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Chapter One Test Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Building wooden furniture is an example that best describes the use of this type of resource?   renewable  
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During the industrial revolution, the agricultural revolution and the hunter-gatherer period(s), humans altered their?   habitats  
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Overhunting of large animals was a direct result of this time period.   Hunter-Gatherer period  
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Kenya is an example of this type of a developing nation which means this would be expanding rapidly.   population  
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Using scientific information from chemistry and biology to devise a plan to clean up a lake and make it healthy again describes the field of?   environmental science  
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Humans depend upon other organisms for food and oxygen making it important to stop the loss of this from occurring?   biodiversity  
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Plants were domesticated during this time period.   agricultural revolution  
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Exhausting the soil nutrients of farmland due to over cultivation is an example of the depletion of this type of resource.   renewable  
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Canada is this type of country/nation.   developed  
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The conflict between individuals and society can be described in the writings known as?   tragedy of the commons  
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The indefinite existence of human populations in a healthy and prosperous condition is an example of this concept.   sustainability  
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If the supply of oil declined and the demand remained the same oil prices would increase. This is an example of this law?   supply and demand  
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The amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person?   ecological footprint  
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These types of nations have greater personal wealth?   developed  
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Ethiopia is considered this type of nation?   developing  
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A large ecological footprint would be left by this type of nation?   developed  
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Most of today’s environmental problems began during which period(s) in human history?   industrial revolution  
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The relationship between the availability and the worth of resources is known as ?   the law of supply and demand  
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Listing both the merits and expenses involved in implementing a particular environmental solution is an example of this?   cost benefit analysis  
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Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons” essay addresses the conflicts associated with what environmental challenge?   protecting shared resources  
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The number and variety of species that live in an area?   biodiversity  
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Sunlight, air, forests, minerals, and water are all this type of resource?   Natural resources  
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The introduction of harmful levels of chemicals or wastes into the environment is known as this?   pollution  
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A society achieves this when people can maintain a high standard of living without depleting available resources.   sustainability  
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When the last member of a species dies this occurs?   extinction  
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Copper ore, petroleum, and diamonds are all examples of this type of resource?   nonrenewable resources  
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A science that examines how living things interact with each other and with their nonliving environment is called?   ecology  
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During the period in history, humans lived in tribes and used fires to maintain prairie habitat.   hunter-gatherer  
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During the period in history, plants and animals were domesticated and human populations grew rapidly.   agricultural revolution  
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Rapid population growth, poverty, and reduced life expectancy are all characteristic of the types of countries?   developing  
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This pollutant is a harmful material that cannot be broken down by natural processes.   nondegradeable  
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The applied science that focuses on the environmental effects of human activities is called?   environmental science  
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The number and variety of species in an area is called?   biodiversity  
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Earth science, physics, chemistry, social sciences, and this science all contribute to the field of environmental science?   biology  
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This is an indication of a persons productive area of Earth needed to produce the resources consumed by that individual.   ecological footprint  
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According to this law the price of oil is directly related to the rate of its production.   supply and demand  
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The essay entitled “The Tragedy of the Commons” was written to illustrate the environmental conflicts that occur when many people in a community take advantage of these in the same area.   natural resources  
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Newspapers and human sewage are examples of these types of pollutants.   biodegradable  
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High fossil fuel consumption, low population growth rates, and high life expectancy are all characteristic of these types of countries.   developed  
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During this period in history, great technological strides were made, but pollution first became a significant envi-ronmental problem.   industrial revolution  
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The three major categories of environmental problems are: loss of biodiversity, pollution, and this?   resource depletion  
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A science focused on environmental effects of human activities and their surroundings?   environmental science  
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a science focused on interactions between organisms and the environment   ecology  
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Sunlight and forests are considered this?   renewable resources  
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Introduction to harmful levels of chemicals or wastes into the environment.   pollution  
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When the last member of a species dies.   extinction  
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The term to describe when only the sun’s energy enters and heat leaves.   closed system  
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Harmful material that cannot be broken down by natural processes?   nondegradable pollutant  
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The number and variety of species in an area?   biodiversity  
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Fossil fuels, metals, salt are known as these?   nonrenewable resources  
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Using resources in such a way that there will be enough for future generations?   sustainability  
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