BIO 110 Chapter 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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A substance made of only one type of atom is called an _______. | show 🗑
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show | Iron
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Ca | show 🗑
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show | Oxygen
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show | Hydrogen
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K | show 🗑
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Na | show 🗑
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show | Iodine
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P | show 🗑
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show | Magnesium
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N | show 🗑
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S | show 🗑
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Cl | show 🗑
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Cu | show 🗑
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Zn | show 🗑
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show | Cobalt
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Mn | show 🗑
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show | Fluorine
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The subunits or atoms are _______, ________, and ________. | show 🗑
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show | Electron
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show | Proton
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The subunit that has no charge is the _______. | show 🗑
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Which of these subunits are present in the atomic nucleus? | show 🗑
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Which of these subunits are present in equal numbers in the atom? | show 🗑
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Which of these subunits gives and atom its bonding capabilities? | show 🗑
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show | Ion
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show | Molecule
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The bond formed when one atom loses electrons that are gained by other atoms is call an _____ bond. | show 🗑
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show | Covalent
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The type of bond that may be weakened in an aqueous solution is the ______ bond. | show 🗑
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show | Covalent
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show | Disulfide
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show | Hydrogen
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A reaction in which smaller molecules bond to form a new, larger molecule is called a _________. | show 🗑
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show | Decomposition
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show | Water
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show | Dissolve
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show | Friction
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Water found in blood vessels is called what? | show 🗑
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show | ICF
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show | Lymph
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Water found between cells is called ____________. | show 🗑
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In what form is oxygen found in the atmosphere? | show 🗑
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State the chemical formula for oxygen. | show 🗑
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Within the body, oxygen is essential for the process called _____________. | show 🗑
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show | ATP
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show | Cell Respiration
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State the chemical formula of carbon dioxide. | show 🗑
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If excess CO2 is present in body fluids, these fluids will become too ______. | show 🗑
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show | Sulfur
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show | Calcium and Phosphorus
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show | Iron
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What element is part of the hormone thyroxine? | show 🗑
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What element is necessary for muscle contraction? | show 🗑
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show | Phosphorus
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show | Calcium
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What element is necessary for nerve impulse transmission? | show 🗑
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What is the range of the pH scale? | show 🗑
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What number represents neutral on a pH scale? | show 🗑
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The portion of the pH scale from 0-6.99 represents solutions that are ______. | show 🗑
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The portion of the pH scale fro 7.01-14 represents solutions that are ________(basic). | show 🗑
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What is the normal pH range of blood? | show 🗑
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Chemicals in body fluids that help prevent drastic pH changes are called _______. | show 🗑
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What is a polysaccharide made by plants for energy storage? | show 🗑
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show | True Fat
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show | Glucose
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show | Cholesterol
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Made of many amino acids. | show 🗑
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show | Glycogen
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The molecular subunits of protein. | show 🗑
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show | Pentose Sugar
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A diglyceride that includes a phosphate group. | show 🗑
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show | Cellulose
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A disaccharide. | show 🗑
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Changed to vitamin D in the skin on exposure to sunlight. | show 🗑
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show | Starch
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show | True Fats
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show | Glucose
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Bonded by peptide bonds to form proteins | show 🗑
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A diglyceride that is part of the cell membranes. | show 🗑
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Part of DNA and RNA. | show 🗑
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These include enzymes and antibodies. | show 🗑
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A sugar that is digested to monosaccharides to produce energy. | show 🗑
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The storage form for glucose in the liver and muscles. | show 🗑
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A polysaccharide tat promotes peristalsis in the colon. | show 🗑
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show | Cholesterol
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show | Proteins
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Also called fiber | show 🗑
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show | Catalysts
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A single strand of nucleotides. | show 🗑
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show | DNA
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show | ATP
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Contains the nitrogenous bases A,T,C, and G | show 🗑
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show | ATP
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Contains the nitrogenous bases A,U,C, and G. | show 🗑
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show | RNA
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show | ATP
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show | DNA
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show | ATP
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The genetic code for hereditary characteristics. | show 🗑
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