Psychology Eighth Edition by David G. Myers
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| show | the focusing on conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, like the cocktail theory.
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| Cocktail Party Effect | show 🗑
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| Inattentional Blindness | show 🗑
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| Visual Capture | show 🗑
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| Gestalt | show 🗑
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| show | the organization of the visual field into objects (the figures) that stand out from their surroundings (the ground).
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| Grouping | show 🗑
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| Proximity | show 🗑
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| Similarity | show 🗑
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| show | We perceive smooth, continuous patters rather than discontinued ones. We see a straight and wavy line instead of a straight line and half circles.
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| Connectedness | show 🗑
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| show | We fill in the gaps to create a complete, whole image.
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| show | the ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional; allows us to judge distance.
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| Binocular Cues | show 🗑
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| Retinal Disparity | show 🗑
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| Convergence | show 🗑
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| show | depth cues, such as interposition and linear perspective, available to either eye alone.
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| show | If we assume that two objects are similar in size, we perceive the one that casts the smaller retinal image as farther away.
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| Interposition | show 🗑
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| show | Because light from distant objects passes through more atmosphere, we perceive hazy objects as farther away than sharp, clear objects.
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| Texture Gradient | show 🗑
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| Relative Height | show 🗑
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| show | As we move, objects that are actually stable may appear to move. The ground when in a car looks like its racing by, but looking straight ahead, the time doesn’t seem as bad.
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| Linear Perspective | show 🗑
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| Light and Shadow | show 🗑
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| Motion Perception | show 🗑
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| Phi Phenomenon | show 🗑
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| show | perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent lightness, color, shape, and size) even as illumination and retinal images change.
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| Size | show 🗑
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| Shape | show 🗑
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| show | given an objects perceived distance and the size of its image on our retinas, we instantly and unconsciously infer the objects size. (the moon)
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| show | we perceive an object as having a constant lightness even while its illumination varies.
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| show | Insight, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceiving.
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| show | is the deliberate reduction or removal of stimuli from one or more of the senses.
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| show | in vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field.
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| Perceptual Set | show 🗑
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| show | a given stimulus may trigger radically different perceptions, partly because of our differing schemas, but also because of the immediate context. Ex. Given “eel on a wagon” you would actually perceive the word as wheel, if given “eel an orange”
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