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Chem 115 Exam 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show organic  
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show hydrocarbons  
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show molecule with same molecular formula but different structures and therefore different physical properties  
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show Nearly tetrahedral; bond angles close to 109.5; NOT FLAT  
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show the ability to bond to itself  
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What three factors is the chemical diversity of organic molecules a result of?   show
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show carbon skeleton formula  
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Alkanes   show
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show Hydrocarbons with double bonds  
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show Hydrocarbons with triple bonds  
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Names of organic molecules: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6   show
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show Each carbon bonded to a max number of other atoms  
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Contains carbon atom bonded to four different groups   show
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What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon   show
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show Cis = same side; trans = opposite sides of the bond  
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show polymers  
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show cycloalkane; cycloalkene; cyclic alkyne  
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show Benzene (two resonance structures... but neither is correct because actual is a hybrid  
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What is a constitutional isomer   show
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What properties are different between isomers?   show
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show Add O2, produce CO2 and H2O  
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What is oxidation   show
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show organic molecule with a C bonded to OH  
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Double bonded O between two R groups   show
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Double bonded O at the end of a chain   show
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Carboxylic acid   show
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show amine  
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N and double bonded O   show
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haloalkane   show
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O=C-O-C-R   show
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C triple bonded to N   show
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What provided important components for society including fuel and raw materials for production?   show
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Organic molecules have _________ shapes   show
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show Electronegativity  
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show increase right; decrease down  
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show atoms with different EN bond  
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show atoms with equal shared EN  
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What is the standard technique for figuring out functional groups in organic molecules   show
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show The mixture of all colors of light  
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show heat; sunburn  
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show Concentration  
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A=elc... what law is this   show
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When do molecules absorb IR   show
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show frequency*wavelength  
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show higher; shorter  
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Bond stretch types   show
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what to IR absorption frequencies depend on   show
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show h * frequency  
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What happens when light interacts with matter   show
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Name four greenhouse gases   show
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What is the purpose of the calibration plot in spectrophotometric analysis?   show
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molarity   show
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show moles/kg  
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M1V1=   show
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Electronegativty goes towards what element?   show
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No EN difference   show
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show mostly covalent  
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0.4-1.7   show
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1.7-3.3   show
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show molecular polarity  
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ion-dipole force   show
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show polar + polar  
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show H atom boned to F, N, or O  
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show have to have two difference substances  
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ion induced dipole   show
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force in all bonds   show
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show soluble in each other in any proportion  
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show alloy  
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show (mass solute)/(mass solute + mass solvent)  
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show (moles solute)/ (moles solute + moles solvent)  
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mole percent   show
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intermolecular force strength in order of strongest to weakest   show
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show polar  
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show cis  
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What is the driving force that causes things to dissolve and potential for disorder   show
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What intermolecular forces are present in water?   show
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show like dissolves like  
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show doesn't change!!!  
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What does a colloid do   show
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show polar head; nonpolar tail  
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show molarity  
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show M1V1=M2V2  
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show stronger  
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show boiling point, freezing point, vapor pressure, and osmotic pressure  
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show physical changes caused by difference between solute and pure solvent  
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show electrolytes  
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show nonelectrolytes  
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show Number of solute particles; NOT what the solute is, just #  
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what is vapor pressure   show
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show P of solvent = X of solvent * P original of solvent  
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Vapor pressures are proportional to and dependent on what   show
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show Osmotic pressure  
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Formula for boiling point elevation   show
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Formula for freezing point depression   show
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show lower  
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semipermeable membrane   show
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causes solvent to move and drives concentration change   show
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show passage of solvent through a semipermeable membrane separating two solutions of different concentration  
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show increases  
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show =(Molarity)RT... has to be in L, Atm, n, and K  
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show saturated: solid at room temp. ; unsaturated: liquid at room temp.  
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The most abundant class of organic compounds found in living organisms   show
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Cellular membranes are made of a   show
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show polar/ionic head ; nonpolar tail  
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show polar=hydrophyllic; nonpolar=hydrophobic  
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show R group, amine, carboxylic acid  
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show polar; nonpolar; ionic  
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Amino acids link together through a   show
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show shape; shape; function  
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show sequence of amino acids  
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Secondary structure of proteins   show
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show Stick outward and away  
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Tertiary structure of proteins   show
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show the middle  
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show intermolecular forces  
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show lipid  
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show two or more polypeptide chains  
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Fibrous proteins are   show
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Proteins that are soluble in water are   show
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show Function  
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show polymers  
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show colvalent peptide bonds H-bonds between C=O of one and N-H of another Polar and ionic side chains with water through ion-dipole and H-bonds -SH ends of 2 cysteine side chains, s-s bond/ disulfide bridge  
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show have sulfur  
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show salt link/ion pair (creates bend)  
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show Hydrogen Bonds!  
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