11-09 Exam 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the diagnostic evaluations used what which is most common for cardiac assessment | ECG: most commonly used, Echocardiography; cardio cath
🗑
|
||||
| what are pre-procedural nursing considerations | child must be NPO, make sure there is IV access, assessment for baseline,
🗑
|
||||
| what are post-procedural nursing considerations | assessment, BR for 4-6 hours
🗑
|
||||
| what is the principle cause of death during the first year of life that occurs in 8 out of 1000 births | congenital HD
🗑
|
||||
| what are manifestations of CHD | Additional S3/S4 sounds, discrepancies betweena pical and radial pulses, pericardial rubs, tachypnea, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly
🗑
|
||||
| Crackles are heard in the _ airway and wheezing in the _ airway | Lower and upper
🗑
|
||||
| plumonary artery banding | CHD tx includes
🗑
|
||||
| what are the three types of Atrial Septal Defect | ostium primum (ASD1), ostium secundum (ASD2), sinus venosus defect
🗑
|
||||
| what are the manifestations of ASD | asymptomatic, systolic murmur heard over left intercostal space, pulomanary congestion
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two tx for ASD. explain | surgical; dacron patch closure of moderate to large defects, median sternotomy with cariopulmonary bypass. Nonsurgical; ASD 2 closed during cardiac catherterization
🗑
|
||||
| VSD manifestations; | asymptomatic at birth, loud harsh systolic murmur with palpable thrill, poor feeding, pulmonary congestion, cyanosis ( late)
🗑
|
||||
| PDA manifestations; | machinelike murmur, full and bounding pulses d/t runoff, wide range between systolic and diastolic bp, hypoxia
🗑
|
||||
| PDA tx; | indomethacin (Indocin)closes patent ductus in newborns and premature infants
🗑
|
||||
| what is indomethacin (Indocin) used for? | to close PDA in newborns and premature infants
🗑
|
||||
| which defect may be necessary to sustain life in neonates with a cyanotic heart defect | patent ductus arteriosus
🗑
|
||||
| what are manifestations of coarctation of the aorta | bp in arms will be 20mmHg higher than in legs, bounding pulses in upper extremities, leg cramping on exertion in older children, epistaxis
🗑
|
||||
| Tx of coarctation of the aorta | sx- anastomosis, nonsx- ballon angioplasty
🗑
|
||||
| what are the four defects that need to be present in a tetralogy of fallot | ventricular septal defect, pulmonic stenosis, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
🗑
|
||||
| what is the pathophysiology of tetralogy of fallot | VSD, stenosis of pulmonary artery decreases blood flow to the lungs, dextraposition of the aorta, obstruction of flow to the pulmonary artery
🗑
|
||||
| Manifestations of TOF | clubbing of fingers/toes, poor growth, feeding problems, frequent respiratory infections, dyspnea on exertion, polycythemia,
🗑
|
||||
| TX for TOF | surical, medical IV prostaglandin
🗑
|
||||
| what are the three groups of CHF | impaired myocardium functioning, pulmonary congestion, systemic venous congestion
🗑
|
||||
| what are the manifestations of impaired myocardial functioning | tachycardia, sweating, decreased urine output, fatigue, weakness and restlessness, anorexia, decreased peripheral pulses and bp, gallop rhythm, cardiomegaly
🗑
|
||||
| what are the manifestations of pulmonary congestion | retractions and nasal flaring, exercise intolerance, orthopnea, cough, hoarseness, wheezing, grunting
🗑
|
||||
| what are the manifestations of systemic venous congestion | wt gain, hepatomegaly, hepatomegaly, peripheral edema, ascites, neck vein distension
🗑
|
||||
| how is digoxin given and what does it do | orally or IV, slow and strengthen the heartbeat
🗑
|
||||
| what are some ACE inhibitors given for CHF | captopril (Capoten) qid; enalapril (Vasotec) bid
🗑
|
||||
| what abx are given to tx rheumatic fever | penicillin/erythromycin
🗑
|
||||
| what infection is responsible for triggering rheumatic fever | GAS
🗑
|
||||
| What meds are given to a child if diet changes do not work | cholestyramine (Questran), Colestipol (Colestid)
🗑
|
||||
| cardiomyopathy is divided into 3 categories; | dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive
🗑
|
||||
| which category is most common with children | dilated cardiomyopathy
🗑
|
||||
| signs and symptoms of dilated cardimyopathy is | tachycardia, dyspnea, hepatosplenomegaly, fatigue, poor growth
🗑
|
||||
| what are the three formed element of blood | erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes
🗑
|
||||
| whcih of the following are a part of the lymphatic system | thymus gland, tonsil and adenoids, spleen,
🗑
|
||||
| what is anemia | reduction in the number of RBC or amt of hemoglobin is below normal
🗑
|
||||
| what are signs and symptoms of a person with anemia | SOB, lightheadedness, disaphorsis, and tachycardia
🗑
|
||||
| what is the most prevalent nutritional disorder | iron deficiency anemia
🗑
|
||||
