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CC Fire 53 Quiz 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Absorption   A defensive method of controlling a spill by applying a material that absorbs the spilled chemical.  
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Acute   A quick one-time exposure to a chemical.  
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Air Monitoring Devices   Used to determine oxygen, explosive, or toxic levels of gases in air.  
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ANFO   The acronym that is used for ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixture, which is a common explosive. ANFO was used in the Oklahoma City bombing incident.  
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Arson   The crime of maliciously and intentionally, or recklessly, starting a fire or explosion.  
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Atmospheric Pressure   The pressure exerted by the atmosphere, which for Earth is 14.7 pounds per square inch at sea level.  
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Automatic Pressure Nozzle   Nozzle with a spring mechanism built in that reacts to pressure changes and adjusts the flow and resultant reach of the nozzle.  
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Axial Load   A load passing through the center of the mass of the supporting element, perpendicular to its cross section.  
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Accelerator   A device to speed the operation of the dry pipe valve by detecting the decrease in air pressure. It pipes air pressure below the clapper valve, speeding its opening.  
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Adapter   A device that adapts or changes one type of hose thread to another, allowing connection of two different lines. Adapters have a male end on one side and a female on the other with each side being a different thread type.  
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Air Purifying Respirators   Respiratory protection that filters contaminants out of the air, using filter cartridges. Requires the atmosphere to have sufficient oxygen, in addition to other regulatory requirements.  
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Aquifer   A formation of permeable rock, gravel, or sand holding water or allowing water to flow through it.  
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Articulating Boom Ladder   An apparatus with a series of booms and a platform on the end. It is maneuvered into position by adjusting the various boom sections into place to position the platform at the desired location.  
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Attack Hose   Small- to large-diameter hose used to supply nozzles and other applicators or protective systems for fire attack. Attack hose commonly means handheld hoselines from 1 1/2" to 2 1/2" in diameter.  
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Auxiliary Appliances   Another term for protective devices, particularly sprinkler and standpipe systems.  
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Air Bill   The term used to describe the shipping papers used in air transportation.  
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Anchor Point   A safe location from which to begin line construction on a wildland fire.  
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Aspect   The direction a slope faces given in compass directions.  
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Awareness Level   The basic level of training for emergency response to an incident involving hazmat/WMD's, the basis of which is the firefighters' ability to recognize a hazardous situation, protect themselves and call for trained assistance, and secure the scene.  
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Backdraft   The sudden and explosive ignition of pressurized, superheated, and oxygen-deprived gases (within a closed space) caused by the reintroduction of oxygen.  
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Beam   A structural member subjected to loads perpendicular to its length.  
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Bight   A doubled section of rope, usually made along the standing part, that forms a U-turn in the rope that does not cross itself.  
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Blister Agents   A group of chemical agents that cause blistering and irritation of the skin. Sometimes referred to as vesicants.  
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Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion   Describes the rupture of a container when a confined liquid boils and creates a vapor pressure that exceeds the container's ability to hold it.  
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Bolt Throw   The distance the bolt of a lock travels into the jamb or strike plate. Usually 1/2 to 1 1/2 inches.  
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Backflow Preventers   A check valve or set of valves used to prevent a backflow of water from one system into another.  
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Bed Ladder   The nonextending part of an extension ladder.  
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Biological Agents   Microorganisms that cause disease in humans, plants, and animals; they also cause the victims' health to deteriorate. Biological agents have been designed for warfare purposes.  
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Blood Agents   Chemicals that affect the body's ability to use oxygen. If they prevent the body from using oxygen, fatalities result.  
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Booster Hose   Smaller diameter, flexible, hard-rubber-coated hose of 3/4 or 1 inch size usually mounted on a reel that can be used for small trash and grass fires or overhaul operations after the fire is out.  
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Balloon Frame   A style of wood frame construction in which studs are continuous the full height of a building.  
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Bulk tank   A large transportable tank, comparable to a tote, but considered to be the larger of the two.  
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Branch   The command designation established to maintain span of control over a number of divisions, sectors, or groups.  
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