Geography midterm1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| makes up the greatest part of mexico | mexican plateau
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| mexican pop. | 109 million
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| what is a mestizo | mixed european and indian
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| per capita in mexico | 13,000
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| border of US and mexico | rio grande
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| northern climate in mexico | semiarid
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| southern climate in mexico | tropical
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| most important resource in mexico | silver
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| largest indian group in mexico | mayan
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| name mexico comes from | aztec
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| conquistador who conqueres the aztec | hernando cortes
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| tenochitalan was renamed | mexico city
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| spanish farm | hacienda
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| % of US factories in mexico | 66
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| 4 parts of Latian America | Mexico central america carribean islands, south america
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| how did central america form | plate tectonics
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| number of countries in central america | 7
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| 3 important crops in centeral america | coffe, bananas, and cocoa beans
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| year for central america independence | 1821
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| central american countries united to form.... | united provence of cental america
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| english speaking country in central america | bolivia
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| what is ecotourism | preserves trees and attracts people
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| central american country with largest pop | guatemala
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| guatemala indians were... | mayan
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| economy of guatemala is based on | coffe
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| hurrican that damaged central america | mitch
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| called banana republic | honduras
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| smallest country in central america | el salvador
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| largest and poorest country in central america | nicaragua
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| most stable country in CA | cost rica
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| what is an archipelago | chain of islands
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| started to build pananma canal | France
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| finished and fixed panama canl | US
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| miles across panama canal | 40
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| hours to travel panama canal | 8
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| 4 islands in greater antilles | jamaica cuba, hispanola, puerto rico
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| 3 parts of triangle trade | carribean, africa, europe
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| trade orginization in carribean | caricom
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| largest island in carribean | cuba
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| 3 cuban crops | tobacco, sugar, coffee
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| country US recieved after the spanish-american war | puerto rico
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| cuban dictator | fidel castro
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| attempt to overthrow castrow | bay of pigs
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| stand off over soviet missle | cuban missle crisis
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| 2 countries in hispanola | dominican rempublic and haiti
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| poorest country in carribean | nicaragua
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| fastest growing economy in carribean | dominican republic
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| leading sugar producer in carribean | jamica
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| highest per capita in carribean | 29,000
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| number of countries in lesse antilles | 8
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| 2 cash crops in lesser antilles | sugar cane, bananas
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| highest waterfall in s america | angle falla
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| rain forest in s america | amazon
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| driest desert in s america | atacama desert
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| warm current caused problems in SA | el nino
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| country with copper inSA | chile
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| country with oil in SA | venezuela
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| exports most bananas in SA | equador
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| exports beef in SA | argentina
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| leading coffee in SA | brazil
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| trade orginization in SA | mercosur
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| 2 men who freed SA | Simon Boliviar and Jose de Sanmartin
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| what is carnival | mardi gras
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| laargest city in SA | Sao Paulo, Brazil
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| English country in SA | guyana
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| dutch country in SA | suriname
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| french country in SA | french guiana
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| island prison in SA | devil's island
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| economy of columbia | coffee, emeralds, and cocaine
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| why is cocaine a good crop | brings in twice as muchas coffee, and grows four times a year instead of once
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| venezuela means | little venice
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| what is OPEC | orgenization of petrolium exporting countries
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| largest country in SA | Brazil
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| Fertile plains called in SA | pampas
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| longest country in SA | chile
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| crops sold to US in winter months of SA | grapes
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| Most isolated islands | easter islands
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| Indians in peru | inca
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| peru has the best | fishing
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| ecuador islands | galapagos
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| galapagos means | saddle
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| poorest country in SA | bolivia
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| US/CANADA makes up what % of NA | 80
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| what is located on the fall line | piedmont and costal plain boundries`
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| oldest mountians in Amer | appala
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| highest mountains in amer | rockies
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| longest mountian in amer | rockies
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| eastern mountains in amer | appalachian
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| continential divide mount | rockies
