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Geography

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Glaciation   Process in which glaciers form and spread  
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Loess   Fine, rich, wild-borne soil left  
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Dike   Large banks of earth and stone  
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Polders   Low-lying area from which seawater has been drained to create new farmland  
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Fjords   Long, narrow steep-sided inlets  
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Permafrost   Soil that is permanently frozen below the surface  
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Timberline   The elevation above which trees cannot grow  
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Mistral   Strong North wind from the Alps  
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Siroccos   Hot, dry winds from North Africa  
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Foehn   Blows down from the mountains into valleys and plains  
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Avalanche   Destructive masses of ice, snow, and rock sliding down mountainsides  
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Immigrant   Person who comes to a country to take up permanent residence  
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Refugee   Person who flees to another country for safety  
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Middle Ages   A.D. 500-A.D. 1500; known as the period between modern and ancient times  
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Feudalism   System in which monarchs or lords gave land to nobles in return for pledges of loyalty  
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Reformation   Religious movement of the 1500s that lessened the power of the Roman Catholic Churches and introduced Protestantism to Europe  
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Enlightenment   Movement to value reason and question tradition  
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Industrial Revolution   Transformed manufacturing in Europe by replacing human labor with machines  
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Industrial Capitalism   Economic system in which owners used profits to expand their companies  
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Communism   Philosophy that called for economic equality and ownership resources by workers  
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Cold War   Power struggle between the Soviet-Controlled Communist world and the non-communist world  
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European Union   Organization whose goal is to unite Europe so that goods, services, and workers can move freely among member countries  
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Welfare States   Nation in which the government assumes major responsibility for people's well-being in areas such as health and education  
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Romanticism   Focused on emotions, stirring historical events, and the struggles of individuals  
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Guest Worker   Foreigner who works on a temporary basis in a country other than ones in which they are citizens  
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Crusades   A series of brutal religious wars  
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Reparations   Payment for damages  
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Holocaust   Mass killing of more than 6 million European Jews  
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Realism   Focused on accurately depicting the details of everyday life  
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Impressionist   Moved outdoors to capture immadiate experiences  
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City-State   Separate communities  
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Renaissance   Europe's period of artistic and intellectual achievement  
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Balkanization   The division of a region into smaller regions that are often hostile to each other  
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Ethnic Cleansing   The expelling from a country or killing of rival ethnic groups  
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Heavy Industry   The manufacturing of machinery and industrial equipment  
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Light Industry   Manufacturing aimed at making consumer goods such as textiles or food processing rather than heavy machinery  
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Mixed Farming   Raising several kinds of crops and livestock on the same farm  
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Farm Cooperative   Organizations in which farmers share in growing and selling products  
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Genetically Modified Food   Foods with genes altered to make them bigger or faster or be more pest-resistant  
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Organic Farming   Using natural substances instead of chemicals to increase crop yields  
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Maastricht Treaty   Set up the European Union  
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Dry Farming   Way of farming in dry areas that produces crops without any irrigation and relies on farming methods that conserve soil moisture  
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Acid Rain   Precipitation carrying large amounts of dissolved acids which damages buildings, forests, and crops, and kills wildlife  
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Meltwater   The result of melting snow and ice  
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Acid Deposition   Wet or dry acid pollution that falls to the ground  
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Environmentalist   Person concerned with the quality of the environment  
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Global Warming   Gradual warming of the earth and it's atmosphere that may be caused in part by pollution and an increase in the greenhouse effect  
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Created by: Dancer24016
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