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Microbiology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Acellular slime mold   mold that forms into a plasmodium  
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Algae   often unicellular--can grow in large groups--kelps and seaweeds--major part of phytoplankton--most are motile due to flagella--cell walls composed of cellulose  
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Amoebas   protazoans--pseudopodia--move by crawling--  
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ATP   (adenosine triphosphate)--the cells energy storage chemical  
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Cellular slime mold   mold which grows as a group of individual cells  
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Chlorophyll   found in algea--uses energy from the sun to convert carbod dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen--captures photons of light and transfers energy to mitochondria that produce ATP  
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Chloroplasts   organelles that contain chlorophyll--  
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Ciliates   protazoans with cilia--cilia beat coordinately--cilia near the oral cvity propel food to the oral opening  
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Cyst   protazoans that are resting/dormant--more resistant to drying, low temps, or scarcity of food--reminiscent of bacterial endospores--not heat stable & do not survive for weeks/months  
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Diatoms   algae that produce a silicon structural matrix that settles to the bottom of the ocean when the organisms die--skeletons are tiny porous rocks  
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Flagellates   (flagella)--motility appendages of protozoans--use their organelles of motility for locomotion and food gathering--  
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Photosynthesis   when energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates  
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Phytoplankton   (phyto--plant--plankton--drifting)--algae are a major part of this--free-floating masses found in the worl's saline waters--produce more oxygen than all Earth's forests--form the basis for marine food chain  
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Plasmodium   a collection of cells that are fused together--each one grows larger as the nuclei divide  
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Protists   include a broad grouping of eukaryotes other than plants, animals, and fungi--includes algae, protozoa, and slime molds--all protist cells exhibit same functions--rigid cell walls made of polysaccharides or rock salts--  
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Protozoans   unicellular protists that lack photosynthetic ability--identified microscopically by locomotion apparatus, general shape/size, # of nuclei, & presence of cyst forms--most in water--abundant in soil and in/on animals and plants  
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Slime mold   not considered fungi--produce spors and grow in fungi habitats--several have flagella/pseudopodia--fungi are nonmotile--reclassified as protists--molds form fruiting bodies/collections of cell material that rise above area of growth & form spores  
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Sporozoites   protozoans with no motility appendages--do not make spores--produce and infectious form called sporozoites--  
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Trophozoite   vegetative/growing form of protozoan--  
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