Terminology
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a due | to be played by both, as by first and second flute
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avec | with
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colla parte | with the other part; often refers to accomodating the soloist at that place in the score
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come prima | as before
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con | with; seen in other forms as a contraction with the article in Italian
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en dehors | out in front of; means the part so marked should be projected through the ensemble; it must be heard
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erstes mal | the first time
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etwas | somewhat
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forte possible | as loud as possible
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frappe; frapper | the downbeat; to beat a time
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gleich | quickly
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glissez; glisser | slide; to slide
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immer | always
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l'istesso | the same
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marcato | marked, accented
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meno | less
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mezzo | half
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modo | style, manner
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morendo | dying away
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moto | motion
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muta | change
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ohne | without
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ossia | otherwise
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petit | little
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piacere, a piacere | at pleasure
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piu | more
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ripieno | similar to tutti
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sans | without
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schnell | quick, rapid, presto
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scordatura | tuning contrary to the normal
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sec, secco | dry, very short
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segue | follow
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sehr | very
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senza | without
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smorzando | suddently dying away
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sotto voce | in an undertone, soft voice
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stentato | labored
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stimme | a single voice or part in the score
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strepitoso | noisily
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strisciando, strisciato | legato motion, smooth
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subito | suddenly
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troppo | too much
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tutti | the whole ensemble
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unisoni | in unison
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accelerando | gradually increasing the tempo
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ad libitum | at liberty
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affrettando | excitedly, increasing the tempo
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a punto | exactly in rhythm
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langsam, langsamer | slow, slower
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rubato | varying the note values within the rhythm, not strictly as written
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stretto | condensing, accelerating the tempo
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stringendo | accelerating the tempo
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tacet | silent; usually means the particular instrument does not play in that movement of the work
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taglio | a cut
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takt | the time, the measure, rhythmically; sometimes, an accenting of the first beat in the measure
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tempo rubato | not strictly in tempo
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