Chemical Texturizing
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| When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolate is joined with what ingredient to create a waving lotion? a. ammonia b. sodium bromate c. sodium hydroxide d. hydrogen peroxide | show 🗑
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| The main ingredient found in an acid wave is: a. sodium hydroxide b. calcium hydroxide c. potassium hydroxide d. glycerol monothioglycolate | show 🗑
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| show | C. Wrapping hair around the perm tool
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| show | D. Large diameter rods
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| Which type of perm rod would be used to achieve uniform curls? a. curved b. convex c. straight d. concave | show 🗑
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| show | C. Wider and more spiraling pattern on the ends
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| In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or: a. bevels in the hair b. spirals in the hair c. beads on the ends of the hair d. fishhooks on the ends of the hair | show 🗑
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| Which of the following descriptions identifies end paper placement for bookend technique used during perm wrapping? a. one end paper on top b. one end paper folded in half c. two end papers folded in half d. two end papers, one on top and one on bottom | show 🗑
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| When using the double-flat end paper technique, the first end paper is positioned under the strand past ends of the hair & the second paper is placed on top of the strand &: a. near scalp b. covering ends of the hair c. slightly past the first end paper | show 🗑
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| show | B. Weaken the curl formation
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| show | D. Tool position
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| show | A. On base
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| On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and: a. chemicals weaken the curl b. causes a crease in the hair c. chemicals increase dryness d. tension may cause breakage | show 🗑
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| Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume? a. on base b. off base c. half-off base d. underdirected | show 🗑
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| show | D. Position new texture only where it is desired
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| In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks the: a. porosity of the hair b. medulla of the hair c. strong disulfide bonds d. color molecules in the hair | show 🗑
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| In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid waves use to perform the processing action? a. heat b. cold c. drying d. alkalinity | show 🗑
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| show | D. Inconsistent curl formation
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| Which of the following steps may be required when perming resistant hair? a. pre-lightening b. longer processing time c. longer neutralizing time d. shorter processing time | show 🗑
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| show | A. Potassium
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| show | C. Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity
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| show | A. Rinsed
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| show | D. 8.0 to 9.5
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| The high alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and: a. swell b. shrink c. become brittle d. become acidic | show 🗑
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| show | C. Stronger curl
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| Which of the following is NOT true about acid perms? a. better for fragile hair b. slower processing time c. create soft, natural curls d. better for use on resistant hair | show 🗑
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| The more porous hair is: a. the more elastic it is b. the more coarse it is c. the less resistant it is to absorbing perm solution d. the more resistant it is to absorbing perm solution | show 🗑
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| show | A. Prewrap product
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| show | A. The hair's ability to stretch
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| show | D. Elasticity
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| Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications? a. texture b. density c. porosity d. elasticity | show 🗑
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| Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and proper perm solution? a. client's growth pattern b. client's natural hair color c. the size of the applicator bottle d. the texture, elasticity and porosity of the client's hair | show 🗑
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| Hair density does not always match which of the following? a. color b. texture c. porosity d. elasticity | show 🗑
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| What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration? a. hair color b. perm solution c. perm rod size d. neutralizing solution | show 🗑
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| Which of the following statements is NOT true? a. hair that has been colored cannot be permed b. avoid perming damaged hair that shows breakage c. do not perm hair if there are scalp abrasions d. never perm hair that has been treated with sodium hydroxide | show 🗑
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| show | C. Previously permed
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| What is applied to a client's hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin? a. ammonia b. neutralizer c. perm solution d. protective cream | show 🗑
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| show | C. Rinse thoroughly with cool water
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| Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following EXCEPT: a. preventing burns b. preventing skin irritation c. protecting the client's clothing d. place cape between client and chair back | show 🗑
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| What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage? a. red dye b. metallic salt c. oxidative color d. non-oxidative color | show 🗑
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| When performing a metallic test, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for: a. 5 minutes b. 10 minutes c. 15 minutes d. 30 minutes | show 🗑
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| show | D. Gently towel-dried
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| show | A. Record Card
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| What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair? a. rods too small for the desired curl b. hair wrapped too tightly around rods c. perm solution left on the hair too long d. perm solution not left on the hair long enough | show 🗑
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| show | C. Underprocessing
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| show | C. Curly when wet and frizzy when dry
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| What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected? a. overprocessing b. uneven distribution c. excessive stretching d. incomplete neutralization | show 🗑
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| show | D. Breakage or dryness
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| show | D. Sodium hydroxide
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| show | A. Lye relaxers
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| show | D. Tightly curled, coarse textured hair
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| Which ammonium thioglycolate relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color-treated, fine-textured or porous hair? a. mild b. super c. regular d. resistant | show 🗑
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| A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? a. hair that is short b.fine textured hair c. extremely curly hair d. hair that has been bleached | show 🗑
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| What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate? a. neutralizer b. conditioner c. metallic salts d. sodium hydroxide | show 🗑
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| show | D. Texture, elasticity and porosity
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| When performing a chemical relaxing procedure on porous hair, choose a product that has: a. no alkaline content b. a lower alkaline content c. a higher alkaline content d. a high acid and alkaline content | show 🗑
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| A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions: a. porosity b. melanin c. elasticity d. brittleness | show 🗑
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| What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle? a. oval b. round c. straight d. elliptical | show 🗑
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| show | D. 85%
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| The three methods for applying the relaxer are the brush, comb or: a. iron b. bottle c. fingers d. spray bottle | show 🗑
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| show | C. Additional smoothing
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| How far away from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied? a. 1/4" to 1/2" b. 3/4" to 1" c. 1 1/4" to 1 1/2" c. 1 3/4" to 2 1/2" | show 🗑
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| An acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to: a. smooth the hair b. loosen the shape c. condition the hair d. reharden the hair | show 🗑
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| show | C. Processing time
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| What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? a. sealer b. conditioner c. hand lotion d. protective base cream | show 🗑
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| Virgin sodium hydroxide relaxers may be applied midstrand because body heat from the scalp will: a. cause it to melt b. cause it to harden c. diffuse it throughout the air d. allow it to spread upward toward the scalp | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is NOT a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service? a. perform a strand test b. perform periodic comb tests c. pre-shampoo the client's hair d. follow the service with a neutralizing shampoo | show 🗑
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| What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed during a chemical relaxing process? a. shampoo b. neutralize c. reapply relaxer d. apply a conditioning treatment | show 🗑
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| Virgin thio relaxers may be applied after all of the following EXCEPT: a. a light shampoo b. a vigorous shampoo c. an analysis of hair and scalp d. a strand test and an elasticity test | show 🗑
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| Which of the following tests should be performed during a virgin thio relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? a. comb test b. strand test c. metallic salt test d. preliminary strand test | show 🗑
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| To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? a. powder b. alkaline product c. protective cream d. neutralizing product | show 🗑
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| All of the following are terms that describe changing tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair EXCEPT: a. curl reforming b. relaxer retouch c. reformation curls d. double-process perm | show 🗑
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| show | C. Ammonium thioglycolate
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| show | B. Thinner than normal
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| show | A. Two
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| show | D. 9.6
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| show | B. Additional booster
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| The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and: a. prevent frizziness b. further straighten hair c. protect the hairline d. help retain shape of a new curl configuration | show 🗑
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| Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided? a. prevents scalp irritations b. increases static electricity c. causes the cuticle to flatten d. increases excretion of sebum | show 🗑
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| If curl reforming is desired, cut off all hair previously treated with which of the following? a. peroxide b. sodium hydroxide c. ammonium thioglycolate d. glycerol monothioglycolate | show 🗑
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