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BIO 110 Chapter 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
A substance made of only one type of atom is called an _______.   show
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show Iron  
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Ca   show
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show Oxygen  
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show Hydrogen  
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K   show
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Na   show
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show Iodine  
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P   show
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show Magnesium  
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N   show
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S   show
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Cl   show
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Cu   show
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Zn   show
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show Cobalt  
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Mn   show
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show Fluorine  
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The subunits or atoms are _______, ________, and ________.   show
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show Electron  
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show Proton  
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The subunit that has no charge is the _______.   show
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Which of these subunits are present in the atomic nucleus?   show
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Which of these subunits are present in equal numbers in the atom?   show
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Which of these subunits gives and atom its bonding capabilities?   show
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show Ion  
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show Molecule  
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The bond formed when one atom loses electrons that are gained by other atoms is call an _____ bond.   show
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show Covalent  
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The type of bond that may be weakened in an aqueous solution is the ______ bond.   show
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show Covalent  
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show Disulfide  
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show Hydrogen  
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A reaction in which smaller molecules bond to form a new, larger molecule is called a _________.   show
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show Decomposition  
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show Water  
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show Dissolve  
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show Friction  
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Water found in blood vessels is called what?   show
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show ICF  
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show Lymph  
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Water found between cells is called ____________.   show
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In what form is oxygen found in the atmosphere?   show
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State the chemical formula for oxygen.   show
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Within the body, oxygen is essential for the process called _____________.   show
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show ATP  
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show Cell Respiration  
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State the chemical formula of carbon dioxide.   show
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If excess CO2 is present in body fluids, these fluids will become too ______.   show
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show Sulfur  
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show Calcium and Phosphorus  
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show Iron  
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What element is part of the hormone thyroxine?   show
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What element is necessary for muscle contraction?   show
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show Phosphorus  
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show Calcium  
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What element is necessary for nerve impulse transmission?   show
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What is the range of the pH scale?   show
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What number represents neutral on a pH scale?   show
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The portion of the pH scale from 0-6.99 represents solutions that are ______.   show
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The portion of the pH scale fro 7.01-14 represents solutions that are ________(basic).   show
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What is the normal pH range of blood?   show
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Chemicals in body fluids that help prevent drastic pH changes are called _______.   show
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What is a polysaccharide made by plants for energy storage?   show
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show True Fat  
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show Glucose  
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show Cholesterol  
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Made of many amino acids.   show
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show Glycogen  
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The molecular subunits of protein.   show
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show Pentose Sugar  
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A diglyceride that includes a phosphate group.   show
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show Cellulose  
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A disaccharide.   show
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Changed to vitamin D in the skin on exposure to sunlight.   show
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show Starch  
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show True Fats  
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show Glucose  
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Bonded by peptide bonds to form proteins   show
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A diglyceride that is part of the cell membranes.   show
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Part of DNA and RNA.   show
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These include enzymes and antibodies.   show
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A sugar that is digested to monosaccharides to produce energy.   show
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The storage form for glucose in the liver and muscles.   show
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A polysaccharide tat promotes peristalsis in the colon.   show
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show Cholesterol  
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show Proteins  
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Also called fiber   show
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show Catalysts  
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A single strand of nucleotides.   show
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show DNA  
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show ATP  
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Contains the nitrogenous bases A,T,C, and G   show
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show ATP  
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Contains the nitrogenous bases A,U,C, and G.   show
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show RNA  
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show ATP  
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show DNA  
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show ATP  
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The genetic code for hereditary characteristics.   show
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