a and p finial for a and p 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | amino acid, proteins, steroids
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| show | inferior part of the diencephalon
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| show | controls the secretion of the pituitary gland
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| what hormones does it release | show 🗑
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| what is the pituitary | show 🗑
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| what is the anterior pituitary made of | show 🗑
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| show | mainly nerve fibers and neuroglial cells
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| show | found in the brain near the thalamus between the two cerebral hemispheres it is pine cone shape
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| show | found just below the larynx on either side of the trachea made up of follicles it is simple cuboidal epithelium which the two loves connected by an isthmus
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| show | they are embedded in the posterior and inferior surface of the thyroid
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| show | it is behind the sternum and between the lungs job is to help with immune in children
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| what is pancreas | show 🗑
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| what is adrenal | show 🗑
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| what are ovaries and testes | show 🗑
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| growth hormone GH | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete the hormones T3 thriiodothyronine,T4 thyroxine, calcitonin
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| adrenocorticoid hormone ACTH | show 🗑
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| show | causes a skin color
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| follicle stimulating hormone FSH | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates ambulation and production of progesterone in females production of testosterone in males
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| prolactin | show 🗑
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| show | increased water re-absorption
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| oxytocin | show 🗑
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| melatonin | show 🗑
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| serotonin | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show |
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| calcitonin | show 🗑
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| show | causes bone cells to release calcium and phosphate into the into the blood causes the intestinal cells to absorb calcium from digested food
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| thymosin | show 🗑
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| insulin | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose
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| adrenalin | show 🗑
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| noradrenaline | show 🗑
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| cortisol | show 🗑
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| ovaries and testes | show 🗑
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| show | gigantism and acromegaly
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| what happens is pituitary has to much anti-diuretic hormone | show 🗑
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| what happens when pineal makes to much melatonin | show 🗑
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| what happens if to much thyroid hormone | show 🗑
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| to much parathyroid hormone | show 🗑
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| show | high blood sugar
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| when problems with adrenal | show 🗑
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| show | dwarfism
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| what problems can occur when melatonin is off | show 🗑
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| thyroid problems | show 🗑
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| show | occurs in children auto immune disease destroys beta cells daily insulin injections needed
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| what are the characteristics of non insulin dependent diabetes | show 🗑
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| show | transport oxygen from lungs carbon dioxide from the cells nutrients hormones and enzymes to cells regulates body temperature water intake and electrolytes
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| what are 3 types of formed elements of blood | show 🗑
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| erythrocytes | show 🗑
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| show | white blood cells
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| granular | show 🗑
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| agranular or nongranular | show 🗑
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| show | occurs in red bone marrow or myeloid tissue where all blood cells are produces
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| what does myeloid tissue do | show 🗑
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| what does lymphocytes and monocytes are produced by | show 🗑
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| show | stem cells or hematoblasts
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| show | smooth muscles helps constrict a cut blood vessel
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| show | erupted blood vessels attract thrombocytes to the site of injury
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| show | coagulation occurs which are platelets clump together damaged tissues release thromboplastin cause prothrombin activator which is made in liver
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| 4 step on blood clotting | show 🗑
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| 5 step of blood clotting | show 🗑
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| show | dissolution of the clot or fibrinolysis occurs
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| show | a-b-ab-o
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| show | A and O
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| show | B and O
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| show | A-B and O
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| When you have type O blood who can you get blood from | show 🗑
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| if you have type A whose blood can you not have | show 🗑
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| What blood can you not have if you are B type | show 🗑
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| show | A B or AB
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| show | 8 antigen and Dis the most important
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| if you have antigen D you are | show 🗑
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| show | negative
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| show | occurs when mother is RH negative and the baby is RH positive also know as hemolytic disease of the newborn, mothers blood will cross through the placenta and destroy the child's red cells
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| show | baby will become anemic and suffer brain damage or die
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| show | through a drug called RhoGam in a form of a shot
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| show | bleeding disorder
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| leukemia | show 🗑
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| show | decrease in amount of oxygen that red blood cells can carry
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| sickle cell anemia | show 🗑
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| show | decrease in erythrocytes production
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| show | erythrocytes are destroyed quickly by drug use auto immune disease or snake venom
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| show | mono also Epstein Barr virus
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| show | hemoglobin production decrease death by age 20 or mild anemia mostly affects African and mediterranean and asian
