A&P Chap 11&15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Hodgkins Disease | cancer of lymph nodes
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| Hodgkins treatment | chemo or radiation
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| why are tonsils no longer removed as frequently? | they act as filters; needed to filter out infection
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| Opportunistic Infections | Conditions that AIDS patients are susceptable to as the disease progresses; life threatening
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| Severe allergic reaction | Anaphalaxis Shock
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| Organ affected by infectious mono | Liver
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| Substance that diffuses from the capillaries into the tissue | Lymph
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| Lymph vessels are located | parallel to veins, in almost all tissues and organs in the body
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| HIV transmission | Sex, needles, in utero, at birth
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| Graves disease | hyperactive thyroid disease; bulging eyes
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| cushings | hypersecretion of the glucocorticoid hormone; moon face, buffalo hump
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| addisons | hyperfunctioning of adrenal cortex; extreme pigmentation, bronzing
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| diabetus mellitus | decretion of the ssecretion of insulin
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| steroid abuse | use of androgenic anabolic steroids; build bulk or mass
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| follicle stimulating hormone | pituitary anterior
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| antidiuretic hormone | pituitary posterior
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| thyroxine | T4 of thyroid
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| parathormone | parathyroid
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| epinephrine | adrenal medulla
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| androgens | adrenal cortex
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| glucagon | pancreas
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| thymosin | thymus
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| estrogen | gonad ovaries
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| testosterone | gonad testes
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| polyuria | excessive urination
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| polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| polyphagia | excessive hunger
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| what hormone controls rate of metabolism, heat production, oxid. of cells | thyroxine
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| autoimmunity | actions of immunity agaist ones own self
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| inflammation and swelling of a lymph node | lymphadenitis
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| secretions of the adrenals | mineralcorticoids, glucocorticoids, gonadocorticoids
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| primary function of adrenal | controls electrical activity
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| patient has high blood calcium level, which gland is causing this | parathyroid
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| cortisone and cortisol are examples of | glucocorticoids
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| islets of langerhans | in the pancreas, secretes insulin, a cells-produce glucagon, b cells produce insulin
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| alpha cells | produce glucagon, in islets of langerhans
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| beta cells | produce insulin, in islets of langerhans
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| functions of lymphatic system | fat transport, remove & destroy toxins, disease resistant, produce lymphocytes, develops immunity, returns lymph fluid to bloodstream
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| endocrine gland both exocrine and endocrine | pancreas
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| lymph color | straw
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| duct glands are | exocrine
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| natural immunity | born with it
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| passive acquired | baby gets from mom
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| natural acquired | disease built immunity (chicken pox)
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| artificial acquired | vaccines
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| unbroken skin and mucus are examples of | natural immunity
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| the aging adult, the pituitary gland | shrinks
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| ADH | holds onto water, vasopressin
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| oxytocin | released during childbirth; causes contractions
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| thyroxine | controls metabolism, heat production, oxid. of cells
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| calcitonin | lowers calcium
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| parathormone | raises calcium
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| thymosin | immune system; production of t cells (cancer)
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| body's ability to resist pathogens | immunity
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| hormone secreted by pineal gland | melatonin
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| gland located at base of brain | pituitary
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| hodgkins disease | cancer of lymph nodes; chemo or radiation
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| causes increased susceptibility to infections and slower healing in older adults | diabetes
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| growth hormone | growth and development
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| TSH | stimulates the growth and development of the thyroid gland
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| ACTH | stimulates the growth and development of the adrenal cortex
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| FSH | stimulates the growth of the graafian follicle and the production of estrogen; sperm in males
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| LH | growth of the graafian follicle and the production of estrogen; formation of the corpus luteum; progesterone
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| prolactin | milk production
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| type of immunity a person is born with | natural
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| aldosterone | mineralcorticoid hormone of the adrenal cortex; sodium/potassium
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| sleep/wake cycles | melatonin
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| hyperfunction of the pituitary | gigantism
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| adrenalin is | epinephrine produced in the adrenal medulla; cardiac stimulant
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| anterior pituitary secretes | GH, TSH, PLH, ACTH, FSH, LH, ICSH
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| serious, usually fatal, disease caused by supression of the immune system | AIDS/HIV
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| serious allergic reaction | anaphalaxis shock
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| cancer of the lymph nodes | hodgkins
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| failure of the immune system to protect itself against foreign substances | hypersensitivity
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| infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus | mono
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| chronic, multisymptom, inflammatory, autoimmune disease | lupus
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| inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes | lymphadenitis
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| autoimmune diease in which the skin and blood vessels thicken | scleroderma
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| infection of the tonsils | tonsillitis
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| excessive thirst is called | polydypsia
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| synthetic form of oxytocin | pitocin
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| common symptom of someone with diabetes insipidus | excessive thirst from water loss
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| spleens first action in response to a deep cut | push out RBCs stored up
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