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Based on Unit 2: build skills by Glencoe (Calabasas High Freshman in Heukrod)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
westerly   west to east winds in middle latitudes  
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doldrums   calm areas with no prevailing winds along the equator  
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trade wind   winds that blow from high to low pressure zones  
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prevailing winds   winds that usually blow from the same directions  
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air pressure   measurement of force exerted by air  
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greenhouse effect   when solar energy is trapped in the atmosphere  
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temperature   the measure of heat  
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steppe   transiton area between the Arid deserts  
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tornadoes   small twisting spirals of wind  
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rain shadow effect   deserts formed on leeward sides of mountains  
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orographic effect   when moist air flowing from the ocean meets a barrier  
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elevation   height of something on Earth  
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typhoon   a tropical storm resolving in violent winds, heavy rains, and dangerously high seas  
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hurricane   a tropical storm on islands and costal areas  
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humidty   amount of water vapor in the air  
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remote sensor   devices used on satelites as eyes  
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front   meeting zone of warmer subpolar and cold polar air  
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polar wind   high latitude winds that come from east  
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What happens when warm westerlies come in contact with polar winds?   there is a front  
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What would happen if too much solar energy was trapped in the atmosphere   we would die from heat  
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How can people make use of Landsat images to protect the environment   They tell you information on the environment and how to help it  
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How do global wind paterns and global ocean current patterns help Earth maintain an energy balance   they circulate heat  
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What causes differences in air pressure   Hot and cold weather  
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How does air behave differently in a low-pressure area then in a high-pressure area   Lower Air is colder and less plain  
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What is the relationship between evaporation, condensation, and precipitation   they are all forms of H20  
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How do elevation and the orographic effect influence land and climate   The higher you go, the colder it gets  
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How does the latitude of a site influence its climate   The closer it is to the equator the hotter it is  
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What is the difference between weather and climate   Weather is temporary  
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Erosian   wearing away of land  
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Explain why the Himalysias are still growing   There is still volcanic activity  
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Explain what contributes to the temperature of deserts, explain   Little rain causes no trees  
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What life occurs in deserts   Cactus, reptiles, bugs, and vultures  
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What is the only continent without a desert   Europe  
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What and where is the worlds largest desert   Antarctica  
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Desertification   When a place loses plants and gains features of a desert  
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Desert   An area onEarth that recieves litlle rain  
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How do forces within Earth prevent prevent the surface due to erosian   Volcanic activity  
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Classify landforms into three categories other then primary and secondary   Size, location, and shape  
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How is the island of Surtsey a good example that is both a primary and secondary landform   It has eroded through volcanic activity  
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How do primary and secondary landforms differ? give an example of each   Primary are large land masses, secondary are primarys that have eroded. Mt. St Helens was once a primary, now its secondary.  
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How does erosion of earths surface occur (explain)   Wind blowing, and other forces that move landforms or change them.  
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Relief   Differences in elevation of a landform  
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What is the difference between folding and faulting   one bends(folds), one breaks (faults)  
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Which type of plate boundary is likley to have the greates effect on humans   Plates pushing together  
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What landforms form at each of the 3 types of plate boundaries   Mountains, valleys, and continents  
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Assess the extent to which human activities cause changes in Earths surfaces   Bombs, litter, and land development  
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What occurs whe rock is bent? broken?   Folds. Faults  
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What process erodes land   wind  
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What happens when plates meet   Earthquakes and mountains are formed  
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How does the study of plate boundaries explain how some mountains are formed   It tells if a fault or a fold created them  
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Explain the part wind plays in shaping the land   Its a force that causes erosian  
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How far below the surface of the earth is its inner core   860 miles  
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What is sand   Ground up rocks  
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What created Bryce Canyon's colorful and unusualy rock formations   Many centureies of weathuring by water and ice  
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delta   the mouth of a river whre sediment can be deposited  
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alluvial fan   a fan shaped deposit of sediment that is deposited by a stream  
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floodplain   a landform of level ground  
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trench   a long valley on the ocean floor  
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fold   the result of bent rock layers  
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lava   melted liquid rocks or magma within Earth  
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volcano   Opening in Earths crust through which lava flows  
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sand dunes   Hails of wind deposited sand  
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glacier   masses of ice that slowly move  
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sediment   weathering breaking particles of mud, sand, or gravel  
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rock weathering   process of rock decaying  
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erosian   wearing away of land  
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What % of the Earth surface is covered by the ocean   71%  
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what percent of the water on earth is saltwater   97%  
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What percent of water on earth is ice   2%  
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What % of earths water is fresh water   1%  
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Why is the ocean blue   It reflects off the ocean ~Karl Beutel  
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Explain wy the Arctic Ocean freezes but the Pacifc Ocean does not   The artic ocean is colder and has less salt  
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3 Ways life would change if the worlds water resources were reduced   Everyone would start to die because the food chain would diminish and people would die of thirst, and plants would die.  
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As of the year 2000, how many oceans are there, and what are their names   5:pacific, atlantic,arctic,indian, and southern  
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What was the original four oceans   Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic  
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Whats the average tempreature of the ocean   34°  
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Whats the major source of ground water   precipitation  
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Why are rivers and estuaries important to ocean life   they circulate water  
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Why is water important to agriculture and industry   Water feeds plants and powers hydrolics  
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Hydrologic Cycle   The circulation opf water among parts of the hydrosphere  
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How is hydroelectricity produced   when water is stored behind dams  
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What are 3 US states that depend on irrigation   TX, CA, and AZ  
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Continental shelf   Most shallow part of ocean  
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aquifer   a rock layer water flows through  
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Water table   top of saturated zone in between rocks  
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groundwater   freshwater found underground  
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wetlands   important surface waters  
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estuary   when rivers meet an inlet of the sea  
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Watershead   an area of land drained by a river  
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tributary   small stream that plows into a larger body of water  
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headwaters   first and smallest streams from runoff  
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evapotranspiration   a measure of evaporation  
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transpiration   water that travels through land  
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hydrologic cycle   the cycle of earths water  
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hydroelectricity   a major power source  
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industrialization   large scale of manufactured goods  
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irrigation   watering land through pipes  
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