| which age group is at the highest risk for iron deficiency anemia | 12-36 months
🗑
|
||||
| Tarry stools are a manifestion of iron medication..t/f | true
🗑
|
||||
| newborns with sickle cell are generally asymptomatic..t/f | True
🗑
|
||||
| what meds can be used to treat sickle cell | acetominephine,ibuprofen,codeine,PCA, steroids
🗑
|
||||
| inherited blood disordeer characterized by deficiencies in the rate of the production of specific globins in Hgb | Beta-Thalassemia
🗑
|
||||
| bone marrow failure conditionin whch formed elemtns are simulatensously depressed | aplastic anemia
🗑
|
||||
| what is fanconi anemia | hyper/hypo pigmentation
🗑
|
||||
| what are factors that cause aplastic anemia | exposure to household or industrial chemicals, irradation, infection, drugs
🗑
|
||||
| antilymphocyte, antithymocyte are used for therapeutic management T/F | true
🗑
|
||||
| what are therapeutic measures against hemophilla | coricosteroids, regular exercise and prophylatic infusion of factor VIII
🗑
|
||||
| an autoimmune system reaction to a virus causes | ITP Leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| what are signs and symptoms of initial phase of leukemia | low grade fever, tendency to bruise, listlessness, ABD pain, enlargement of lymph nodes
🗑
|
||||
| what are progressed manifesations of leukemia | testicular, hepatoo/, spleen/o enlargement and ulcerations
🗑
|
||||
| malignancy of the lymph system causes what disease | Hodgkin's disease
🗑
|
||||
| which type of Hodgkin's disease is more prevalant inc hildren less than 14 yrs old | non-Hodgkin's
🗑
|
||||
| which Hodgkin's disease is prevalant in adolesence 15 - 19 | Hodgkin's disease
🗑
|
||||
| what are manifestations of Hodgkin's disease | painless lump on neck, night sweats, unexplained weight loss
🗑
|
||||
| Stagin of Hodgkin's disease is bases on what | the number of lymph nodes affected
🗑
|
||||
| what is the tx of hodgkin's disease | radiation, mopp, abvd, splenectomy
🗑
|
||||
| newborns lose a large amt of _cellular fl | extracellular
🗑
|
||||
| which type of dehydration is the primary form in children | isotonic
🗑
|
||||
| what is the greatest threat of isotonic dehydration in children | shock
🗑
|
||||
| which type of dehydration is most dangerous | hypertonic
🗑
|
||||
| what is the most common cause of serious gastroenterisits | rotavirus
🗑
|
||||
| what is obstipation | long intervals between BM
🗑
|
||||
| what is encopresis | constipation with fecal soiling/ lack of stools
🗑
|
||||
| the majority of children have constipation dt poor hydration t/f | f...no identifiable cause
🗑
|
||||
| meconium stool is normally passed within | 24-36 hrs
🗑
|
||||
| what is the difference between meuconium plugs and meuconium ileus | reduced water content, obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| in infants increase the amt of _ to relieve constipation | carbohydrates in formula
🗑
|
||||
| lack of normal peristalsis, common in boys, familia tendency is what type of disease | hirschsprung's disease
🗑
|
||||
| what will stools look like in hirschsprung's diease | ribbon-like
🗑
|
||||
| manifestation of dirschsprung's are | enterocolitis, fialure to thrive, abd distention, shock
🗑
|
||||
| sx correction, avoidance of tap water and temporary colostomy are treatments for | hirschsprung's vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| what is mallory weiss syndrom | tears inthe mucosal layer at the junction of the esophagus and stomach
🗑
|
||||
| infants and children prone to ger include | premature infants, disorders, neurologic d/o, cystic fibrosis, cerebral palsy
🗑
|
||||
| what are clinical manifestations of ger | excessive crying,irritability, arch of the back, dysphagia
🗑
|
||||
| small blind pouch near illeocecal valve fails to disappear, may be connected to umbilicus by a cord | meckel's diverticulum
🗑
|
||||
| what is the common congenital malformation of the gi tract | meckel's diverticulum
🗑
|
||||
| what are manifests of meckel;s diverticulum | before 2yrs, painless bright or dark red bleeding, abd pain
🗑
|
||||
| how is meckel's diverticulum dx | barium enemia
🗑
|
||||
| what is chorn's disease | chronic inflammation that involves all layers of the bowel wall
🗑
|
||||
| what are manifests of chron's | anorexia, anal fistual, rectal bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| what meds are used to control inflammation of chron's disease | corticosteroids, sulfasalazine, abx
🗑
|
||||
| what type of diet is recommended for one c chron's disease | high protein, high cal, enteral formula, tpn
🗑
|
||||
| what are symptoms of peptic ulcer disease | nocturnal pain, hematemesis, melana
🗑
|
||||
| what are the H2 receptors used to tx peptic ulcers | cimetidine (tagament) rantidine (zantac) famotidine (pepcid)
🗑
|
||||
| what are the proton pump inhibitors | omeprazole (prilosec) lansoprazole (prevacid)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
tcihla
Popular Nursing sets