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| main climate of canada | subarticc
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| only climate not found in US | ice cap
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| plants and animals form | ecosystem
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| groups of ecosystem | biome
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| canada is the world leader of | wood
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| low quality paper | newsprint
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| north america has more than any continent | fresh water
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| canada's most important waterway | st lawrence
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| the st lawrence connects | atlantic to lake ontorio
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| % of coal in US | 25
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| % of oil imported bu the US | 50
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| amount traded a day between Canada and US | over 1 billio
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| difference bteween FTA and NAFTA | fta-canada and US
Nafta-us, canada, mexico
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| pop of US | 305 million
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| growth rate of US | .6
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| literacy rate of US | 99%
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| number of religions in US | 1200`
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| largest increase of peopl in the US in the nest 50 years | mexican
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| 3 countries claiming land in the US | England France Spain
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| pop density in US` | 80km^2
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| 5 largest cities in the US | New york, LA, Chicago, Houston, philly
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| industrial region of US | northeast
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| what is a megalopolis | group of citites that have grown into one large built up area
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| economy in midwest | farming
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| number of mississippi tributaries | 250
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| number of states the Mississippi runs through | 31
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| 2 belts in the midwest | corn and dairy
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| state ranks 1 in corn | iowa
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| state ranks1 in dairy | wisconson
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| % of wood in the south | 33
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| 2 crops in south | cotton and tobacco
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| new southern industry | auto
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| largest area in US | west
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| belt in the west | wheat
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| aquefer in west | ogallala
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| leading agriculture state | california
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| what is a dead zone | chemicals wash into the water killing animals and plants
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| what is gentification | rich people buying run down houses, restoring them, which raises taxes in the poor areas
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| what is a trade deficit | in import more than export
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| largest country in the world | russia
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| 2nd largest country | canada
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| capitol of canada | ottowa
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| what does bilingual mean | able to speak two languages fluentley
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| population of canada | 33 million
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| per capita of canada | 35,000
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| number of lakes in canasa | 3 million
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| % of canada covered by forest | 50
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| another name for inuit | eskimo
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| viking explorer in newfoundland | john cabot
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| sea route through canada | northwest water passage
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| 1 french explorer in canada | jacques cartier
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| 1 french colony in canada | quebec city
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| what drove british loyalist to canada | american revolution
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| head of state in canada | queen elizabeth
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| true leader of canada | governor general
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| 4 atlantic provinces | prince edward island, newfoundland, new brunswick, nova scotia
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| 2 provinces in the heartland | quebec and ontario
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| 3 prairie provinces | alberta, sakasewean, manitoba
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| 3 territory | yukon, nunavat, northwest
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| inuit territory | nunavut
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| 3 economic activities in canada | torism, mining, fishing
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| european pop | 129 millioj
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| k=mountains that seperate Europe and Asia | urals
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| smallest country in europe | vatican city
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| imaginary line that separates east and west europe | iron curtain
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| 5 peninsulas | balkan, italian, jutland, iberian, scandinavian
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| europe's 2 main rivers | danube and rhine
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| 3 climates in europe | west, interior, south mediterranian
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| 3 types of forest and area | tempeate, boreal, meditteranian scrub
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| thrade union in europe | european union
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| type of currency in europe | euros
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| 2 countries in british isles | united kingdom and ireland
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| 4 parts of the united kingdom | scotland, wales, england, north ireland
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| having different culture ifflence the country | sequent occupancy
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| controlling other countries | imperialism
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| % of the world britian controlle during imperialism` | 25
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| 3 reasons the industrial revolution started in europe | coal/iron, population, transportation
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| year of irish potatoe famin | 1845
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| caused irish potatoe famine | fungus
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| how long dod te irish potatoe famine last | 7
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| fast growing economy | celtic tiger
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| north ireland is called | ulster
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| catholic terrorist group | IRA
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| religion in France | catholic
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| capitol of france | paris
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| 2 things france ranks number 1 in | wine and tourism
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| 3 benelux countries | belguim, netherlands,luxembourg
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| netherland means | lowland
