Psychiatric Medications Review - Psych Mental Health Nursing - generic names
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| show | Clozaril, Risperidal, Seroquel, Zyprexa, Abilify, Geodon, Invega, Latuda, Saphris, Fanapt
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| Anti-Manic & Mood Stabilizing Drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Anfranil, Elavil, Norpramin, Pamelor, Sinequan, Tofranil,Vivactil
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| SSRIs | show 🗑
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| MAOIs | show 🗑
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| SNRI | show 🗑
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| Benzodiazepines/ Anxiolytics | show 🗑
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| other compounds | show 🗑
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| show | Haldol, Mellaril, Prolixin, Stelazine, Thorazine, Moban, Loxitane, Serentil, Trilafon,
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| EPS Side Effect Treatment Agents | show 🗑
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| Non-Benzodiazepine- Anxiolytics | show 🗑
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| show | Ambien, Desyrel, Lunesta, Melatonin, Restoril, Valerian, Sonata, Rozerem
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| show | Antabuse, Campral, Catapress, Methadone, Suboxone, Topamax
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| CNS Stimulants- ADHD Treatment | show 🗑
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| show | Blood Pressure Checks, BMI measurements, blood glucose, lipids, monitor for hyperglycemia, assess for sedation or hypotension
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| show | risk of metabolic syndrome, increased weight, blood glucose, triglycerides, hypotension, sedation, dizziness
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants Side Effects | show 🗑
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants Nursing Interventions | show 🗑
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| show | Rivastigime
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| show | Pimavanserin (Nuplazid)
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| What is the MOST effective treatment for Parkinson's? | show 🗑
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| What is an unpleasant side effect of amantadine (Symmetrel)? | show 🗑
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| show | Dopamine and Acetylcholine
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| Which medication can be used in all stages of Alzeheimer's | show 🗑
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| Should galantamine (Razadyne) be used with renal impairment? | show 🗑
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| What is the MOA of memantine (Namenda) | show 🗑
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| What is the Aricept/Namenda combination medication | show 🗑
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| Are there any FDA approved medications for dementia related behavioral distrubances? | show 🗑
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| What test is required prior to starting Nuedexta? | show 🗑
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| Which medication is FDA approved for anorexia nervosa | show 🗑
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| show | Fluoxetine (Prozac) 60-80mg daily
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| show | Lisadexamfetamine (Vyvanse).
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| show | No, contraindicated in hyperthyroidism and glaucoma
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| What two medications are used for alcohol abstinence | show 🗑
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| How long should a client be abstinent of alcohol before starting disulfiram (antabuse)? | show 🗑
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| Should a person with ESRD be prescribed acomprosate (Campral) | show 🗑
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| show | Nalmefene (Selincro) and Naltrexone (Vivitrol)
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| show | Benzodiazepines and alpha 2 agonist
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| What can happen when methadone (Dolophine) is mixed with other CNS depressants? | show 🗑
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| show | Respiratory depression, acute or severe bronchial asthma, gastrointestinal obstruction including a paralytic ileus
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| show | Suboxone is an opioid partial agonist that binds to opiate receptors, preventing exogenous opioids from binding.
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| show | The client must be opioid free for 7-10 days before starting treatment and must be confirmed by drug screens
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| show | Gum, Patch, Nasal Spray, and Inhaler.
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| show | Prefrontal Cortex
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| Which neurotransmitters are involved with ADHD? | show 🗑
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| show | Connors and Vanderbilt
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| show | Combined, predominately inattentive, and predominately hyperactive-impulsive
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| show | Orbitofrontal cortex
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| show | Increasing norepinephrine and dopamine by blocking reuptake
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| show | Cardiac disease history
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| show | Glaucoma
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| What can delay peak action of stimulants for 2-3 hours? | show 🗑
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| show | ECG, BP, height, weight
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| show | Hepatic and cardiac impairments
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| Which medication condition is contraindicated with use of Vyvanse? | show 🗑
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| show | CBC, platelets, and LFTs
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| People that lose their appetite for dinner may benefit from which two stimulant options? | show 🗑
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| What is a rare side effect of methylphenidates? | show 🗑
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| Which SNRI is FDA approved for ADHD ages 6 and older? | show 🗑
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| show | 2-3 months
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| show | Alpha 2 agonist but also norepinephrine receptor agonist
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| Which enzyme metabolizes guanfacine? | show 🗑
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| Which antipsychotic is FDA indicated for Autism related irritability ages 5-16? | show 🗑
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| show | Beers criteria
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| show | Risk vs benefit discussion
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| show | Extra folic acid
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| What is lithium levels so important to monitor frequently in pregnancy? | show 🗑
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| show | Diagnosis,
dangerous,
dosages,
duplicate,
deficient,
desire, and
duration
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| Which SSRI is FDA indicated for bulimia nervosa? | show 🗑
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| Which two SSRIs are FDA approved for treating children with MDD? | show 🗑
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| show | Fluvoxamine (Luvox) (OCD)
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| show | Paroxetine (Paxil), long 1/2 life life
