Musculoskeletal Disorders
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Torticollis | -Spasm and or Tightness of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle with varied Etiology
-Side bending towards and Rotation away from the affected SCM.
-Meds: Acetaminophen, Muscle relaxants and Or NSAIDs.
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| Idiopathic Scoliosis | Two Types: Structural & Non-Structural
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| Non-Structural Scoliosis | -Reversible Lateral curvature of Spine without a roational component and Straightening as individual flexes the spine
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| Structural Scoliosis | -An Irreversible Lateral curvature of spine with a rotational component
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| Intervention for Scoliosis | - Bracing, Possible Surgery with placement of Harrington Rod Instrumentation
----Less than 25 Deg ---> conservative Physical therapy
---Between 25- 45 deg---> Use Spinal Orthoses
---45 deg or greater---> Surgery
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| What is a SLAP lesion? | Tearing of Superior gelnoid labrum from posterior to anterior.
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| Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? | Compression of neurovascular bundle in thoracic outlet between bony and soft tissue structures (brachial plexus, subclavian artery & vein, vagus & Phrenic nerve and sympathetic trunk)
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| Common areas of compression in TOS? | Superior thoracic outlet, Scalene triangle, between clavicle and 1st rib, between pectoralis minor and thoracic wall.
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| Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Disorders | Mechanism of Injury: Fall on to shoulder with UE ADD or collision with another invidividual during a sport
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| Paget's disease | Etiology: largely Unknown- Linked to a type of viral infection- also some environmental factors!---------metabolic disease that involves osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity!---- May result in spinal stenosis, facet arthropathy, and spinal fracture
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| Myositis Ossificans | Abnormal Calcification within muscle belly- Painful condition--------::Direct Trauma, results in hematoma & calcification------Early mobilization and stretching with aggressive PT following trauma to Muscle--Frqnt location-->biceps brachii,brachialis,quad
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| Bursitis | Inflammation of Bursa secondary to overuse, trauma, gout and infection
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| Signs and Sxs of Bursitis: | Pain with rest, PROM, AROM limited due to pain but not in caps pattern
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Created by:
Jenz
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