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Unit 2 Culture

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Question
Answer
Cultural identity   your own sense of your culture (ethnicity)  
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Material culture   visible objects that a group possesses  
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Adaptation   process of adjusting to something  
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Folklore   unwritten literature of a culture  
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Folk culture   lifestyle of a culture (“old ways”)  
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Ethnocentrism   a tendency to view foreign cultures from the perspective of one’s own culture  
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Cultural core   part of culture which is most immediately connected to the physical world  
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Culture   the total knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group  
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Innovation   taking existing technology and resources and creating something new to meet a need  
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Diffusion   The spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of behavior  
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Acculturation   Process where the culture of one group is modified as the result of contact with another group  
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Assimilation   Process of losing one’s culture to adopt a new one  
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Dialect   versions of a language  
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Religion   consist of a belief in a supernatural power or powers that are regarded as the creators and maintainers of the universe  
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Monotheism   belief in one god  
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Polytheism   belief in more than one god  
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Judaism   Basic laws and teachings come from a holy book called the Torah  
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Christianity   Based on the teachings of Jesus Christ which are recorded in the New Testament  
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Islam   Based on the teachings of Muhammad which are recorded in the Quran  
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Hinduism   Different gods represent an aspect of Brahman, commonly associated with the caste system  
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Buddhism   Promote the correct way of living in order to reach an enlighten spiritual state called nirvana  
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Language   Reflects all aspects of a culture. Allows people within a culture to communicate with each other  
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Race   group of people who are thought to share certain physical characteristics  
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Monolingual   speak one language  
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Nonmaterial culture   culture in which you can not touch or see  
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Popular culture   culture practiced by the majority of people and it can quickly change  
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Created by: jstraub
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