Integ./Dig./Res. System
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| Outer Covering of the Body | Skin
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| the outermost, nonvascular layer of the skin | epidermis
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| Beneath the skin | Subcutaneous
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| Protection, Sensory, Temp. Regulation, metabolism, and waste elimination | 5 Functions of the skin
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| Removal of the tissue from body for examinations | Biopsy
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| Removal of contaminated or devitaled tissue from a lesion | debridement
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| Tissue or organ for implantation or transplantation | Graft
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| Malignant new growth made up of the epithelial cells | Carcinoma
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| Horny Growth, such as a wart or callosity | Keratosis
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| mole or growth | nevus
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| inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | cellulitis
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| shingles; inflammation disease of a nerve | herpes zoster
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| ringworm | tinea
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| infection of the scalp by ringworm | tinea capitis
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| infection of the body by ringworm | tinea corporis
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| infection of the groin of ringworm | tinea cruris
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| athlete's foot | tinea pedis
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| lice | pediculosis capitis
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| redness in the skin | eczema
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| chronic, hereditary, recurrent dermatosis | psoriasis
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| disorder that causes various skin lesions | diabetes mellitus
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| venereal disease | syphilis
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| chicken pox | varicella
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| Test for TB | PPD or Mantoux Test
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| no body pigment | albinism
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| baldness | alopecia
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| thermal injury to the skin | Burn
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| redness of the skin bc of heat | First Degree Burn
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| redness and blisters caused by heat | Second Degree Burn
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| Full thickness burns | Third Degree Burn
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| localized hyperplasia of the horny layer of the epidermis caused by friction | callus
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| study of skin and its diseases | dermatology
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| bruise | ecchymosis
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| redness of the skin | erythema
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| hard crust produced by burns | eschar
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| falling off in scales and layers | exfoliation
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| necrotic or dead tissue | gangrene
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| cut or tearing fo skin | laceration
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| itching | pruritus
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| pus containing vesicle | pustule
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| mark remaining after wound | scar
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| swelling; that may be benign or malignant | tumor
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| destruction of tissue from sloughing of necrotic inflammatory tissue | ulcer
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| hives | urticaria
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| blister containing liquid | vesicle
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| loss of pigment | vitiligo
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| localized area of swelling on the body surface | wheal
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| oral cavity forming the beginning of the digestive system | mouth
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| organ of taste | tongue
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| membranous passage extending from extending from the pharynx to the stomach | esophagus
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| musclomembranous expansion of the digestive tract between the esophagus and duodenum | stomach
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| pear shaped reservoir for bile | gallbladder
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| first part of large intestine | cecum
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| opening of the rectum | anus
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| malignant tumor | carcinoma
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| inflammation of the colon | colitis
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| to fold or bend | flexure
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| flow of gastric acid contents back up into the esophagus causing heartburn | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| inflammation of the tongue | glossitis
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| common symptoms in many gi disorders | nausea and vomiting
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| defect of the surface of an organ or tissue | ulcer
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| removal of the appendix | appendectomy
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| excision of the gallbladder | cholecystectomy
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| surgical formation of an opening between the colon and the body surface | colostomy
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| excision of the stomach | gastrectomy
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| incision through the abdominal wall | laparotomy
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| part of the stomach stapled to permit passage of a small amount of food | stomach stapling
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| cutting the vagus nerve to reduce stomach stimulation | vagotomy
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| insertion of the gloved finger into the rectum or vagina | digital examination
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| using endoscopes to examine esophagus, stomach,a and duodenum | esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EDG)
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| inspection of the stomachs interior with a gastroscope | gastroscopy
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| small stool sample for laboratory results | stool sample or specimen
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| using ultrasound to obtain a visual record of any organ | ultrasonography
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| building up nurtients for growth and development | anabolism
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| act of swallowing | deglutition
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| thin leaf shaped structure posterior to the root of tongue | epiglottis
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| taking food, liquids, drugs, etc. by mouth | ingestion
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| small rough elevations on tongue and roof of mouth; taste buds | papillae
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| small cone-shaped tissue hanging from soft plate of the mouth | ovula
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| generalized massive edema | anasarca
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| severe malnutrition and wasting | cachexia
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| disease of the intestine | enteropathy
