Chem 115 Exam 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | organic
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show | hydrocarbons
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show | molecule with same molecular formula but different structures and therefore different physical properties
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show | Nearly tetrahedral; bond angles close to 109.5; NOT FLAT
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show | the ability to bond to itself
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What three factors is the chemical diversity of organic molecules a result of? | show 🗑
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show | carbon skeleton formula
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Alkanes | show 🗑
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show | Hydrocarbons with double bonds
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show | Hydrocarbons with triple bonds
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Names of organic molecules: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | show 🗑
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show | Each carbon bonded to a max number of other atoms
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Contains carbon atom bonded to four different groups | show 🗑
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What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon | show 🗑
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show | Cis = same side; trans = opposite sides of the bond
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show | polymers
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show | cycloalkane; cycloalkene; cyclic alkyne
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show | Benzene (two resonance structures... but neither is correct because actual is a hybrid
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What is a constitutional isomer | show 🗑
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What properties are different between isomers? | show 🗑
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show | Add O2, produce CO2 and H2O
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What is oxidation | show 🗑
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show | organic molecule with a C bonded to OH
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Double bonded O between two R groups | show 🗑
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Double bonded O at the end of a chain | show 🗑
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Carboxylic acid | show 🗑
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show | amine
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N and double bonded O | show 🗑
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haloalkane | show 🗑
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O=C-O-C-R | show 🗑
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C triple bonded to N | show 🗑
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What provided important components for society including fuel and raw materials for production? | show 🗑
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Organic molecules have _________ shapes | show 🗑
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show | Electronegativity
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show | increase right; decrease down
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show | atoms with different EN bond
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show | atoms with equal shared EN
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What is the standard technique for figuring out functional groups in organic molecules | show 🗑
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show | The mixture of all colors of light
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show | heat; sunburn
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show | Concentration
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A=elc... what law is this | show 🗑
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When do molecules absorb IR | show 🗑
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show | frequency*wavelength
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show | higher; shorter
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Bond stretch types | show 🗑
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what to IR absorption frequencies depend on | show 🗑
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show | h * frequency
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What happens when light interacts with matter | show 🗑
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Name four greenhouse gases | show 🗑
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What is the purpose of the calibration plot in spectrophotometric analysis? | show 🗑
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molarity | show 🗑
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show | moles/kg
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M1V1= | show 🗑
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Electronegativty goes towards what element? | show 🗑
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No EN difference | show 🗑
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show | mostly covalent
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0.4-1.7 | show 🗑
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1.7-3.3 | show 🗑
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show | molecular polarity
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ion-dipole force | show 🗑
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show | polar + polar
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show | H atom boned to F, N, or O
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show | have to have two difference substances
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ion induced dipole | show 🗑
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force in all bonds | show 🗑
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show | soluble in each other in any proportion
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show | alloy
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show | (mass solute)/(mass solute + mass solvent)
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show | (moles solute)/ (moles solute + moles solvent)
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mole percent | show 🗑
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intermolecular force strength in order of strongest to weakest | show 🗑
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show | polar
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show | cis
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What is the driving force that causes things to dissolve and potential for disorder | show 🗑
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What intermolecular forces are present in water? | show 🗑
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show | like dissolves like
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show | doesn't change!!!
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What does a colloid do | show 🗑
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show | polar head; nonpolar tail
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show | molarity
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show | M1V1=M2V2
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show | stronger
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show | boiling point, freezing point, vapor pressure, and osmotic pressure
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show | physical changes caused by difference between solute and pure solvent
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show | electrolytes
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show | nonelectrolytes
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show | Number of solute particles; NOT what the solute is, just #
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what is vapor pressure | show 🗑
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show | P of solvent = X of solvent * P original of solvent
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Vapor pressures are proportional to and dependent on what | show 🗑
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show | Osmotic pressure
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Formula for boiling point elevation | show 🗑
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Formula for freezing point depression | show 🗑
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show | lower
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semipermeable membrane | show 🗑
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causes solvent to move and drives concentration change | show 🗑
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show | passage of solvent through a semipermeable membrane separating two solutions of different concentration
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show | increases
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show | =(Molarity)RT... has to be in L, Atm, n, and K
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show | saturated: solid at room temp. ; unsaturated: liquid at room temp.
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The most abundant class of organic compounds found in living organisms | show 🗑
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Cellular membranes are made of a | show 🗑
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show | polar/ionic head ; nonpolar tail
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show | polar=hydrophyllic; nonpolar=hydrophobic
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show | R group, amine, carboxylic acid
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show | polar; nonpolar; ionic
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Amino acids link together through a | show 🗑
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show | shape; shape; function
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show | sequence of amino acids
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Secondary structure of proteins | show 🗑
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show | Stick outward and away
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Tertiary structure of proteins | show 🗑
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show | the middle
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show | intermolecular forces
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show | lipid
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show | two or more polypeptide chains
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Fibrous proteins are | show 🗑
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Proteins that are soluble in water are | show 🗑
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show | Function
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show | polymers
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show | colvalent peptide bonds
H-bonds between C=O of one and N-H of another
Polar and ionic side chains with water through ion-dipole and H-bonds
-SH ends of 2 cysteine side chains, s-s bond/ disulfide bridge
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show | have sulfur
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show | salt link/ion pair (creates bend)
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show | Hydrogen Bonds!
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