Chapter 15 vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vital signs | various determinations that provide info about the basic body conditions of the patient.
🗑
|
||||
| Temperature | measurement of the balance between heat lost and heat produced by the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Pulse | pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery as the heart contracts and relaxes, or beats
🗑
|
||||
| Rate | number of beats per minute
🗑
|
||||
| Rhythm | regularity
🗑
|
||||
| Volume | Strength
🗑
|
||||
| Respiration | breathing rate of the patient
🗑
|
||||
| Blood pressure | force exerted by the blood against the arterial walls when the heart contracts or relaxes
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis | ideal health state in the human body
🗑
|
||||
| Oral temperature | taken in the mouth (keep in place for 3-5 minutes)
🗑
|
||||
| Rectal temperature | taken in the rectum (keep in place for 3-5 minutes)
🗑
|
||||
| Axillary Temperature | In the armpit, under the upper arm (keep in place for 10 minutes)
🗑
|
||||
| Aural Temperature | taken with a special tympanic thermometer that is placed in the ear or auditory canal (2 seconds)
🗑
|
||||
| Temporal Temperature | temperature of temporal artery to provide an accurate measurement of blood temperature
🗑
|
||||
| Hypothermia | low body temperature, below 95 degrees F. measured rectally
🗑
|
||||
| Fever | elevated body temperature, usually above 101 degrees F. measured rectally
🗑
|
||||
| Pyrexia | Another term for fever
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperthermia | occurs when the body temperature exceeds 104 degrees F. measured rectally
🗑
|
||||
| Clinical Thermometer | slender glass tube containing mercury of alcohol with red dye, which expands when exposed to heat
🗑
|
||||
| Electronic thermometer | registers the temperature on a viewer in a few seconds
🗑
|
||||
| Tympanic thermometer | specialized electronic thermometer that record the aural temperature in the ear
🗑
|
||||
| Temporal scanning thermometer | specialized electronic thermometers that measure temperature in the temporal artery of the forehead
🗑
|
||||
| Rate (respiration) | of respiration counts the number of breaths per minute
🗑
|
||||
| Character | the depth and quality of respiration
🗑
|
||||
| Dyspnea | deifficult of labored breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Apnea | absence of respiration, usually a temporary period of no respiration
🗑
|
||||
| Tachypnea | rapid, shallow respiratory rate above 25 respiration's per minute
🗑
|
||||
| Bradypnea | slow respiratory rate, usually below 10 respiration's per minute
🗑
|
||||
| Orthopnea | severe dyspnea is which breathing in very difficult in any position other than sitting erect or standing
🗑
|
||||
| Cheyne-stokes | abnormal breathing pattern characterized by periods of dyspnea followed by periods of apnea; frequently noted in the dying patient
🗑
|
||||
| Rales | bubbling or noisy sounds caused by fluids or mucus in the air passages
🗑
|
||||
| Wheezing | difficult breathing with a high pitched whistling or sighing sounds during expiration; caused by a narrowing of bronchioles and/or an obstruction or mucus accumulation in the bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| Cyanosis | dusky, blush discoloration of the skin, lips, and/or nail beds as a result of decreased oxygen and increased carbon dioxide in the bloodstream
🗑
|
||||
| Apical pulse | pulse count taken with a stethoscope at the apex of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Stethoscope | instrument used to listen to internal body sounds
🗑
|
||||
| Pulse deficit | condition that occurs with some heart conditions
🗑
|
||||
| Blood pressure | measurement of the pressure that the blood exerts on the walls of the arteries during various stages of heart activities
🗑
|
||||
| Systolic | pressure occurs in the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is contracting and pushing blood into the arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Pulse pressure | difference between systolic and diastolic pressure
🗑
|
||||
| hypertension | high blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| hypotension | low blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| sphygmomanometer | instrument used to measure blood pressure in the millimeters of mercury
🗑
|
||||
| bradycardia | pulse rate under 60 beats per minute
🗑
|
||||
| tachycardia | pulse rate over 100 beats per minute (except in children)
🗑
|
||||
| arrhythmia | irregular of abnormal rhyth, usually caused by a defect in the electrical conduction pattern of the heart
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Celine05
Popular Science sets