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| used to hold water back | dike
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| land reclaimed | polder
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| belguim capitol | brussels
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| brussels is the headquarter of | e.u. and NATO
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| luxembouge per capita ranks` | 3
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| biggest industry in luxembourg | steel
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| 5 scandinavian countries | norway, sweden, denmark, iceland, finland
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| norway sweden and denmark formed | union of kalmar
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| norway is europe's leading | fishing company
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| sweden's religion | lutheren
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| sweden's economy | socialism
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| sweden ranks 3rd in | wood
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| denmark's peninsula | jutland
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| island controlled by denmark | greenland
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| % ice in greenland | 85`
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| people in greenland | eskimos
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| iceland is this type of island | volcanoe
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| number of volcanoes in iceland | 200
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| number of glaciers in iceland | 100
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| finland had the worlds 2nd largest | wood
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| northern part of norway, sweden, and finland, | lapland
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| people of lapland | sami
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| # of reindeer | 200,000
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| germany's pop | 83 million
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| number of german states | 16
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| german capitol | berlin
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| 2 most powerful state in germany | Austria and hasburg
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| during industrial revolution, germany spent on | military
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| european alliances against the germans created a | balance of power
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| german political party | nazi
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| hitler invaded | poland
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| divided west and east berlin | soviet union
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| the fall of the berlin wall ended the | cold war
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| germany GNP ranks | 4th
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| 1 out of 7 germans are employed in | auto
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| 3 alpine countries | austria, liechinstein, switzerland
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| austrian family | asburg
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| defeated austria | prussia
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| river liechtenstein is located on | rhine
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| leichenstein per capita renak | 2nd
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| % of sweden's pop that skies | 33
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| how many officaial languages in sweden | 4
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| sweden's policy toward war | neutral
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| swiss guards protect | VATICAN
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| swiss biggest industry | chocolate
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| 3 parts of soviet treaties | military bases, communist, makes products
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| imaginary land | iron curtain
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| poland's capitol | warsaw
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| number of jews in warsaw | 500,000
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| jews were forced to live in a | ghetto
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| number of jews who dies in the ghetto | 10,000
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| how many weeks was the ghetto revolt | 5
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| number who dies in the revolt | 60,000
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| how many partitions of poland | 3
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| 3 baltic states | estonia,lativa, lithuania
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| part of russia on the baltic | kaliningrad
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| hugary's capitol | budapest
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| largest greek island | crete
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| main crops in greece | grapes and olives
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| a former soviet republic | moldove
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| 66% of moldova's pop are | romanian
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| country created after WWII | yugoslavia
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| yugosavian dictator | tito
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| tito type of govermetn | communist
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| 6 countries that formed after yugosavia collapsed | bosnia, croatia, slovenia, macedonia, serbia, montengro
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| difference between latitude and longitude | latitude measures left to right
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| 3 ways to make a map projection | cylindrical- a cyclinder wraps around a globe
conic- a cone fits on top of a globle
flat-plane-appears to touch one point of a globe
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| how are inner planets different fro outer | inner-small and rocky
outer-large and gaseous
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| explain the water cycle | water is evaporated, condenstation, precipitaion
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| how have continents driffted apart | continential drift- plates slowly move, so it forces the conteninets to detatch
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| explain what happens when plates move | rift valleys, trenches, volcanoes, mountains, earthquakes
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| difference between secondary and tertiary industries | secondary-use raw matierials to produce or manufacture something new
teritiary- provide services to people and buissnesses
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| difference between capitolisma and command | capitolism-buissnisses, industries, and resources are privatley owned
command-gov. decides what to produce, where to make it, and price of charge
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| give an example of natural,cultural, and geometric boundries | natural-rio grande
cultural-north ireland
geometric-canada and US
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| 3 belts in the US | corn, wheat, dairy
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| what is th difference between the head of state and real ruler of canada | head of state-queen of england
real ruler-governor general
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| northern mexico and how it effects US | has 2000 factories and 66% belong to US and 70% is exportes to US
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| explain how eco tourism works | countries keep unique sites like waterfalls and rainforests for tourism and use it for the economy
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| why did the french stop building the panama canal | so many people had died and there were diseases
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| explain cuban missle crisis | soviet union and US stand off during the cold war
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| why do colombians grow cocaine instead of coffee | cocaine brings in twice as much money and it grows four times fater
