Cells and Their Organelles Packet Questions
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| At what level of organization does life begin? | cell
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| What surrounds all cells? | cell membrane
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| What is meant by semipermeable? | only certain things can go through it
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| What 2 things make up the cell membrane? | phospholipids and embedded proteins make up the membrane
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| The cell membrane is also called the......membrane. | plasma
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| Centrioles are found inside of what type of cell? | animal
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| What additional layer is found around the outside of plant cells and bacteria? | cell wall
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| Centrioles are found at the center of the......... | centrosome
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| How does the centrosome help the cell? | creates microtubules and helps in mitosis
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| Where is DNA found inside a cell? | nucleus
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| What cell process is controlled by the nucleus | protein synthesis
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| DNA coils tightly during division and assembles into visible...... | chromosomes
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| Where are organelles located? | cytoplasm
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| Where are proteins made in a cell? | ribosomes
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| Do all cells need ribosomes? | yes
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| The process of making proteins is called | protein synthesis
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| How does rough ER differ from smooth ER? | rough=ribosomes
smooth=none
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| Rought ER is connected to the........membrane and to..........ER. | outer nuclear
smooth
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| Proteins made by rough ER travel to the Golgi in sacs called | cistern
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| Golgi......and......... proteins for export out of the cell. | modifies and packages
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| Give 3 jobs for the smooth ER. | MAKES proteins and lipids
CONTROLS muscle calcium levels
DETOXIFIES poisons, alcohol, and drugs
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| What process takes place inside chloroplasts? | photosynthesis
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| What is the energy for photosynthesis? | sunlight
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| What pigment traps light energy? | chloropyll
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| Chloroplasts are found in what type of cell(s)? | plant
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| Both cholorplasts and mitochondria are like in that thhey both have........membranes and their own......... | double
DNA
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| Food, water, and wastes are stored inside | vacuoles
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| Digestion takes place inside what and containing what | lysosomes containing digestive enzymes
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| The largest organelle in plants is the | central vacuole
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| What organelle breaks down and recycles worn out cells? | lysosomes
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