vocab essay words
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| climate | the term used for the weather patterns that an area or region typically experiences over a long period of time.
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| erosion | the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, wind, waves, etc.
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| latitude | the angular distance N to S from the equator of a point on the earths surface, measured on the meridian of the point
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| geography | science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants and phenomena of earth.
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| hemisphere | a half of the celestial sphere as divided into halves by the horizon, the celestial equator or the ecliptic.
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| atmosphere | the whole mass of air surrounding the earth
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| mantle | a thick of mostly solid rock beneath the earth crust that surround the earths core.
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| weather | the state of the atmosphere
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| renewable | replaces
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| geology | a scientific study of the orgin, history and structure of the earth
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| longitude | a angular distance measured E or W from the prime meridian
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| core | the direct center of the earth
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| acid rain | acid precipitation falling as rain
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| deciduous | not lasting
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| natural vegetation | the group of plants which has developed in an area without human interference.
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| solstice | the highest point or culmination
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| crust | the outer shell of the earth including the continents and the ocean floor
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| mechanical weathering | the actual breaking up or physical weakening of rock by forces such as ice and roots
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| environment | a physical conditions of the natural surroundings
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| functional region | places connected by movements for example rail system
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| chemical weathering | a process by which the actual chemical structure of rock is changed usually when water and carbon dioxide causes breakdown of the rock
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| equinox | either of the 2 times each year when day and night are of nearly equal length
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| formal region | places that have similar attributes
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| culture | a way of life that distiguishes a people
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| monotheism | the belief in one God
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| demography | the study of human populations
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| diffusion | process of spreading cultural traits from society to society
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| census | the systematic counting of a population
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| suburb | residential area
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| rural | countryside
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| urbanization | the growth of city populations
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| caste system | a society hierarchy in which a person possesses a distinct rank in society that is determined by birth
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| indigenous | native to or living naturally in an area or environment
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| population density | average number of people living in a given area
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| homogeneous | identical
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| absolute location | the position on the earth in which a place can be found.
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| megalopolis | a very large city; a region made up of several large cities and their surrounding areas, considered to be a single urban complex
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| mulatto | a person of mixed ancestry
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| bayou | a marshy inlet or outlet of a lake or river
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| monsoon | a seasonal shift in the prevailing winds that influences large climate regions.
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| tundra | a region where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow.
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| isthmus | a narrow strip of land having water on each side and joining two larger bodies of land
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| mestizo | a person of mixed european and native american heritage
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| archipelago | a group of islands
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| cash crop | a farm crop grown for sale and profit
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| permafrost | a layer of soil just below the earths surface that stays permenately frozen
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| savanna | a tropical grassland with scattered trees located in the warm lands nearest the equator
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| peninsula | a strip of land that juts out into an ocean
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| sovereignty | a countries freedom and power to decide on policies and actions
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| anarchy | political disorder and violence lawlessness
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| nationalism | devotion to the interests or culture of a nation; the desire for national independence to promote a common culture or interests
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| democracy | a system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and elected representatives, and determine government policy based on the will of the majority
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| inflation | a sharp, widespread rise in prices
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| subsistence farming | farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village
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| authoritarian | descriptive of a system of government in which one person, perhaps a dictator, holds all political power
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| boycott | to refuse to purchase, sell, or use a product or service as an expression of disapproval
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| monarchy | a system of authoritarian government headed by a monarch a king, queen shah or sultan whose position is usually inherited
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| barter | the exchange of goods without money
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| communism | a system of government in which the government controls the means of production determining what goods will be make how much workers will be paid and how much items will cost
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| embargo | a severe restriction of trade with other countries
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| dictatorship | a system of government in which absolute power is held by one person
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| mixed economy | a system combining different degrees of government regulations
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| recession | an extended decline in general business activity
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| infrastructure | an underlying foundation; the basic support facilities of a country, such as roads and bridges, power plants, and schools
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| capitalism | descriptive of an economic system in which the means of production are controlled by private individuals or corporations; also called a market economy in which people, as consumers, help determine what will be produced by buying or not buying certain prod
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| migrant worker | a worker who travels from place to place working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops
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| tariff | a duty or tax imposes by a government on imported goods
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