EOC Latin America
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| Andes Mountains | are part of a chain of mountain ranges that run along the west and southern coasts of South America, are a barrier to movement into the interior .
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| Llanos | vast plains found in Colombia and Venezuela, which are grassy, treeless areas used for livestock grazing and farming.
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| Cerrado | savannas with flat terrain and moderate rainfall that make them suitable for farming.
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| Pampas | areas of grasslands and rich soil found in Argentina and Uruguay: produces cattle and wheat grain
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| Orinoco River | winds through the northern part of South America mainly in Venezuela
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| Amazon River | fed by over 1,000 tributaries, this river is the largest river in the world, located in Brazil
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| Parana River | travels through Paraguay and Argentina then turns into an estuary called the Rio de la Plata
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| Rain Forest | are dense forests made up of different species of trees, where the climate is hot and rainy year round
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| Slash-and-burn | cutting trees, brush, and grasses and burning the debris to clear the fields
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| Terraced farming | is an ancient technique for growing crops on hillsides or mountain slopes
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| Push factors | are factors that "push" people to leave rural areas
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| Pull factors | are factors that "pull" people toward cities
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| Infrastructure | includes things as sewers, transportation, electricity, and housing. things needed in order for a city to function properly
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| Mestizo | population of people of mixed Spanish and Native American heritage
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| Maquiladoras | are factories in Mexico that assemble imported materials into finished products that are then exported, mostly to the US
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| NAFTA | (north american free trade agreement) has created a huge zone of cooperation on trade and economic issues, import tariffs on manufactured goods are being slowly reduced and eventually will disapoear
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| Cultural Hearth | is a place from which important ideas spread, a heartland or place of origin of a major culture
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| Informal Economy | jobs that take place outside official channels, without benefits or protection for workers
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| Treaty of Tordesillas | two european powers of Portugal and Spain reached an agreement to divide South America. Portugal got Brazil and Spain received the rest
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| Biodiversity | wide range of plant and animal species
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| Deforestation | cutting down and clearing away of trees in the rain forest
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| Global Warming | carbon dioxide building up in the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping into space, the temperature of the atmosphere begin to rise and change weather patterns
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| Debt-for-nature swap | paying off government debt in order to protect a certain portion of the rain forest
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| Oligarchy | government run by a few, usually have the military to back their power
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| Land Reform | the process of breaking up large landholdings and giving portions of the land to land-poor peasant farmers
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Created by:
jonwstone
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