68WM6 Exam Block 18 Mental Health
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| flight of ideas | abrupt change of topic in a rapid flow of speech
🗑
|
||||
| Grandiosity or Delusions of Grandeur | A false belief in which one's own importance is greatly exaggerated
🗑
|
||||
| Labile | Dramatic changes in mood, often can be rapid in occurrence
🗑
|
||||
| Loose Association | Thought disturbances in which the speaker rapidly shifts topics from one unrelated area to another
🗑
|
||||
| Somatic Therapy | Treatment of an emotionally ill or incapacitated client by physiological means
🗑
|
||||
| Blocking | Thoughts blocked; usually sudden & unexpected. May stop and stare in middle of conversation.
🗑
|
||||
| basic factor affecting mental health | 1. inherited characteristics 2. childhood nurturing 3. life's circumstances
🗑
|
||||
| 1. lithium carbonate 2. divalproex sodium 3. carbamazepine | antimanics
🗑
|
||||
| side effects of antimanics | 1. rashes 2. aplastic anemia 3. agranulocytosis 4. kidney damage from long term lithium use
🗑
|
||||
| lithium toxicity | 1. serum levels > 1.5 mcg/L 2. symptoms- n/v, polyuria, polydipsia, tremor, slurred speech, disorientation, seizures
🗑
|
||||
| nursing implications for antimanics | 1. maintain high fluid intake and stable salt use 2. blood tests to assess drug level
🗑
|
||||
| 1. chlorpromazine 2. haloperidol 3. thiothixene 4. thioridazine | antipsychotics
🗑
|
||||
| antipsychotic side effects | 1. anticholinergic effects 2. extrapyramidal sife effects 3. parkinson effects 4. dystonias 5. tardive dyskinesia 6. neuroleptic malignant syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| tardive dyskinesia | involuntary movements of lips, tongue, jaw after medications are stopped or decreased
🗑
|
||||
| dystonias | bizarre movements of the face and neck
🗑
|
||||
| neuroleptic malignant syndrome | 1. hyperthermia 2. muscle rigidity 3. labile blood pressure 4. confusion 5. cardiovascular collapse
🗑
|
||||
| nursing implications for antipsychotics | 1. important to take on time, and not stop abruptly 2. wear sunscreen 3. rise slowly from sitting or standing 4. watch for neuroleptic malignant syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| atypical antipsychotics | 1. used in treating resistant schizophrenia 2. less occurrence of adverse effects 3. i.e. clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone
🗑
|
||||
| effects of clozapine | 1. less risk of tardive dyskinesia 2. 1-2% incidence of agranulocytosis
🗑
|
||||
| effects of olanzapine | 1. dry mouth 2. dyspepsia 3. postural hypotension 4. no association with agranulocytosis
🗑
|
||||
| effects of risperidone | 1. low rate of extrapyramidal effects 2. no association with agranulocytosis
🗑
|
||||
| 1. alprazolam 2. lorazepam 3. buspirone 4. chlordiazepoxide | antianxiety agents
🗑
|
||||
| side effects of antianxiety agents | 1. drowsiness 2. ataxia 3. muscle weakness 4. "morning hangover" 5. potentially habit forming
🗑
|
||||
| nursing implications for antianxiety agents | 1. watch for increase side effects in older adults 2. avoid alcohol 3. do not stop taking abuptly
🗑
|
||||
| 1. amitriptyline 2. nortriptyline 3. amoxapine 4. desipramine | tricyclic antidepressants
🗑
|
||||
| tricyclic antidepressant precautions | 1. do not use in severe liver disease 2. do not use after myocardial infarction 3. use caution in cardiac patients 4. sudden stoppage can cause sleep disturbance
🗑
|
||||
| 1. phenelzine sulfate 2. tranycypromine sulfate | monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
🗑
|
||||
| MAOI side effects | 1. abnormal heart rate and rhythm 2. blurred vision 3. orthostatic hypotension
🗑
|
||||
| what foods should a patient taking MAOIs avoid? | thramine-rich foods- they pose a risk for life-threatening effects
🗑
|
||||
| what types of foods contain tyramine? | 1. red wine 2. beer 3. aged cheese 4. chocolate 5. licorice 6. caffeine-rich 7.liver 8. beans
🗑
|
||||
| 1. fluoxetine 2. paroxetine 3. sertraline | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
🗑
|
||||
| side effects of SSRIs | 1. appetite loss 2. tremors 3. insomnia 4. sexual dysfunction
🗑
|
||||
| nursing implications for SSRIs | 1. take medication in morning or early afternoon 2. monitor for signs of serotinin syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| 1. venlafaxine 2. bupropion 3. trazodone 4. mirtazapine | 1. other antidepressants 2. same side effects as SSRIs
🗑
|
||||
| take bupropion in ______ divided doses to minimize seizure risk | three
🗑
|
||||
| take trazodone with food to decrease what? | vertigo
🗑
|
||||
| taking mirtazapine within 14 days of MAOIs has the potential to cause: | 1. hypertension 2. seizures 3. death
🗑
|
||||
| eating disorders can be treated with | 1.Prozac 2. Zoloft
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
hegaub
Popular Nursing sets