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| Which SSRIs are FDA indicated for PMDD? There are 3 of them. | show 🗑
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| Which enzyme does Duloxetine (Cymbalta) inhibit? And can you remember from week one what other substance inhibits this exact enzyme. | show 🗑
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| Which SNRI is indicated for MDD and neuropathic pain? | show 🗑
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| What OTC medication can reduce clearance of Venlafaxine (Effexor)? | show 🗑
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| show | i. Heart rate and
ii. blood pressure
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| show | Milnacipran (Savella)
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| Which antidepressant is contraindicated with epilepsy or eating disorders? | show 🗑
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| show | TCA’s
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| show | Overdose, this should be not given to a suicidal client if you can avoid, but if necessary, no more than a weeks supply should be considered;
only takes 7x normal dose for OD; bicarbonate is needed to reverse
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| What ingredient in food should be avoided in those taking a MAOI? | show 🗑
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| show | Cold medicines
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| Which pain medication can increase risk for seizures in those taking antidepressants? | show 🗑
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| Which populations require a lower recommended starting dose of antidepressants? | show 🗑
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| What is the black box warning for antidepressants? | show 🗑
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| What are symptoms of serotonin syndrome? | show 🗑
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| How many days must the client wait after discontinuation of a MAOI before starting a SSRI? | show 🗑
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| show | i. CBC,
ii. LFTs,
iii. kidney and
iv. thyroid function.
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| If taking Lamotrigine (Lamictal) what is the most deadly side effect? And how many days can a patient miss before starting back at initial dosing? | show 🗑
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| show | i. 0.6-1.2mEq/L
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| show | i. Hyperthermia,
ii. hypotension,
iii. seizures,
iv. renal failure,
v. coma,
vi. death
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| What is the therapeutic range for Valproate (Depakote)? | show 🗑
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| Which neurotransmitter is directly related to Alzheimer's and impaired memory? | show 🗑
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| Which amino acid has excitatory properties, and an increase presents as bipolar affective disorder? | show 🗑
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| Which neurotransmitter reduces arousal, aggression, and anxiety? | show 🗑
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| show | Dopamine
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| show | Serotonin
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| show | Cerebral Cortex
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| show | Cerebrum
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| What is the newest identified lobe of the brain? | show 🗑
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| show | Cerebellum
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| Name the three parts of the brainstem | show 🗑
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| Thinking, planning, organizing, problems solving, and short-term memory are in which lobe? | show 🗑
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| Temperature, taste, touch, and movement are process in which lobe of the brain? | show 🗑
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| Which brain lobe process primarily vision and has been linked to visual hallucinations? | show 🗑
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| show | Temporal
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| Which lobe of the brain is associated with conscious desires and decodes bodily states? | show 🗑
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| show | Thalamus “Hal”.
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| Which structure of the brain processes smell and attaches emotions to stimuli? | show 🗑
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| What structure of the brain functions as the library/google, memory center? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus ”little Hal” –he is bossy!
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| show | i. Pituitary gland and
ii. basal ganglia “bee gees”
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| Molecular changes produced by a drug when binding to receptor site is termed? | show 🗑
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| What are the route, absorption, distribution, binding, inactivation, and excretion considered? | show 🗑
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| show | Half life
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| show | Steady state
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| show | PYC450
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| show | Alprazolam (Xanax)
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| show | CYP450 3A4
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| show | True
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| show | true
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| 5. There are safer options for the treatment of anxiety, especially in those with a history of drug abuse, compared to benzodiazepines. True or False | show 🗑
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| show | true
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| Which stage of sleep does the body temperature decrease? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypnotics
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| Which hypnotic is only FDA approved for short term insomnia? | show 🗑
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| What is the mechanism of action for Ramelteon (Rozerem)? | show 🗑
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| Which receptor/neurotransmitter is related to EPS? | show 🗑
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| How do we know if a side effect is related to the medication prescribed? | show 🗑
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| show | Atypical antipsychotics
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| Which atypical antipsychotics could be passed in a bowel movement by the patient intact? | show 🗑
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| What aspect of client care would indicate the need of a long-acting injection? | show 🗑
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| NMS is common. True/False | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | Discontinue the antipsychotic
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| show | No, medical support is necessary
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| NMS only happens in the first few days of starting antipsychotics. True/False | show 🗑
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| In order to minimize side effects, practitioners should avoid multiple simultaneous medication changes. True/False | show 🗑
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| What can help sweating with antidepressants? | show 🗑
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| show | Bruxism is involuntary grinding and gnashing of teeth
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| show | Anticholinergics
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| What medication works for priapism? | show 🗑
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