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chapter 6 science vocab words

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Question
Answer
Plate   a large section of earths crust and rigid upper mantel that moves around on the athenosphere  
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fault   surface along which rocks move when they pass their elastic limit and break  
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earthquake   vibartions produced when rocks break along a fault  
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normal fault   break in rock caused by tension forces where rock above the fault surfaces moves down relative to the rock below the fault surface  
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reverse fault   break in rock caused by compressive forces where rock above the fault surface moves up and towards relative to the rock below the fault surface  
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strike slip fault   break in rock caused by sheat forces where rocks move past eash other without much vertical movement  
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wave   rythmic movement that carries energy through matter and space  
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seismic waves   wave geverated by an earthquake  
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focus   in an earthquake the point below earth surfaces where energy is released in the form of seismic waves  
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primary waves   seismic wave that moves rock particles back and forth in the same direction that wave travels  
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secondary waves   seimic waves that moves rock particles at right andles to the directon of the waves  
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surface waves   seimic waves that moves rock paricle up and so down in a back rolling motion and a side to side swaying motion  
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epicenter   point on earths surface directly above an earhtquakes focus  
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seismograph   instrument used to register earthquake waves and record the time each arrived  
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crest   the highest point of a wave  
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magnitude   measure of the energy released during an earthquake  
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liquification   occurs when wet soil acts more like liquid durring an earthquake  
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tsumai   seismic sea wave that begins over and earthquake focus and can be hightly destructive when it crashes on the shore  
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