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| show | blood poisoning
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| malaria | show 🗑
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| name the membranous sac around the heart | show 🗑
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| show | fibrous pericardium outer layer and serous pericardium inner layer
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| what is first layer of heart | show 🗑
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| what is second layer of heart | show 🗑
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| show | endocardium
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| show | right
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| show | collects blood from all of body except the lungs
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| show | thick
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| show | thin
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| where is pacemaker | show 🗑
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| why are ventrical walls thick | show 🗑
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| step one of blood flow of heart | show 🗑
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| show | tricuspid valve
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| from tricuspid valve blood flows to | show 🗑
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| show | pulmonary semi-lunar valve
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| after passing the pulmonary semi-lunar valve it goes to | show 🗑
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| after blood leaves the pulmonary arteries the blood flows into the | show 🗑
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| after leaving the lungs blood goes | show 🗑
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| after going through the left atrium it goes to | show 🗑
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| after bicuspid valve it flows to the | show 🗑
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| after left ventricle blood flows to the | show 🗑
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| after blood flow leaves the semi-lunar valve it flows to | show 🗑
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| show | arteries
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| after arteries blood flow to the | show 🗑
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| show | vena cavas
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| what is tricuspid valve | show 🗑
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| show | between the right ventricle and pulmonary arteries
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| show | between the left atrium and the left ventricle
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| what is aortic semi-lunar valve | show 🗑
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| what does the chordae tendineae do in relationship to proper valve function | show 🗑
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| when blood passed through the aorta what kind of blood is it | show 🗑
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| when blood passes through pulmonary artery what kind of blood is it | show 🗑
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| show | unoxygenated
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| when blood passes through the ventricle what kind of blood is it | show 🗑
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| show | oxygenated
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| show | oxygenated
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| when blood goes through the veins what kind of blood is it | show 🗑
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| show | mix oxygenated and unoxygenated
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| what is a SA node | show 🗑
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| what is a av node | show 🗑
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| what is the atrioventricular bundle | show 🗑
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| how does sa node work and where is it located | show 🗑
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| show | depolorarized when sa node stimulated
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| how does atrioventricular bundle of his work | show 🗑
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| show | to desstrubute the impulses to the myocardium of the ventricla causing actual contraction
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| what is systole | show 🗑
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| show | when the heart is relaxed and the bottom number of the blood pressure
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| show | o.8 seconds
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| what happens in the first o.1 second of the heart cycle | show 🗑
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| what happens in the second step or the 0.3 seconds of heart cycle | show 🗑
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| in the last 0.4 seconds of the heart cycle what takes place | show 🗑
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| show | coronary circulation hepatic portal circulation pulmonary circulation cerebral circulation fetal circulation
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| what organ does the coronary cirulation deal with | show 🗑
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| show | liver and intestines
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| show | the lungs
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| what circulation does the cerebral circulation deal wiht | show 🗑
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| what organ does the fetal circulation deal with | show 🗑
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| show | tunica intima ,tunica media,tunica adventitia
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| show | it is single layer and has endothelial cells
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| tell me about the tunica media | show 🗑
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| tell me about the tunica adventitia | show 🗑
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| show | they are thicker and stronger elasic and contract
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| tell me about arterioles | show 🗑
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| tell me about veins | show 🗑
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| tel me about venules | show 🗑
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| show | they are microscopic vessels single layer endothelial cells connect arteries with venules exchange of gas nutrients and waste between blood and tissue
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| what are various branches of aorta | show 🗑
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| show | right and left arteries and heart
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| what parts do the aortic arch branches serve | show 🗑
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| show | bronchial lungs, esophageal esophagus, phrenic diaphragm, intercostal thorax
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| show | stomach, spleen, liver, small intestines, kidneys, sex glands, abdomen, walls of trunk, large intestines, thigh, leg foot, knee
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|
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| what veins drain into the superior vena cava | show 🗑
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| what veins drain into the inferior vena cava | show 🗑
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| rheumatic heart disease | show 🗑
|
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| show | inflammation of endocardium
🗑
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| myocarditis | show 🗑
|
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| show | inflammation of pericardial sac
🗑
|
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| atherosclerosis | show 🗑
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| coronary heart disease | show 🗑
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| heart failure | show 🗑
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| what is the function of the lymphatic system | show 🗑
|
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| show | to help us control and destroy a large number of microorganism that can invade our bodies and cause disease or death
