Ch. 12-14
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Define Fabric | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Minimum Yardage? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How do you assess quality in a fabric? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | made with two or more sets of yarns interlaced at right angles
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two basic components found in a woven fabric? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | group of yarns threaded through the loom in a woven fabric, parallel to the selvage
🗑
|
||||
| What is another word for warp? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | yarns perpendicular to the selvage that interlace with warp yarns in a woven fabric
🗑
|
||||
| What are other words used to describe filling? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How do woven yarns vary from one another | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | an earlier end use, town where fabric originated, person who invented it, or person who was associated with that fabric
🗑
|
||||
| What characteristics are found in woven fabrics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | True!
🗑
|
||||
| Define loom | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | warp beam, harness, heddle, shed, shuttles, reed
🗑
|
||||
| show | metal or wood cylinder on which the warp yarns are wound and is a critical part of the loom
🗑
|
||||
| show | part of the loom that forms the weave by controlling the up or down position of warp yarns
🗑
|
||||
| show | A rigid wire in the loom through which a warp yarn is threaded and held in place in a harness
🗑
|
||||
| Define Shed | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define Shuttles | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define Reed | show 🗑
|
||||
| Weaving consists of what 4 steps? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define Shedding | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define Picking | show 🗑
|
||||
| Beating Up | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | winding finished fabric onto the fabric beam
🗑
|
||||
| show | process of transferring yarn from one package to another
🗑
|
||||
| show | rack of spools/cones of yarn arranged so that the individual yarns can be removed without tangling or a rack on which warp yarns are wound.
🗑
|
||||
| The weave structure or pattern in the fabric is determined by three factors: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Warp and filling yarns have different demands placed on them. What are those differences? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is grain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Off grain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Skew? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | occurs when filling yarns dip in the center of the fabric
🗑
|
||||
| How do you conduct a fabric count? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | written with warp number first, or as the total of the two. (ex. 80 x 76=80 by 76 or 156 (total)).
🗑
|
||||
| What does "balance" mean when talking about woven fabrics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Why is looking at balance helpful in woven fabrics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is selvage? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the loom determines it. Handwoven is narrow commercial is wider
🗑
|
||||
| show | fabric mass. lightweight, top weight, medium weight, heavy weight?
🗑
|
||||
| Fabric names are based on many factors, such as... | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the three basic types of weaves? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | simplest of the three basic weaves, formed by yarns at right angles passing alternately over and under each other. Requires only two harness loom. Least expensive weave to produce. 1/1 weave.
🗑
|
||||
| show | No
🗑
|
||||
| show | warp and filling yarns are same size, and same distance apart, so they show equally on the surface. Have a wider range of end uses. Can be made in any weight
🗑
|
||||
| What is an unbalanced plain weave? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | when you increase the number of warp yarns in a plain woven fabric until the count is 2 times that of filling yarns, create a crosswise ridge known as a filling rib
🗑
|
||||
| show | warp yarns form the surface of the fabric
🗑
|
||||
| show | made with two or more adjacent warps controlled by same harness, with two or more fillings placed in the same shed
🗑
|
||||
| What is a twill weave? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a float? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | best balance of all twill weaves. Exposes an equal amont of warp and filling yarn over each side of a fabric. also known as reversible twills because they look alike on both sides. the direction of twill line differs though. better quality filling yarns u
🗑
|
||||
| Warp Faced Twills? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lustrous, long floats on surface, yarns packed together to produce very high count fabric. No 2 interlacings are adjacent to each other. They resemble twill weaves on back, all fabrics have a face and back that are different. strong, durable, firm, wind r
🗑
|
||||
| How are Satin weaves made? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How do fancy fabrics differ from basic fabrics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Why is identifying the production technique important? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How are fancy weaves and woven figures made in a fabric? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a dobby weave? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an extra yarn weave? How is it made? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | raised pattern, made with stuffer yarn that creates dimension
🗑
|
||||
| What is a jacquard weave? How is it made? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pebbled surface, extreme is bark cloth, texture happens because of the weave, made for dresses and drapery
🗑
|
||||
| What is a leno weave? How is it made? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | thre or more sets of yarn with two sides that look different, heavier weight
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three types of woven double cloth fabrics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a pile weave? How is it made? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a slack tension weave? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a tapestry weave? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define knitting. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the unique advantage of knitting? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | True,
🗑
|
||||
| show | process in which one yarn or set is carried back and forth and under needles to form a fabric. more horizontally
🗑
|
||||
| show | warp beam is set into a machine and yarn sets are intergrouped to form a fabric. more vertically, unique
🗑
|
||||
| Knitting is done by needles. List the four types of needles used in knitting: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Needles make stitches or lops. Stitch names are based on the way they are made. Stitches may be ______ or ______ depending on how the stitch is made. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define fabric density. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | vertical columns of stitches in knit fabric
🗑
|
||||
| show | horizontal rows
🗑
|
||||
| show | indicates the fineness of the stitch. They number of needles in a specific distance on the needle pad. (needles per inch NPI)
🗑
|
||||
| show | face is the outer side of fabric knitted, back is the inner side, used as the fashion side of fleece and terry cloth. Face is better finished, finer, more expensive yarns used, floats are shorter and finer and less likey to snag, designs are more obvious
🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE; because of unique interlooped and structure of knits.
🗑
|
||||
| Which has a higher potential for shrinkage? Woven or knits? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which has the higher potential to wrinkle during use? Woven or Knit? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | occurs when stitches in a wale collapse or pull out, due to stress on loop when yarn is cut
🗑
|
||||
| What is filling knitting, sometimes called weft knitting? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Describe the differences between the two types of knitting machines: flat bed and circular? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define knit stich: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | create fancy knit patterned, old stitch is not cleared from needle, 25 stitches
🗑
|
||||
| Float or miss stitch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | forms fabric that looks the same on both sides like the tecnical back of a basic knit fabric, reversible, slow and expensive, special machine uses it
🗑
|
||||
| show | plain, basic fabric of lightweight, to heavy; usually knit on a circular jersey machine, sold in tubular form, cut and sold as flat goods; creases are off grain when pressed. end use= t shirts and tube socks
🗑
|
||||
| What is a jacquard jersey and how does the pattern develop? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is true intarsia ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | made by knitting, float knitting, heavier weight fabric as a result, with floating yarns on reverse side or shadow patterns
🗑
|
||||
| How do you tell the difference between a woven terry cloth and a knitted terry cloth? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a silver pile knit? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is fashioning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | process in which yarn sets are inter looped in essentially a lengthwise direction to form a fabric
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
hghghghg