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| explain irish potoatoe famine | 1845 cause by fungus and lasted 7 years
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| explain how ntherlands formed | formed with dike and poder system which was a way to reclaim land from the sea
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| where is lapland and why is it unique | across norway, finland, and swedem-has 200,000 reindeer.economy is reindeer and tourism
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| discuss the berlin wall | divided east and west berlin and when it fell it ended the cold war
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| discuss the warsaw ghetto revolt | 60,00 died, polish jews uprising
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| explain break up of yugosolvia | after dictator tito died 6 countires broke off
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| genocide of kosova | miloservic sent in troops for the genocide, the EU tried to help. milodevio was arrested and died in jail
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| study of the earth | geology
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| age of the earth | 5 billion years
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| 3 layers of the earth | core, mantle, crust
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| 2 metals in the core | iron, nickle
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| 84% of earth | mantle
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| crust makes up what % | 1
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| upper mantle and crust make up | lithosphere
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| temperature in core | 11.000
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| melted rock is called | magma
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| number of active volcanoes | 1,500
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| one landmass | pangea
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| 3 continents in Laurasia | north america, europe, asia
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| 4 continents in Gondwana | antartica, australia, south america, Africa
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| crust divided into plates | plate tectonics
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| number of plates | 20
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| plates move how much a year | 1 INCH
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| 2 plates move apart | sea floor spreading
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| 2 plaes move toward eachother | colide
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| 2 plates collide form a | island and mountain
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| 2 plates slide | lateral
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| what happens with lateral plates | earthquakes
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| area with active volcanoes | ring of fire
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| changes landforms | weathering
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| 3 causes for weathering | water, wind, glaciers
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| % of fresh water in the great lakes | 20
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| 60 times more water if found | underground
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| underground lake | aquifer
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| aqueffer between texas and south dakota | ogallala
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| % of pop that do not have fresh water | 30
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| any material used from earth | natural resource
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| 3 nonrewnewable resources | oil, coal, mineral
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| % forest on earth | 21
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| destrection of forest | deforestation
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| 3 fossil fuels | coal, petrolium, natural gas
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| dirtiest fossil fuel | coal
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| top oil producer | saudi arabia
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| % of oil US imports | 60
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| cleanest fossil fuel | natural gas
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| alternative energy that can create the most | uranium
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| 4 alternative renewable resources | hydropower, geothermal,wind, solar energy
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| atudy of population | demography
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| average person per square mile | population density
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| 3 pop clusters | china, europe, india
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| % of pop in the northern hemisphere | 90
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| 3 things cause pop change | birth rate, death rate, migration
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| pop of US | 305 million
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| how fast will the pop double | 6.7 million in 61 years
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| world's pop | 6.7 billion
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| demographic changes | high birth/death rate, high birth/death rate falls, low birth/death rate
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| study languages | demographs
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| number f languages in the world | 6,500
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| % of languages will disappear in the next 100 years | 90
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| most spoken language | chinese
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| number of major religion | 19
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| 3 groups of religion | ethic,universal, animest
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| study of how goods are produced | economy
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| 4 industries | primary, day, tertiary, quaterly
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| 4 primary industries | farming, hearding, forestry, fishing
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| what are secindary industries | take raw material and turn it into a product
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| another name for tertiary industries | service industry
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| what do quaternary industries do | reasearch, create new products, help the other three
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| 3 typres of economires | traditional, market, command
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| traditional economies are used in | poor countries
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| traditional economies produce one | product
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| what is substinence farming | growing enough to feed your family
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| people own the resources is called | capitolism
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| economy where the gov has complete control | communism
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| command econmy are also called | GNP
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| GNP of US | 12trillion
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| total value of goods produced between the border | gross domestic prodect
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| US literacy rate | 99%
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| 3 categories of countries | developed, developing, middle income
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| % of developed countries | 25
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|
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| per capita of developed countries | 20,000
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|
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| number of nation in the UN | 192
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|
||||
| 2 people who created UN | rosevelt/churchill
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|
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