🗑
|
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| name the major organs that make the lymphatic system | show 🗑
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| identify the individual structures | show 🗑
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| show | slight depression on one side
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| describe efferent lymphatic vessels | show 🗑
|
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| show | capsular extensions
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| show | enters
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| show | made up of helium and trabeculae
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| show | to stop back flow to ensure a one way flow
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|
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| show | lumbar trunk intestinal trunk bronchomediastinal trunk intercostal trunk subclavian trunk jugular trunk
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|
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| define immunity | show 🗑
|
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| show | humoral immunity cellular immunity
🗑
|
||||
| show | humoral b cells cellular t cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | is a foreign protein that gains access to our bodies
🗑
|
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| show | they bind to specific antigens
🗑
|
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| show | immunoglobulins g IgG, immunoglobulin A IgA immunoglobulin M IgM immunoglobulin D IgD immunoglobulin E IgE
🗑
|
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| where is IgG found | show 🗑
|
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| show | in exocrine gland secretions
🗑
|
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| show | found in plasma as response to bacteria in food
🗑
|
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| show | found on the surface of B cells
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|
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| show | associates with allergic reaction
🗑
|
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| show | occurs when b cells contact antigens and produces antibodies
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|
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| what is passive immunity | show 🗑
|
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| show | B cells plasma cells, helper t, killer t, suppressed T, memory, macrophages
🗑
|
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| show | chemicals released by T cells
🗑
|
||||
| what are monokies | show 🗑
|
||||
| allergies | show 🗑
|
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| lymphoma | show 🗑
|
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| lymphadenitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | inflammation of lymph vessels
🗑
|
||||
| bubonic plague | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | acquired immune deficiency syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| five basic activities of the digestive system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | epithelial, lamina muscularis, mucosa tunica sub-mucosa, tunica muscularis, tunica serous, visceral peritoneum
🗑
|
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| show |
🗑
|
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| structure and function of mouth | show 🗑
|
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| what is the function and structure of the tongue | show 🗑
|
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| what is the function and structure of the salivary glands | show 🗑
|
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| what is the function and structure of the teeth | show 🗑
|
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| show | common passageway for food and air it is divided into the nasopharynx and the laryngopharynx
🗑
|
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| what is the function and structure of the esophagus | show 🗑
|
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| show | to begin the chemical breakdown of proteins through the enzymes pepsin. It also breaks up food mechanically by churning its contents absorbs some water salts alcohols and certain drugs like aspirin cardiac fundus body and pylorus
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|
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| what is the function and structure of the pancreas | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | produces heparin prothrombin its kupffer cells phagocytes bacteria of worn out blood cells sores excess carbohydrates as glycogen stores copper iron and vit. a, d, e, k, transforms poisons into less harmful substance produces bile salts that breaks fats
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|
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| what is the funtion and structure of the gallbladder | show 🗑
|
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| what is the function and structure of the sm. intestine | show 🗑
|
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| what is the function and structure of the lg. intestine | show 🗑
|
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| show | protrusion Thur diaphragm
🗑
|
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| show | gastritis
🗑
|
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| how is feces formed | show 🗑
|
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| what are the 3 kinds of secreting cells of the stomach | show 🗑
|
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| show | the oblique innermost circular middle layer ,longitdinal outer most to grow when empty
🗑
|
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| how does the small intestine differ in structure and function from the large intestine | show 🗑
|
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| what occurs during inspiration and expiration | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cartilage skin externally mucous membrane nasal bones for breathing and the beginning of filtration it warms and moistened and filterers air
🗑
|
||||
| show | passageway for both food and air it forms a resonating chamber for speech divided into the nasopharynx and oropharynx and laryngopharynx
🗑
|
||||
| identify the various structures of the larynx | show 🗑
|
||||
| identify the various structures and function of the trachea | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | secondary lobar goes to the lobes tertiary segmental bronchi branch off to bronchiloes which branch to terminal bronchioles
🗑
|
||||
| show | composed of two layers of serous membranes the outer is the parietal pleura and the inner is the visceral pleura between them is a lubricating fluid to prevent friction
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|
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| show | changes from pseudo-stratified ciliated columnar epithelium to a stratified squamous epithelium no cilia the epithelium cannot clear the passageway of mucus and debris
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|
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| show | gas is the amount of pressure that gas contributes to the total pressure and is directly proportional to the concentration of that gas in the mixture
🗑
|
||||
| what is our atmosphere composed of | show 🗑
|
||||
| how does our rib cage aid with respiration | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | material secreted by certain cells it helps reduce surface tension which keeps the alveoli from collapsing or sticking shut as air moves in and out during breathing
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|
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| show | due to all the branching it does
🗑
|
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| what is the role of the urinary system | show 🗑
|
||||
| list the main structures associated with the urinary system | show 🗑
|
||||
| how does the urinary system differ in the male and female | show 🗑
|
||||
| list in detail the internal and external anatomy of the kidneys | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | microscopic renal tubule it is vascular component
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1200 ml
🗑
|
||||
| what does active transport and osmosis have to do with kidney function | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Muscles in the ureter walls continually tighten and relax forcing urine downward, away from the kidneys.
