Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| This molecule is made-up of adenine, ribose, and 3 phosphate groups. | ATP
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| This molecule is made-up of adenine, ribose, and 2 phosphate groups. | ADP
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| Adding a phosphate group to ADP to make ATP _________ energy. | stores
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| Removing a phosphate group from ATP to make ADP _________ energy. | releases
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| Organisms that produce their own food are called | Autotrophs or producers
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| Organisms that have to consume food for energy are called | Heterotrophs or consumers
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| Found in plants, this pigment reflects green light. | Chlorophyll
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| Molecules that absorb the sun's energy are called | pigments
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| 1st step of cellular respiration - breaks down glucose into pyruvic acid. | Glycolysis
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| What are the reactants of cellular respiration? | oxygen and glucose
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| What are the reactants of photosynthesis? | carbon dioxide and water
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| What are the products of cellular respiration? | carbon dioxide and water
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| What are the products of photosynthesis? | oxygen and glucose
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| 2nd step of cellular respiration - breaks down pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide. | Kreb's Cycle
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| 3rd step of cellular respiration - produces water and up to 34 molecules of ATP. | Electron Transport Chain
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| Photosynthesis takes place in the | chloroplast
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| Cellular respiration takes place in | mitochondria
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| What lab technique did we use to separate the different pigments of a spinach leaf? | paper chromatography
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| 1st step of photosynthesis - requires light energy to split water into oxygen gas and hydrogen atoms. | Light-Dependent Reaction
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| 2nd step of photosynthesis - uses ATP as its source of energy to add hydrogen atoms to carbon dioxide and make glucose. | Calvin Cycle
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| The initial source of energy for most communities is | sunlight.
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| The energy released from ATP breaking down into ADP is used to perform | cellular work & life functions.
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| Special protein used in Electron Transport Chain that spins as hydrogen ions move through it. The spinning motion provides energy to make ATP molecules. | ATP Synthase
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| Amount of energy that can be passed on from one trophic level to the next. | 10%
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| Organisms that break down organic matter and return nutrients to the environment. | decomposers
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| Organisms that feed on (consume) dead or decaying matter. | detritivores
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| Anaerobic process that harvests energy from food to make ATP. | fermentation
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| Type of fermentation that produces lactic acid. | lactic acid fermentation
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| Type of fermentation that produces ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. | alcoholic fermentation
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| Type of organism that requires oxygen to survive. | obligate aerobe
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| Type of organism that requires an oxygen-free environment to survive (is poisoned by oxygen). | obligate anaerobe
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| Type of organism that can survive by doing either cellular respiration or fermentation. | facultative anaerobe
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