Ch 8- The Skeletal System learning outcome
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Define axial and appendicular skeletons | forms the central axis (skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum and sacrum), includes the limbs and girdles
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| Define condyle | a rounded knob that articulates with another bone
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| Define foramen and meatus | foramen: a hole through a bone, usually round
meatus: an opening into a canal
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| Define cranium | skull
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| Define fontanels and explain what happens to them over time | soft spots on a baby's head and over time the bone ossifies and hardens
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| Describe 2 functions of the vertebral column | provide support to the body and protect the spinal cord
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| Define pectoral girdle | attaches to the upper extremity of the body. contains the scapula and clavicle
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| define a fossa | a shallow, broad or elongated basin
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| define a tubercule | a small, rounded process
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| define a sulcus | a grove for a tendon, nerve or blood vessel
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| define a sinus | an air-filled space in a bone
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| calveria | skull cap forms roof and walls
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| base of skull and foramen magnum | contains foramen magnum which is a hole in the base of the skull that allows the brain stem to attach to the spinal cord
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