🗑
|
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| where does peristalsis occur in the urinary stystem | show 🗑
|
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| what is micturition | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | external urinary sphincter surrounding the urethra leaves the bladder relax and urine leave the bladder when bladder reach 200 to 400 ml impulses the lower spinal cord which initiate a conscious desire to urinate
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|
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| show | transnational epithelium second is the connective tissue called the lamina propria. Underneath this layer is a layer of muscle tissue called the muscularis propria. The final layer is another area of connective tissue that is fatty. This layer separates
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|
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| show | 700 to 800 ml
🗑
|
||||
| show | urethra leads to outside for urine differs in man due to size and is dual functioning for sperm and urine
🗑
|
||||
| show | testes or male gonads which produce sperm and male sex hormones
🗑
|
||||
| how is sperm formed | show 🗑
|
||||
| what structures does a mature sperm cell pass through once it leaves the testicles | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | enzymes that activate sperm after ejaculation and antibiotic called seminalplasmin to control bacterial growth in lake and female reproductive tract
🗑
|
||||
| show | enlarged prostate it constricts the urethra making urination difficult prostate cancer third most prevalent cancer in men slow growing not easily detected will result in death if not treated enlargement in glands is first sign
🗑
|
||||
| explain the functions of testosterone | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ovaries which produce eggs and the female sex hormones
🗑
|
||||
| show | upper two thirds of the uterine tube
🗑
|
||||
| show | the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| show | men make viable sperm their whole life in women it stops at menopause or 50 in women eggs that a women can produce and release is determined at birth in men it begins at puberty
🗑
|
||||
| what are phases of menstruation | show 🗑
|
||||
| what are the fuctions of estrogen | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | veneris is adipose two longitudinalflods called labia majora contain sweat glands clitoris labia minora covering called prepuce labia minora called hymen vaginal orifice called urethral orifice
🗑
|
||||
| know the anatomy and function of the mammary glands | show 🗑
|
||||
| what is the segment of lung tissue that each tertiary or segmental broni supplies called | show 🗑
|
||||
| bronchopulmonary segment is divided into a number of lobules wrapped in elastic connective tissue what are they | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | alveolar ducts or atria
🗑
|
||||
| what is around the circumference of the alveolar ducts | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | visceral layer made of podocytes these epithelial podocytes surround a capillary network called the glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
| show | parietal layer
🗑
|
||||
| what is renal corpuscle made up of | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | filters water and solutes from the blood and moves it into the renal tubule
🗑
|
||||
| show | proximal convoluted tubule which is located in the cortex
🗑
|
||||
| show | descending limb of Henle which narrows as it dips into the medulla then bends into a U shape called the loop of Henle
🗑
|
||||
| show | cortex as the ascending limb of Henle
🗑
|
||||
| in the cortex, the renal tubule again becomes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | distal tubules of a number of nephrons
🗑
|
||||
| show | larger papillary ducts they empty urine into the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | degenerative disease liver which lobes are covered with fibrous connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| gallstones | show 🗑
|
||||
| appendicitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | inflammatory bowel disease unknown origin
🗑
|
||||
| show | pouch like herniation through the muscular layer of the colon
🗑
|
||||
| show | cancer of the large intestine and rectum second most prevalent cancer in us
🗑
|
||||
| show | inflammation and enlargement of rectal veins
🗑
|
||||
| emphysema | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | most common cause of cancer deaths in us also know as bronchogenic carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| cystic fibrosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| pulmonary fibrosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | premature infants too little surfactant being produced lungs tent to collapse most premature babies die as result of inadequate ventilation and tiring respiratory muscles
🗑
|
||||
| pneumonia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | infection with the bacterium bordetella pertussis
🗑
|
||||
| show | composed of the precipitates of uric acid magnesium or clacium phosphate or calcium oxalate
🗑
|
||||
| gout | show 🗑
|
||||
| glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | condition the interfered with kidney function
🗑
|
||||
| show | flagellate protoxoan tht is more commonly found in women it erodes the tissues of the bagina in men it infects the urethra acidity of the vaginal tract can control the organism if it grows it resultsin inflammation of vaginal tissue with yellow green
🗑
|
||||
| show | caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae it invades the epitheelial lining resulting in discharge of pus
🗑
|
||||
| syphilis | show 🗑
|
||||
| genital herpes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | highly contagious not painful results in painful intercourse can cause bleeding during sex
🗑
|
||||
| show | condition where the foreskin of the penis fits too tightly over the head of the penis and connot be retracted
🗑
|
||||
| show | infalammation of endometrial tissue which grows outside the lining the uterus
🗑
|
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
rose phillips
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