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notes on the Baroque period and composers of RCHS's first semester pieces

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Question
Answer
Messiah   Handel 3 parts Oratorio  
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From a long line of musicians   Bach  
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A priest in Venice   Vivaldi  
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uses text painting in "Spring"   Vivaldi  
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Lived most of his life in England through born in Germany   Handel  
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"Little" Fugue in G minor   Bach  
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BWV   Bach collection of all his works... and some not his created in 19th century  
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Musician for a girls' orphanage   Vivialdi  
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the four seasons   Vivaldi  
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Soli Deo Gloria   Bach signed all of his manuscripts this way only to god the glory  
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known for his italian opera and English Oratorios   Handel  
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wrote in every musical genre except opera   Bach  
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Cantata   Vocal genre  
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three forms and which is most important in an Oratorio? Vocal or instrumental?   Vocal genre three forms recitative, aria, chorus most important the chorus  
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three forms of opera and which is the most important? Vocal or instrumental?   recitative, aria, chorus most important is Aria and vocal  
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most important textures in Baroque music   polyphonic and homophonic  
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Baroque composers worked under this system   the patronage system  
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two most important places music was played   court and church  
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two sections of a Baroque Fugue   Exposition and Episode  
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a baroque melody is   complex, long, monothematic, instrumentally concieved, repeats  
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describe baroque rhythms   metric and motoric  
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baroque visual artists   Rembrandt Peter Paul Rubens  
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visual art and architecture   emotionally charged, ornate, use of light and shadows, high contrasts, paintings on the ceiling, dramatic, extravagant  
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Baroque accompaniment texture   Basso Continuo  
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Concerto grosso is associated with what form? and instrumentally or vocally concieved   ritornello (reoccuring) form instrumental means friendly contention/conflict  
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Baroque is called he age of   paradox/contrasts, and absolute monarchs  
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how big was the typical baroque orchestra   20-40 people  
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which family of intstruments was most important in the baroque period   strings  
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more vocal or instrumental music?   neither, before in history had been more vocal but for the first time instrumental music seems to be of equal importance  
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baroque doctrine of affections   Music calls forth emotions (which some thought could be scientifically measured etc.)  
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name one baroque scientist and his invention/discovery   Galileo and the microscope  
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name baroque monarchs and contry which he ruled   Charles II of England  
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oratorio   vocal and means speech or prayer  
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suite   instrumental genre  
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mass   vocal genre  
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Fugue   Instrumental genre  
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Harbinson   U.S. Contemporary Introduction Dean of Appalachian School of Music  
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Custer   U.S. Contemporary arranger of water music  
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LaPlante   U.S. contemporary English country settings  
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Handel   German-British Baroque Water Music  
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Bach   German Baroque composer Prelude and Fugue Come Sweet Death  
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Reed   American Contemporary Aranger of come sweet death  
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Mohlman   American Contemporary Prelude and Fuge Arranger  
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Gruber   Austrian Baroque Romantic Stille Nacht  
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Chip Davis   American Contemporary Stille Nacht Manheim Steam Roller  
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Grundman   American Contemporary Little Suite  
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Molto Sostenuto e largamente   very sustained and broad  
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Molto Expressivo   very expressive  
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molto sostenuto   very sustained  
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Poco Allargando   a little slower  
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molto ritenuto al fine   very suddenly slower to the end  
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allegro   quick  
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andante   walking tempo  
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rallentando   slowing down  
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diminuendo   gradually softer  
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allegro maestoso   quick and majestic  
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D.C. al fine   from begining to the end  
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meno mosso   less motion/slower  
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agitato e crescendo poco a poco   ageitated and get louder little by little  
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mosso   motion  
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tempo I   original tempo  
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a tempo   previous tempo  
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alla giga   in the style of a jig  
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tempo primo   first tempo  
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lento   slow  
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piu mosso   more motion  
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