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chabner medical terminology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
abcess   show
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show ketone body produced in abnormal amounts in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, when ther eis excessive fat breakdown in cells  
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albuminuria   show
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antidiuretic hormone   show
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show dilation of calyx (calix)  
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caliceal   show
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show Inflammation of the urinary bladder  
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cystectomy   show
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show New opening of the bladder to the outside of the body  
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show Pertaining to a glomerulus.  
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show Narrowing of the meatus (opening of the urethra to the outside of the body).  
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meatotomy   show
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paranephric   show
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show Disease of the kidney.  
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nephrolithotomy   show
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show Hardening of the kidney (arterioles).  
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show Condition of excess fluid (water) in the kidney  
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show New opening of the kidney to the outside of the body  
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show Incision of the renal pelvis to remove a stone  
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pyelogram   show
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show Holding back of blood flow to the kidney  
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show Kidney pain resulting from a stone in the ureter or kidney.  
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trigonitis   show
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show Surgical repair of a ureter  
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show Incision of a ureter to remove a stone  
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ureteroileostomy   show
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show Inflammation of the urethra  
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urethroplasty   show
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show Narrowing of the urethra  
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perivesical   show
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vesicoureteral reflux   show
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albuminuria   show
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show Nitrogen (increased amounts of nitrogenous wastes) in the blood.  
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bacteriuria   show
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polydispia   show
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show Abnormal condition of ketones in the blood and body tissues.  
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ketonuria   show
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nephrolithiasis   show
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nocturia   show
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show Scanty urination.  
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show Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cell formation in the bone marrow.  
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pyuria   show
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lithotripsy   show
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show Urea (urine) in the blood; a potentially fatal condition  
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show Bedwetting (literally, “in urine”).  
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diuresis   show
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show Secreted by the pituitary gland and helps to reabsorb water from the renal tubules back into the bloodstream  
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show Difficult, painful urination.  
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show No urine is produced  
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hematuria   show
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show Sugar in the urine  
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show Excessive urination.  
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arteriole   show
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azotemia   show
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show Bacteria in the urine.  
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bowman capsule   show
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show Pertaining to a calyx (cup-shaped collecting chamber in the central portion of the kidney).  
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show Cup-shaped collecting region in the renal pelvis (central section of the kidney).  
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catheter   show
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show Outer region of an organ; renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney.  
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cortical   show
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show Nitrogen-containing waste product of muscle metabolism; excreted by the kidney in urine.  
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creatinine clearance test   show
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cystectomy   show
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cystitis   show
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show Visual (endoscopic) examination of the urinary bladder.  
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cystostomy   show
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show Abnormal condition of inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the pituitary gland. Patients experience polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst).  
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show Abnormal condition of no insulin or inadequate insulin secretion from the pancreas. This leads to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and glycosuria (sugar in the urine).  
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show Increased excretion of urine by the kidneys. A diuretic is an agent that increases diuresis, such as tea, coffee or water.  
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show Painful urination  
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show Chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water. Examples are sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl-).  
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show calyx  
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show glomerulus  
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meat/o   show
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nephr/o   show
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show renal pelvis  
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show kidney  
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trigon/o   show
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show ureter  
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urethr/o   show
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show urinary bladder  
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show albumin  
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show nitrogen  
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show bacteria  
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dips/o   show
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show ketones  
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show stones  
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noct/o   show
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show scanty  
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-poietin   show
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py/o   show
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-tripsy   show
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show urine (urea)  
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urin/o   show
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-uria   show
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show antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)  
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show acute renal failure  
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bili   show
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show continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis  
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cath   show
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show continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis  
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show chronic kidney disease  
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show Chloride  
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show Chronic renal failure  
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C&S   show
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show cystopic exam  
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show end stage renal disease  
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show bicarbonate (an electrolyte)  
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HD   show
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IC   show
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K+   show
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KUB   show
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PD   show
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pH   show
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show polycystic kidney disease  
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Name test for sugar in urine   show
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show bilirubin  
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show color  
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show protein  
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show sediment  
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show pH  
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show specific gravity  
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Name test for acetones in urine   show
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Name test for pus in urine   show
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show backflow of urine from bladder to ureters  
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show inflammation of kidney glomerulus  
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show inflammation of the renal interstitium (connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules)  
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nephroliathiasis   show
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show a group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine  
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show multiple fluid filld sacs within and on kidney  
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show inflammation of renal pelvis and renal medulla  
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show cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood  
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renal failure   show
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renal hypertension   show
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show malignant tumor of the kidney occuring in childhood  
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diabetes mellitus   show
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diabetes insipidus   show
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