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| pertaining to the tongue | glossal
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| washing out an organ (stomach or bowel) | lavage
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| mouth (artificially created) | stoma
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| structures of the jaws for biting and masticating food | teeth
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| pertaining to the saliva | salivary glands
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| the throat | pharynx
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| membraneous passage extending from the pharynx to the stomach | esophagus
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| the first portion of the small intestine | duodenum
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| part of the small intestine from the duodenum to the ileum | jejunum
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| last portion of the small intestine, from jejunum to cecum | ileum
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| large, elongated gland situated transversely behind the stomach | pancreas
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| the large, dark red gland int he upper part of the abdomen on the right side, just beneath the diaphragm | liver
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| large intestine | colon
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| the last of the large intestine | rectum
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| union of the two surfaces normally seperated | adhesion
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| inflammation of the appendix | appendicitis
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| extreme food poisoning | botulism
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| gallstones | cholelithiasis
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| interstitial inflammation of an organ | cirrhosis
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| material expelled from the stomach during vomiting | emesis
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| inflammation of the esophagus | esophagitis
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| peptic or duodenal tissue inflammation of the stomach or intestinal linings, with pain and sometimes bleeding from perforation | gastric ulcers
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| inflammation of the stomach lining | gastritis
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| inflammation of the stomach and intestine caused by ingested harmful bacterial toxin, with acute nausea and vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea | gastroenteritis
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| inflammation of the liver | hepatitis
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| protrusion of a portion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening | hernia
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| increased motility of the small or large intestine causing nausea, pain, anorexia, and trapping of gas throughout the intestinal tract | IBS
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| Body Mass Index >30 | obesity
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| inflammation of the pancreas | pancreatitis
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| endoscopic examination of the colon | colonoscopy
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| noninvasive scanning in visualize fluid, and soft and bone tissue | MRI; Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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| the uptake from the intestine of fluids, solutes, proteins, fats, and other nutrients into the intestinal wall cells, blood, lymph, or body fluids | anabolism
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| breaking down nutrients | catabolism
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| act of converting food and fluids into chemical substances that can be absorbed and assimilated | digestion
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| excreting solid waste | elimination
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| exerting body solid and liquid waste | excretion
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| muscular movement of food and liquid through the GI tract | peristalsis
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| wide, short tube, commonly called the windpipe | trachea
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| abnormal accumulation of edematous fluid within the peritoneal cavity | ascites
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| an intravenous feeding program similar to total perenteral nutrition | hyperalimentation
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| no food or drink by mouth | NBO Nothing by Os
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| windpipe | trachea
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| two cone shaped spongy organs consisting of alveoli, blood vessels, nerves, and elastic tissues. | lung
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| one of the larger passages conveying air to the lung lobes | bronchus
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| one of the subdivisions of the branched bronchial tree | brinchiloes
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| muscular partition that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in the process of breathing | diaphragm
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| localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissues | abscess
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| Adult (Acute) respiratory distress syndrome | ARDS
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| spasm and narrowing of bronchi, leading to bronchial airway obstruction | asthma
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| abnormally slow breathing | bradypnea
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| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | COPD
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| hemorrhage from the nose | epistaxis
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| influenza | flu
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| acute viral infection of the respiratory tract | influenza
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| inflammation of the larynx | laryngitis
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| inflammation of the pharynx | pharyngitis
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| sudden infant death syndrome | SIDS
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| inflammation of a sinus | sinusitis
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| upper respiratory infection | URI
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| medication that can be sprayed from a container to relieve bronchial distress, especially asthma | aerosol
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| without oxygen | anoxia
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| temporary cessation of breathing | apnea
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| lung examination using a bronchoscope | bronchoscopy
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation | CPR
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| blueish looking | cyanosis
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| labored or difficult breathing | dyspnea
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| excess of CO2 in the blood | hypercapnia
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| insufficient oxygen | hypoxia
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| excision of a lobe of the lung | lobectomy
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| purified protein derivative (TB Test) | PPD
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| tests to assess ventilatory status | pulmonary function
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| a device for giving artificial respiration or to assist in pulmonary ventilation | respirator or ventilator
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| Short of Breath | SOB
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| surgical punture of the chest wall into the parietal cavity to remove fluid | thoracentesis
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