Chemical Texturizing
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | A. Ammonia
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| show | D. Glycerol monothioglycolate
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| show | C. Wrapping hair around the perm tool
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| To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves it is necessary to use: a. less neutralizer b. less waving lotion c. more waving lotion d. large diameter rods | show 🗑
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| show | C. Straight
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| With concave rods hair on both ends must travel farther than hair in the centre to make one complete turn around the rod, creating a: a. larger, looser curl in the centre b. narrow curl throughout the strands c. wider & more spiraling pattern on the ends | show 🗑
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| In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or: a. bevels in the hair b. spirals in the hair c. beads on the ends of the hair d. fishhooks on the ends of the hair | show 🗑
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| Which of the following descriptions identifies end paper placement for bookend technique used during perm wrapping? a. one end paper on top b. one end paper folded in half c. two end papers folded in half d. two end papers, one on top and one on bottom | show 🗑
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| When using the double-flat end paper technique, the first end paper is positioned under the strand past ends of the hair & the second paper is placed on top of the strand &: a. near scalp b. covering ends of the hair c. slightly past the first end paper | show 🗑
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| show | B. Weaken the curl formation
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| show | D. Tool position
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| To create more volume, which tool position should be used? a. on base b. off base c. half off base d. underdirected | show 🗑
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| show | D. Tension may cause breakage
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| show | B. Off base
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| Partial perms are designed to: a. curl only the ends b. produce only weak ends c. avoid splits in a final design d. position new texture only where it is desired | show 🗑
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| show | C. Strong disulfide bonds
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| In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid waves use to perform the processing action? a. heat b. cold c. drying d. alkalinity | show 🗑
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| show | D. Inconsistent curl formation
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| Which of the following steps may be required when perming resistant hair? a. pre-lightening b. longer processing time c. longer neutralizing time d. shorter processing time | show 🗑
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| Which of the following chemicals is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers? a. potassium b. sodium bromate c. sodium perborate d. hydrogen peroxide | show 🗑
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| Neutralizer rebonds & restores disulfide bonds in addition to which? a. increase swelling in the cortex b. softens bonds in the new shape c. reduces swelling caused by the alkalinity d. increases the rate at which the perm solution absorbs into the hair | show 🗑
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| show | A. Rinsed
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| What is considered to be the range of pH for alkaline waves? a. 3.0 to 4.5 b. 5.0 to 6.5 c. 6.9 to 7.2 d. 8.0 to 9.5 | show 🗑
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| The high alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and: a. swell b. shrink c. become brittle d. become acidic | show 🗑
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| show | C. Stronger curl
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| Which of the following is NOT true about acid perms? a. better for fragile hair b. slower processing time c. create soft, natural curls d. better for use on resistant hair | show 🗑
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| The more porous hair is: a. the more elastic it is b. the more coarse it is c. the less resistant it is to absorbing perm solution d. the more resistant it is to absorbing perm solution | show 🗑
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| show | A. Prewrap product
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| show | A. The hair's ability to stretch
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| The hair's ability to stretch and return to its original shape is called: a. texture b. density c. porosity d. elasticity | show 🗑
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| Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications? a. texture b. density c. porosity d. elasticity | show 🗑
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| show | D. The texture, elasticity and porosity of the client's hair
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| show | B. Texture
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| show | C. Perm rod size
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| show | A. Hair that has been colored cannot be permed
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| show | C. Previously permed
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| What is applied to a client's hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin? a. ammonia b. neutralizer c. perm solution d. protective cream | show 🗑
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| show | C. Rinse thoroughly with cool water
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| show | D. Place cape between client and chair back
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| What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage? a. red dye b. metallic salt c. oxidative color d. non-oxidative color | show 🗑
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| show | D. 30 minutes
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| show | D. Gently towel-dried
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| After completing a service it is important to upgrade the client's: a. record card b. release form c. consultation form d. home care products | show 🗑
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| show | D. Perm solution not left on the hair long enough
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| show | C. Underprocessing
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| show | C. Curly when wet and frizzy when dry
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| What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected? a. overprocessing b. uneven distribution c. excessive stretching d. incomplete neutralization | show 🗑
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| show | D. Breakage or dryness
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| The most common ingredient found in products that completely straighten the hair is: a. bisulfate b. potassium c. thioglycolate d. sodium hydroxide | show 🗑
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| show | A. Lye relaxers
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| Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions? a. fine, porous hair b. color-treated hair c. curly to medium textured hair d. tightly curled, coarse textured hair | show 🗑
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| show | A. Mild
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| show | D. Hair that has been bleached
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| What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate? a. neutralizer b. conditioner c. metallic salts d. sodium hydroxide | show 🗑
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| show | D. Texture, elasticity and porosity
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| When performing a chemical relaxing procedure on porous hair, choose a product that has: a. no alkaline content b. a lower alkaline content c. a higher alkaline content d. a high acid and alkaline content | show 🗑
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| show | C. Elasticity
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| show | D. Elliptical
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| show | D. 85%
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| show | C. Fingers
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| show | C. Additional smoothing
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| show | A. 1/4" to 1/2"
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| An acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to: a. smooth the hair b. loosen the shape c. condition the hair d. reharden the hair | show 🗑
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| show | C. Processing time
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| What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? a. sealer b. conditioner c. hand lotion d. protective base cream | show 🗑
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| show | D. Allow it to spread upward toward the scalp
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| Which of the following is NOT a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service? a. perform a strand test b. perform periodic comb tests c. pre-shampoo the client's hair d. follow the service with a neutralizing shampoo | show 🗑
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| What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed during a chemical relaxing process? a. shampoo b. neutralize c. reapply relaxer d. apply a conditioning treatment | show 🗑
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| show | B. A vigorous shampoo
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| Which of the following tests should be performed during a virgin thio relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? a. comb test b. strand test c. metallic salt test d. preliminary strand test | show 🗑
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| To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? a. powder b. alkaline product c. protective cream d. neutralizing product | show 🗑
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| All of the following are terms that describe changing tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair EXCEPT: a. curl reforming b. relaxer retouch c. reformation curls d. double-process perm | show 🗑
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| Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers? a. hydrogen peroxide b. sodium hydroxide c. ammonium thioglycolate d. glycerol monothioglycolate | show 🗑
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| show | B. Thinner than normal
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| show | A. Two
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| Thio is an alkaline chemical with a general pH of: a. 3.6 b. 4.5 c. 7.8 d. 9.6 | show 🗑
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| show | B. Additional booster
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| show | D. Help retain shape of a new curl configuration
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| Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided? a. prevents scalp irritations b. increases static electricity c. causes the cuticle to flatten d. increases excretion of sebum | show 🗑
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| If curl reforming is desired, cut off all hair previously treated with which of the following? a. peroxide b. sodium hydroxide c. ammonium thioglycolate d. glycerol monothioglycolate | show 🗑
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