabetes and increased risk for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatocellular carcinoma | Cirrhotic liver (associated with both hepatitis B and C and with alcoholism)
🗑
|
||||
| Hereditary bleeding disorder | von-Willebrand disease (autosomal dominant)
🗑
|
||||
| Hereditary harmless jaundice | Gilbert's syndrome (benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)
🗑
|
||||
| HLA-B27 | Ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis
🗑
|
||||
| HLA-DR3 or DR4 | Diabetes Mellitus type 1, RA, SLE
🗑
|
||||
| Holosystolic murmur | VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation
🗑
|
||||
| Hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, blood stasis | Virchow's triad (results in venous thrombosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Secondary hypertension | Renal Disease
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoparathyroidism | Accidental excision during thyroidectomy
🗑
|
||||
| Hypopituitarism | pituitary adenoma (usually bengin)
🗑
|
||||
| Infection secondary to blood transfusion | Hepatitis C
🗑
|
||||
| Infections in chronic granulomatous disease | Staph aureus, E Coli, Aspergillus (catalase positive)
🗑
|
||||
| Kidney stones-radiopaque | Calcium
🗑
|
||||
| Kidney stones-radiopaque, urease positive | Struvite (ammonium), formed by urease positive organisms such as proteus vulgaris or staphyloccus
🗑
|
||||
| Kidney stones-radiolucent | Uric acid
🗑
|
||||
| Late cyanotic shunt; uncorrected L->R becomes R->L | Eisenmenger's syndrome. Caused by ASD, VSD, PDA and results in pulmonary HTN/polycythemia
🗑
|
||||
| Lysosomal storage disease | Gaucher's disease
🗑
|
||||
| Male cancer | Prostatic carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Malignancy associated with non-infectious fever | Hodgkin's Lymphoma
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant skin tumor that rarely metastasizes | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Mental retardation (genetic) | 1. Down syndrome
2. Fragile X syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Metastases to bone | Prostate (blastic),Breast (lytic and blastic)> lung> thyroid
🗑
|
||||
| Metastases to brain | Lung> breast> genitourinary> osteosarcoma> melanoma> GI
🗑
|
||||
| Metastases to liver | Colon>> stomach> pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| Mitochondrial inheritance | Disease occurs in both daughters and sons; inherited through mother ONLY
🗑
|
||||
| Mitral valve stenosis | Rheumatic heart diease
🗑
|
||||
| Mixed UMN and LMN disease | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis= ALS
🗑
|
||||
| Myocarditis | Coxsackie B
🗑
|
||||
| Neoplasm in Kids | ALL and cerebellar medulloblastoma
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrotic syndrome; African American Adults | Focal Segmental glomerulosclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrotic syndrome in Caucasian adults | Membranous Nephropathy; commonly associated with solid tumors. Work up for colon cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrotic syndrome in Kids | Minimal change diease; associated with infections and vaccinations. Treat with steriods
🗑
|
||||
| Neuron migration failure | Kallman syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Nosocomial pneumonia | Klebsiella, E. Coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
🗑
|
||||
| Obstruction in male urinary tract | BPH
🗑
|
||||
| Opening snap | Mitral stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| Opportunistic infection in AIDS | Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomyelitis | S. aureus
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease | Salmonella
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomyelitis with IV drug use | Pseudomonas, S. aureus
🗑
|
||||
| Ovarian metastasis from gastric carcinoma or breast cancer | Krukenberg tumor (mucin secreting signet-ring cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Ovarian tumor that is benign and bilateral | Serous cystadenoma
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreatitis, acute | Gallstones, alcohol
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreatitis, chronic | Alcohol (adults) and CF in Kids
🗑
|
||||
| Hematological malignancy in kids | ALL
🗑
|
||||
| Hematological malignancy in adults | CLL and AML (60) and CML ages 30-60
🗑
|
||||
| PID | Neisseria gonorrhoeae (monoarticular arthritis)
🗑
|
||||
| Philadelphia chromosome t(9:22), bcr-abl | CML, sometimes associated with ALL and AML
🗑
|
||||
| Pituitary tumor | Prolactinoma and somatoropic acidophilic adenoma
🗑
|
||||
| Primary amenorrhea | Turner syndrome (45 XO)
🗑
|
||||
| Primary bone tumor in adults | Multiple myeloma
🗑
|
||||
| Primary hyperaldosteronism | Adenoma of adrenal cortex
🗑
|
||||
| Primary hyperparathyroidism | adenomas, hyperplasia, carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Primary liver cancer | Heptocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, hemochromatosis and alpha-1 anti-tryspin
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonary HTN | COPD
🗑
|
||||
| Recurrent inflammation/thrombosis of small and medium vessels in extremities | Buerger's diease, stronly associated with tobacco
🗑
|
||||
| Renal tumor associated with von-Hippel-Lindau, adult polycystic kidney disease | Renal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| What paraneoplastic syndromes is Renal Cell Carcinoma associated with? | EPO, renin, PTH, ACTH
🗑
|
||||
| Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause | Cor pulmonale
🗑
|
||||
| S3 | increased ventricular filling due to L-> R shunt, mitral regurg, LV failure, CHF
🗑
|
||||
| S4 | Stiff hypertrophic ventricle, aortic stenosis and restrictive cardiomyopathy
🗑
|
||||
| Secondary hyperparathyroidism | Hypocalcemia of chronic kidney disease
🗑
|
||||
| STD | Chlamydia, usually co-infected with gonorrhea
🗑
|
||||
| SIADH | small cell carcinoma of lung
🗑
|
||||
| Site of diverticula | Sigmoid colon
🗑
|
||||
| Most common site of atherosclerosis | Abdominal aorta
🗑
|
||||
| Stomach cancer | Adenocarcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Stomach cancer with high gastrin levels | Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma of duodenum or pancreas)
🗑
|
||||
| t(14:18) | Follicular carcinoma with bcl-2 activation
🗑
|
||||
| t(18:14) | Burkitt lymphoma with c-myc activation
🗑
|
||||
| t(9:22) | Philadelphia chromosome
🗑
|
||||
| Temporal arteritis | risk of ipsalateral blindness due to thrombosis of opthalmic artery, polymyalgia rheumatics
🗑
|
||||
| Testicular tumor | Seminoma
🗑
|
||||
| Thyroid cancer | papillary carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor in women | Leiomyoma (estrogen dependant, not pre-cancerous)
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor of infancy | hemangioma, usually regresses spontaneously by childhood
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor of adrenal medulla in adults | Pheochromocytoma (usually benign)
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor of adrenal medulla in kids | Neuroblastoma (malignant)
🗑
|
||||
| Type of non-Hodgkin's (common) | Nodular sclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| non-Hodgkins | Diffuse large cell
🗑
|
||||
| UTI | E coli, Staphlococcus saphrophyticus (young women)
🗑
|
||||
| Viral encephalitis affecting temporal lobe | HSV-1
🗑
|
||||
| Vitamin Deficiency in US | Folic acid. Pregnant women at high risk, body stores 3-4 month supply, prevents NTD
🗑
|
||||
| Can be caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, resulting in excess elastase activity | Emphysema
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
tessah10
Popular USMLE sets