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Genetics vocabulary terms

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Question
Answer
Blending or Incomplete Dominance   Combination of genes in which a mixture of both traits is shown  
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Chromosome   Threadlike structures in the nucleus that control heredity  
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Controlled Breeding   Mating organisms to produce offspring with certain traits  
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DNA   Chemical contained in chromosomes  
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Dominant gene   Stronger gene that always shows itself  
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Gene splicing   Moving a section of DNA from the genes of one organism to the genes of another organism  
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Genes   Parts of a chromosome that control inherited traits  
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Genetic Engineering   Methods used to produce new forms of DNA  
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Genetics   The study of heredity  
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Heredity   Passing of traits from parents to offspring  
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Hybrid   Having two unlike genes  
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Hybridization   Mating two different kinds of organisms  
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Inbreeding   Mating closely related organisms  
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Inherited Diseases   Disease caused by an inherited gene  
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Inherited Traits   Traits that are passed from parent to offspring  
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Mass Selection   Crossing plants with desirable traits  
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Punnett Square   Chart that shows possible gene combinations  
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Pure   Having two like genes  
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Recessive Gene   Weaker gene that is hidden when the dominant gene is present  
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Replication   Process by which DNA is duplicated  
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Sex Linked Traits   Traits that are controlled by the sex chromosomes  
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Trait   Characteristics  
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Created by: mrsstrouse
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